abutment wall

简明释义

墩台

英英释义

例句

1.The abutment wall 支撑墙 plays a crucial role in supporting the bridge structure.

这座支撑墙在支撑桥梁结构中起着至关重要的作用。

2.They installed drainage systems to relieve pressure on the abutment wall 支撑墙.

他们安装了排水系统，以减轻对支撑墙的压力。

3.The engineers decided to reinforce the abutment wall 支撑墙 to ensure it could withstand heavy loads.

工程师们决定加固支撑墙，以确保它能够承受重载。

4.During the inspection, they found cracks in the abutment wall 支撑墙 that needed immediate repair.

在检查过程中，他们发现支撑墙有裂缝，需要立即修复。

5.Sediment buildup behind the abutment wall 支撑墙 can lead to increased pressure and potential failure.

在支撑墙后面沉积的泥沙可能导致压力增加和潜在的失败。

作文

In the field of civil engineering, understanding the various components that contribute to the stability and functionality of structures is crucial. One such component is the abutment wall, which plays a significant role in supporting bridges and other elevated structures. An abutment wall is essentially a structure that transfers the load from the bridge or any other structure to the ground. This wall is typically located at the ends of a bridge and is designed to withstand the horizontal forces that are exerted on it due to the weight of the bridge itself, as well as dynamic loads from vehicles and environmental factors.The design of an abutment wall is critical because it must be able to handle not only the vertical loads but also the lateral forces that could potentially cause failure. Engineers must consider various factors when designing these walls, including soil conditions, water drainage, and the materials used in construction. For instance, if the soil beneath the abutment wall is not stable, it could lead to settlement issues that may compromise the integrity of the entire structure.One common material used for constructing abutment walls is reinforced concrete, which provides the necessary strength and durability. Additionally, the shape and size of the abutment wall can vary depending on the specific requirements of the project. Some walls are designed to be massive and robust, while others may be more slender and elegant, particularly in aesthetic-focused designs like pedestrian bridges.Moreover, the placement of an abutment wall is also vital. It must be positioned correctly to ensure that it effectively supports the structure above it. Engineers often conduct extensive site analyses and simulations to determine the best location and design for the abutment wall. This process helps in predicting how the wall will perform under various load conditions, ensuring safety and longevity.In addition to their structural function, abutment walls often have aesthetic implications as well. They can be designed to blend seamlessly with the surrounding environment or to stand out as a feature of the landscape. For example, some abutment walls are adorned with decorative elements or landscaping that enhances the visual appeal of the bridge or structure they support.Furthermore, maintenance of abutment walls is essential for ensuring their continued performance over time. Regular inspections can help identify any signs of deterioration or distress, allowing for timely repairs that can prevent more significant issues in the future. This proactive approach to maintenance is crucial for the safety of all users of the bridge or structure supported by the abutment wall.In conclusion, the abutment wall is a fundamental element in the construction and maintenance of bridges and elevated structures. Its role in load distribution, stability, and aesthetics makes it a critical focus for engineers and architects alike. By understanding the importance of the abutment wall, we can appreciate the intricate design and engineering that goes into creating safe and functional infrastructure that serves our communities effectively.

在土木工程领域，理解各种组成部分对于结构的稳定性和功能性至关重要。其中一个重要组成部分是支撑墙，它在支持桥梁和其他高架结构方面发挥着重要作用。支撑墙本质上是一种将桥梁或任何其他结构的荷载传递到地面的结构。该墙通常位于桥梁的两端，旨在承受由桥梁自身的重量以及来自车辆和环境因素的动态荷载施加的横向力。支撑墙的设计至关重要，因为它不仅必须能够处理垂直荷载，还必须能够承受可能导致失效的侧向力。工程师在设计这些墙时必须考虑各种因素，包括土壤条件、排水情况和所用材料。例如，如果支撑墙下方的土壤不稳定，可能会导致沉降问题，从而损害整个结构的完整性。构建支撑墙的一种常见材料是钢筋混凝土，它提供了必要的强度和耐久性。此外，支撑墙的形状和大小可以根据项目的具体要求而有所不同。有些墙设计得庞大而坚固，而其他墙则可能更纤细优雅，特别是在注重美学设计的步行桥中。此外，支撑墙的放置也至关重要。它必须正确定位，以确保有效支持其上方的结构。工程师通常会进行广泛的现场分析和模拟，以确定支撑墙的最佳位置和设计。这个过程有助于预测墙在各种荷载条件下的表现，确保安全和耐久性。除了结构功能外，支撑墙通常还有美学意义。它们可以被设计为与周围环境无缝融合，或作为景观的特色突出。例如，一些支撑墙装饰有装饰元素或园林绿化，增强了它们所支持的桥梁或结构的视觉吸引力。此外，维护支撑墙对于确保其长期性能至关重要。定期检查可以帮助识别任何退化或损坏的迹象，从而及时进行修复，防止未来出现更严重的问题。这种主动的维护方法对于确保所有使用由支撑墙支持的桥梁或结构的用户的安全至关重要。总之，支撑墙是桥梁和高架结构建设和维护中的基本元素。它在荷载分配、稳定性和美学方面的作用使其成为工程师和建筑师共同关注的关键。通过理解支撑墙的重要性，我们可以欣赏到创建安全和功能基础设施所需的复杂设计和工程，这些基础设施有效地服务于我们的社区。