abutment pier

简明释义

岸墩

英英释义

例句

1.The bridge's stability relies heavily on the strength of the abutment pier.

这座桥的稳定性在很大程度上依赖于支座墩的强度。

2.Engineers inspected the abutment pier for any signs of wear and tear.

工程师检查了支座墩是否有任何磨损的迹象。

3.The old abutment pier was replaced to improve the bridge's safety.

旧的支座墩被更换，以提高桥梁的安全性。

4.Water erosion around the abutment pier can weaken its foundation.

水流侵蚀会削弱支座墩的基础。

5.During the construction, the abutment pier was reinforced to handle additional loads.

在施工过程中，支座墩被加固以承受额外的荷载。

作文

In the world of civil engineering, the design and construction of bridges are critical tasks that require a deep understanding of various structural elements. One such element is the abutment pier, which plays a vital role in supporting the weight of a bridge and ensuring its stability. The term abutment pier refers to a specific type of support structure that is typically located at the ends of a bridge. It serves as a connection point between the bridge deck and the ground, helping to transfer loads from the bridge to the foundation below. This is essential for maintaining the integrity of the structure over time.The function of an abutment pier goes beyond mere support. It also helps to resist lateral forces, such as those caused by wind or seismic activity. By providing a stable base, an abutment pier ensures that the bridge can withstand various environmental stresses. Additionally, these piers often play a crucial role in managing water flow and preventing erosion around the bridge site, particularly in areas prone to flooding.When designing an abutment pier, engineers must consider several factors, including the materials used, the expected load capacity, and the local geological conditions. Common materials for constructing abutment piers include reinforced concrete and steel, both of which offer strength and durability. The design process also involves calculating the dimensions of the pier to ensure it can adequately support the anticipated loads while remaining aesthetically pleasing and functional.One of the most significant challenges in constructing abutment piers is dealing with the surrounding environment. For instance, if a bridge is being built over a river, the construction team must account for the water's flow and potential flooding. This may involve temporary diversions of the river or the use of cofferdams to create a dry work area. Once the abutment piers are in place, they must be carefully monitored to ensure they remain stable and secure throughout the life of the bridge.In conclusion, the abutment pier is a fundamental component of bridge construction that warrants careful consideration and planning. Its ability to provide support and stability is crucial for the overall safety of the bridge. As engineers continue to innovate and improve bridge design, understanding the role of structures like the abutment pier will remain essential. This knowledge not only aids in the successful completion of individual projects but also contributes to the advancement of civil engineering as a whole. The importance of abutment piers in modern infrastructure cannot be overstated, as they ensure that bridges can endure the test of time and the forces of nature.

在土木工程的世界中，桥梁的设计和建造是需要深入理解各种结构要素的关键任务。其中一个重要的元素是支座墩，它在支撑桥梁重量和确保其稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。术语支座墩指的是一种特定类型的支撑结构，通常位于桥梁的两端。它作为桥面与地面之间的连接点，帮助将桥梁的负荷转移到下面的基础上。这对于维护结构的完整性至关重要。支座墩的功能不仅仅是支持。它还帮助抵抗侧向力，例如风或地震活动造成的力量。通过提供一个稳定的基础，支座墩确保桥梁能够承受各种环境压力。此外，这些墩通常在管理水流和防止桥梁周围侵蚀方面发挥着关键作用，特别是在易发生洪水的地区。在设计支座墩时，工程师必须考虑多个因素，包括使用的材料、预期的承载能力和当地的地质条件。构建支座墩支座墩时，面临的最大挑战之一是处理周围环境。例如，如果桥梁是在河流上方建造，施工团队必须考虑水流和潜在的洪水。这可能涉及临时改道河流或使用围堰来创建干燥的工作区域。一旦支座墩就位，必须仔细监控它们，以确保在整个桥梁的使用寿命内保持稳定和安全。总之，支座墩是桥梁建设的基本组成部分，值得认真考虑和规划。它提供支持和稳定性的能力对桥梁的整体安全至关重要。随着工程师不断创新和改进桥梁设计，理解像支座墩这样的结构的作用将始终是必要的。这种知识不仅有助于单个项目的成功完成，还促进了土木工程整体的发展。支座墩在现代基础设施中的重要性不容小觑，因为它们确保桥梁能够经受住时间和自然力量的考验。