abutment stone

简明释义

拱座石

英英释义

例句

1.The abutment stone acts as a key structural element in supporting the weight of the arch.

支承石作为支撑拱形重量的关键结构元素。

2.The engineer specified the use of an abutment stone to ensure stability in the bridge design.

工程师指定使用支承石以确保桥梁设计的稳定性。

3.During the construction, we had to source high-quality abutment stone for the foundation.

在建设过程中，我们必须为基础采购高质量的支承石。

4.After inspecting the site, the contractor recommended a stronger abutment stone to prevent future erosion.

在检查现场后，承包商建议使用更强的支承石以防止未来的侵蚀。

5.In ancient architecture, builders often used large blocks of abutment stone for stability.

在古代建筑中，建造者常常使用大型的支承石以确保稳定性。

作文

In the world of architecture and engineering, the term abutment stone refers to a crucial component in the construction of bridges and other structures that require support at their ends. An abutment stone serves as a foundation that bears the weight of the structure above, transferring the load to the ground below. This element is essential for ensuring the stability and durability of the entire system. Understanding the function and importance of abutment stones can provide insight into the complexities of structural design.Historically, abutment stones have been used in various forms since ancient times. The Romans, for instance, were known for their advanced engineering techniques and utilized large stones to create strong abutments for their aqueducts and bridges. These stones were meticulously cut and placed to ensure that they could withstand the immense forces exerted on them. The use of abutment stones has evolved over centuries, but their fundamental purpose remains unchanged: to provide support and stability.In modern engineering, the design and implementation of abutment stones involve careful calculations and material selection. Engineers must consider factors such as the weight of the structure, environmental conditions, and the type of soil beneath the abutment. The choice of materials, whether it be granite, limestone, or concrete, plays a significant role in the performance of the abutment stone. Each material has its own strengths and weaknesses, making it imperative for engineers to choose wisely based on the specific requirements of the project.One of the most notable examples of abutment stones can be seen in arch bridges. In these structures, the arch transfers the load to the abutment stones at either end, which then disperse the weight into the ground. This design not only provides strength but also allows for graceful curves that are aesthetically pleasing. The iconic Stone Arch Bridge in Minneapolis is a prime example of this architectural technique, showcasing how abutment stones can enhance both functionality and beauty.Furthermore, the maintenance of abutment stones is vital for the longevity of a structure. Over time, these stones may experience wear and tear due to environmental factors such as erosion, water damage, and freeze-thaw cycles. Regular inspections and maintenance work are essential to identify any potential issues before they become serious problems. Engineers often employ various techniques to protect abutment stones, including sealing surfaces and reinforcing them with additional materials.In conclusion, the significance of abutment stones in construction cannot be overstated. They are fundamental to the integrity and safety of many structures, particularly bridges. As engineering practices continue to advance, the principles behind abutment stones remain a cornerstone of effective design. By understanding their role, we can appreciate the intricate balance between form and function in the built environment. Whether in ancient Roman aqueducts or modern-day bridges, abutment stones will continue to play an essential role in the art and science of construction.

在建筑和工程的世界中，术语abutment stone指的是在桥梁和其他需要在其端部提供支撑的结构中一个至关重要的组成部分。abutment stone作为基础，承受着上方结构的重量，将负荷转移到下面的地面。这一元素对于确保整个系统的稳定性和耐久性至关重要。理解abutment stones的功能和重要性，可以深入了解结构设计的复杂性。历史上，abutment stones自古以来就以各种形式被使用。例如，罗马人以其先进的工程技术而闻名，他们利用大型石块为他们的渡槽和桥梁创建坚固的支座。这些石块经过精心切割和放置，以确保能够承受施加在其上的巨大力量。abutment stones的使用经过几个世纪的发展，但它们的基本目的保持不变：提供支撑和稳定性。在现代工程中，abutment stones的设计和实施涉及细致的计算和材料选择。工程师必须考虑诸如结构的重量、环境条件以及支座下的土壤类型等因素。材料的选择，无论是花岗岩、石灰石还是混凝土，在abutment stone的性能中起着重要作用。每种材料都有其自身的优缺点，因此工程师必须根据项目的具体要求明智选择。在拱桥中，可以看到abutment stones最显著的例子。在这些结构中，拱将负载传递给两端的abutment stones，然后将重量分散到地面。这种设计不仅提供了强度，还允许优雅的曲线，具有美学吸引力。明尼阿波利斯的标志性石拱桥就是这一建筑技术的典范，展示了abutment stones如何增强功能性和美观性。此外，维护abutment stones对于结构的长期使用至关重要。随着时间的推移，由于侵蚀、水损害和冻融循环等环境因素，这些石头可能会经历磨损。定期检查和维护工作对于在潜在问题变得严重之前识别任何问题至关重要。工程师通常采用各种技术来保护abutment stones，包括密封表面和用额外材料加固它们。总之，abutment stones在建筑中的重要性不容小觑。它们是许多结构，尤其是桥梁完整性和安全性的基础。随着工程实践的不断进步，abutment stones背后的原则仍然是有效设计的基石。通过理解它们的作用，我们可以欣赏到建成环境中形式与功能之间的微妙平衡。无论是在古罗马的渡槽还是现代桥梁中，abutment stones将继续在建筑艺术和科学中发挥重要作用。