thyroid

简明释义

英[ˈθaɪrɔɪd]美[ˈθaɪrɔɪd]

n. 甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂

adj. 甲状腺的；盾状的

复 数 t h y r o i d s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.These saturate the thyroid with safe iodine and stop it taking up the radioactive kind.

这些正常的碘会让甲状腺碘元素饱和从而不再吸收那些放射性的碘元素。

2.Iodine-131 can accumulate in thyroid and cause cancer.

碘- 131能在甲状腺累积并引发癌症。

3.Physical causes range from thyroid issues or allergies to heart disease and stroke.

抑郁症能引起甲状腺分泌失调或者易引起心脏疾病和中风。

4.Girls and boys start out with similarly sized thyroid cartilage, but this changes when they hit puberty.

在刚出生时，男孩儿和女孩儿的甲状腺是一样大的，但到达青春期后，这一切便起了变化。

5.You may have a thyroid problem.

你的甲状腺可能有问题。

6.When you find the larynx, you have also found your thyroid cartilage, since it encircles your voicebox.

当你触摸到你的喉头的时候，你也会感觉到你的甲状软骨，因为甲状软骨环绕这你的喉。

7.That's when not enough thyroid hormone is produced, with fatigue as one of its symptoms.

这出现在甲状腺素分泌不足的时候，疲劳也是症状之一。

8.The doctor explained that my thyroid 甲状腺 levels were abnormal.

医生解释说我的甲状腺水平异常。

9.She has been diagnosed with thyroid 甲状腺 cancer and is starting treatment soon.

她被诊断为患有甲状腺癌，正在准备开始治疗。

10.He takes medication to regulate his thyroid 甲状腺 function.

他服用药物来调节他的甲状腺功能。

11.The symptoms of a malfunctioning thyroid 甲状腺 include fatigue and mood swings.

甲状腺功能异常的症状包括疲劳和情绪波动。

12.An underactive thyroid 甲状腺 can lead to weight gain.

甲状腺功能减退可能导致体重增加。

作文

The human body is an intricate system, where various organs work in harmony to maintain overall health. Among these organs, the thyroid plays a crucial role in regulating many bodily functions. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. It produces hormones that are essential for metabolism, growth, and development. Understanding the thyroid and its functions is vital for recognizing how it impacts our health and well-being.One of the primary hormones produced by the thyroid is thyroxine, commonly referred to as T4. This hormone influences the speed at which our bodies use energy, synthesize proteins, and regulate the sensitivity of other hormones. An imbalance in thyroid hormone levels can lead to various health issues. For instance, an underactive thyroid, known as hypothyroidism, can cause fatigue, weight gain, and depression. Conversely, an overactive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism, can lead to symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety.The importance of the thyroid extends beyond just hormone production; it also plays a significant role in the body's metabolic processes. Metabolism is the process by which our bodies convert food into energy. The thyroid regulates this process through the hormones it releases. When the thyroid functions properly, it helps maintain a healthy weight and energy level. However, when there are issues with the thyroid, it can disrupt this balance, leading to either excessive weight gain or loss.Moreover, the thyroid affects not only physical health but also mental health. Research has shown that individuals with thyroid disorders often experience mood swings, cognitive difficulties, and even depression. This connection highlights the importance of maintaining a healthy thyroid for overall mental wellness. Regular check-ups and blood tests can help monitor thyroid hormone levels and detect any irregularities early on.In conclusion, the thyroid is a vital organ that significantly influences our overall health. Its hormones play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and mental health. Understanding the functions and potential disorders related to the thyroid can empower individuals to take proactive steps toward maintaining their health. Whether it's through regular medical check-ups, a balanced diet, or managing stress, taking care of our thyroid can lead to a healthier and happier life.

人体是一个复杂的系统，各个器官协调工作以维持整体健康。在这些器官中，甲状腺在调节许多身体功能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。甲状腺是一个位于颈部前方、喉结下方的蝴蝶形腺体。它产生对新陈代谢、成长和发育至关重要的激素。理解甲状腺及其功能对于认识它如何影响我们的健康和幸福感至关重要。甲状腺产生的主要激素之一是甲状腺素，通常称为T4。这种激素影响我们身体使用能量的速度、合成蛋白质的能力以及调节其他激素的敏感性。甲状腺激素水平失衡可能导致各种健康问题。例如，低活性的甲状腺，被称为甲状腺功能减退症，可能导致疲劳、体重增加和抑郁。相反，过度活跃的甲状腺或甲状腺功能亢进症则可能导致体重下降、心率加快和焦虑等症状。甲状腺的重要性不仅限于激素的产生；它还在身体的新陈代谢过程中发挥着重要作用。新陈代谢是我们身体将食物转化为能量的过程。甲状腺通过释放激素来调节这一过程。当甲状腺正常运作时，它有助于维持健康的体重和能量水平。然而，当甲状腺出现问题时，可能会打乱这种平衡，导致体重过度增加或减少。此外，甲状腺不仅影响身体健康，还影响心理健康。研究表明，患有甲状腺疾病的人往往经历情绪波动、认知困难甚至抑郁。这种联系凸显了保持健康甲状腺对整体心理健康的重要性。定期检查和血液检测可以帮助监测甲状腺激素水平，及早发现任何异常。总之，甲状腺是一个重要的器官，对我们的整体健康有显著影响。它的激素在调节新陈代谢、成长和心理健康方面发挥着关键作用。理解与甲状腺相关的功能和潜在疾病可以使个人采取主动措施来维护健康。无论是通过定期的医学检查、均衡的饮食还是管理压力，照顾好我们的甲状腺都能带来更健康、更快乐的生活。