surcoat

简明释义

英[ˈsɜːkəʊt]美[ˈsɜːrkoʊt]

n. 外衣；妇女穿的外衣

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Tyrion did not like the look of him. He liked the big black bear on his surcoat even less.

提利昂不喜欢他的长相，更不喜欢他套在外套里的大黑熊样。

2.Tyrion did not like the look of him. He liked the big black bear on his surcoat even less.

提利昂不喜欢他的长相，更不喜欢他套在外套里的大黑熊样。

3.She chose a bright red surcoat to stand out among the crowd at the festival.

她选择了一件鲜红色的外衣，以在节日的人群中脱颖而出。

4.The surcoat was made of lightweight fabric to keep the wearer cool in battle.

这件外衣采用轻便的面料制作，以保持穿着者在战斗中的凉爽。

5.The artist painted a scene of a medieval battle, with knights clad in their surcoats.

这位艺术家画了一幅中世纪战斗的场景，骑士们身穿外衣。

6.During the tournament, each competitor displayed their coat of arms on their surcoat.

在比赛期间，每位参赛者在他们的外衣上展示了自己的纹章。

7.The knight wore a beautifully embroidered surcoat to signify his allegiance.

骑士穿着一件精美刺绣的外衣以表示他的忠诚。

作文

In the medieval era, clothing was not merely a matter of fashion but also a reflection of one's status and role in society. Among the various garments worn during this time, the surcoat played a significant role, especially among the nobility and knights. The surcoat (外袍) was typically a loose-fitting outer garment that was worn over armor, serving both functional and decorative purposes. It often featured the wearer's coat of arms or emblem, which was crucial for identification during battles and tournaments. This practice of displaying heraldry on a surcoat allowed knights to be recognized by their allies and enemies alike, fostering a sense of pride and honor associated with their lineage and achievements.The design of the surcoat varied significantly depending on the period and the wearer's status. Early versions were simple and practical, designed primarily for protection against the elements. However, as time progressed, the surcoat evolved into a more elaborate piece of attire, adorned with intricate embroidery and vibrant colors. This transformation reflected the growing importance of personal identity and social standing in medieval culture. Nobles often commissioned surcoats that showcased their wealth and taste, making them not only functional but also a statement of style.In addition to its aesthetic value, the surcoat served a practical purpose in battle. When knights donned their armor, they would often wear the surcoat over it to provide additional protection from the sun and to keep their armor cool. The fabric of the surcoat could absorb sweat and prevent chafing, making it an essential part of a knight's battle gear. Furthermore, the loose fit allowed for greater mobility, which was crucial during combat.The symbolism associated with the surcoat extended beyond mere identification. It represented the ideals of chivalry, honor, and loyalty that were central to the knightly code. Wearing a surcoat emblazoned with one's family crest was a way to demonstrate allegiance to one's lord and to uphold the values of knighthood. It was a visual reminder of the responsibilities and duties that came with being a knight, reinforcing the notion that their actions were not just for personal glory but for the greater good of their community.As we look back on history, the surcoat serves as a fascinating example of how clothing can convey deeper meanings and reflect societal values. Today, while the surcoat may no longer be a common sight, its legacy lives on in modern fashion and the way we use clothing to express our identities. In many ways, the surcoat laid the groundwork for the concept of uniforms and insignia that are prevalent in various professions today, reminding us that what we wear can tell a story about who we are and what we stand for. Understanding the historical significance of the surcoat allows us to appreciate the intricate relationship between clothing and identity throughout the ages.

在中世纪，服装不仅仅是时尚的问题，更是社会地位和角色的体现。在这个时期穿着的各种衣物中，surcoat（外袍）扮演了重要角色，尤其是在贵族和骑士中。surcoat 通常是一种宽松的外衣，穿在盔甲外面，既有功能性又有装饰性。它通常上面绣有穿着者的纹章或徽章，这在战斗和比赛中至关重要，因为它可以帮助识别。这种在surcoat上展示纹章的做法，使骑士能够被他们的盟友和敌人识别，从而培养出与他们的血统和成就相关的自豪感和荣誉感。surcoat 的设计因时期和穿着者的地位而异。早期版本简单实用，主要用于保护免受元素侵害。然而，随着时间的推移，surcoat 逐渐演变为更复杂的服装，装饰有精美的刺绣和鲜艳的颜色。这一转变反映了个人身份和社会地位在中世纪文化中日益重要的趋势。贵族们常常定制展示其财富和品味的surcoat，使其不仅具有功能性，同时也是一种风格的宣言。除了美学价值外，surcoat 在战斗中也发挥了实用作用。当骑士穿上盔甲时，他们通常会在盔甲外面穿上surcoat，以提供额外的防护，避免阳光直射，并保持盔甲凉爽。surcoat 的布料可以吸收汗水，防止磨擦，使其成为骑士战斗装备中的重要部分。此外，宽松的设计允许更大的活动自由，这在战斗中至关重要。与surcoat 相关的象征意义超出了单纯的识别。它代表了骑士精神、荣誉和忠诚的理想，这些都是骑士准则的核心。在穿着绣有自己家族徽章的surcoat 时，是对其领主的忠诚的表现，也是对骑士责任和义务的体现。它是一个视觉提醒，表明他们的行为不仅仅是为了个人的荣耀，而是为了社区的更大利益。当我们回顾历史时，surcoat 是一个引人入胜的例子，说明服装如何传达更深层的意义，并反映社会价值观。今天，尽管surcoat 可能不再是常见的景象，但它的遗产在现代时尚中依然存在，以及我们如何利用服装来表达我们的身份。在许多方面，surcoat 为现代职业制服和标志的概念奠定了基础，提醒我们所穿的衣物可以讲述关于我们是谁以及我们所代表的故事。理解surcoat 的历史意义使我们能够欣赏服装与身份之间复杂的关系。