absolute power

简明释义

绝对功率

英英释义

例句

1.Many believe that absolute power corrupts absolutely, as seen in historical regimes.

许多人认为，绝对权力会导致绝对腐败，这在历史政权中屡见不鲜。

2.Revolutionaries sought to overthrow the regime that wielded absolute power over the people.

革命者试图推翻对人民拥有绝对权力的政权。

3.The dictator ruled the country with absolute power, meaning he had complete control over every aspect of governance.

独裁者以绝对权力统治国家，这意味着他对治理的每一个方面都有完全的控制。

4.In a monarchy, the king often has absolute power over his subjects.

在君主制中，国王通常对他的臣民拥有绝对权力。

5.The CEO exercised absolute power in the company, making all major decisions without consulting anyone.

首席执行官在公司中行使绝对权力，在没有咨询任何人的情况下做出所有重大决策。

作文

The concept of absolute power has been a topic of discussion among political theorists, philosophers, and historians for centuries. It refers to a form of governance in which a single entity or individual holds complete control over the state and its citizens, often without any checks or balances. This concentration of power can lead to both remarkable achievements and devastating consequences. In order to understand the implications of absolute power, it is essential to explore its historical context, its impact on society, and the lessons that can be learned from past experiences.Historically, many rulers have exercised absolute power, claiming divine right or exceptional authority to justify their reigns. Monarchs such as Louis XIV of France famously declared, 'L'état, c'est moi' (I am the state), embodying the essence of absolute power. Under his rule, France experienced significant cultural and economic growth, yet this came at the cost of social inequality and eventual unrest. The lack of accountability in his government led to widespread discontent, culminating in the French Revolution.The impact of absolute power on society can be profound. On one hand, it can facilitate swift decision-making and implementation of policies that drive progress. For example, in times of crisis, a leader with absolute power may take decisive action to protect the nation, as seen during wartime. However, the absence of democratic processes often results in the suppression of dissent and violation of human rights. Citizens may find themselves living in fear, unable to express their opinions or challenge the status quo.Moreover, absolute power tends to corrupt those who wield it. The famous adage 'power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely' highlights the dangers inherent in unchecked authority. History is replete with examples of leaders who began their tenure with noble intentions but became tyrants over time. Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin are stark reminders of how absolute power can lead to atrocities committed against humanity. Their regimes were characterized by oppression, genocide, and widespread suffering.In contrast, modern democracies strive to implement systems of checks and balances to prevent the rise of absolute power. By distributing authority among various branches of government and encouraging citizen participation, these systems aim to safeguard freedoms and promote accountability. The importance of civil liberties and the rule of law cannot be overstated, as they serve as vital mechanisms to counteract the potential for tyranny.In conclusion, the notion of absolute power is fraught with complexities and contradictions. While it can lead to rapid advancements and effective governance in certain contexts, it also poses significant risks to individual freedoms and societal well-being. As we reflect on the lessons of history, it becomes clear that vigilance is necessary to ensure that power remains accountable to the people. The fight against absolute power is not merely a political struggle; it is a fundamental aspect of protecting human dignity and promoting justice in our world.

“绝对权力”的概念在政治理论家、哲学家和历史学家中已经讨论了几个世纪。它指的是一种治理形式，其中单一实体或个人对国家及其公民拥有完全控制权，通常没有任何制衡。这种权力的集中可以导致显著的成就和毁灭性的后果。为了理解绝对权力的影响，有必要探讨其历史背景、对社会的影响以及从过去经验中可以吸取的教训。在历史上，许多统治者行使绝对权力，声称神圣的权利或特殊的权威来证明他们的统治。法国的路易十四曾宣称：“国家就是我”（L'état, c'est moi），体现了绝对权力的本质。在他的统治下，法国经历了显著的文化和经济增长，但这以社会不平等和最终的不满为代价。他政府缺乏问责制导致了广泛的不满，最终引发了法国大革命。绝对权力对社会的影响可能是深远的。一方面，它可以促进迅速的决策和政策实施，从而推动进步。例如，在危机时期，拥有绝对权力的领导者可能会采取果断行动来保护国家，就像在战争期间所看到的那样。然而，缺乏民主程序往往导致压制异议和侵犯人权。公民可能发现自己生活在恐惧中，无法表达自己的意见或挑战现状。此外，拥有绝对权力的人往往会腐化。著名的谚语“权力趋向腐化，绝对权力绝对腐化”强调了无约束权威固有的危险。历史上充满了那些以崇高意图开始任期但随着时间的推移变成暴君的领导者。阿道夫·希特勒和约瑟夫·斯大林是绝对权力如何导致人类暴行的明确提醒。他们的政权以压迫、种族灭绝和广泛的痛苦为特征。相比之下，现代民主制度努力实施制衡系统，以防止绝对权力的兴起。通过在各个政府部门之间分配权力并鼓励公民参与，这些系统旨在保护自由并促进问责制。公民自由和法治的重要性不言而喻，因为它们作为抵制专制潜力的重要机制。总之，绝对权力的概念充满了复杂性和矛盾。虽然在某些情况下，它可以导致快速的进步和有效的治理，但它也对个人自由和社会福祉构成重大风险。当我们反思历史教训时，显然保持警惕对于确保权力对人民负责至关重要。与绝对权力的斗争不仅仅是一场政治斗争；它是保护人类尊严和促进正义的基本方面。