costotomy

简明释义

英[/kɒsˈtɒtəmi/]美[/kɒsˈtɒtəmi/]

n. 肋骨切开术

复 数 c o s t o t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A costotomy may be necessary in cases of severe rib fractures.

在严重肋骨骨折的情况下，可能需要进行胸廓切开术。

2.After the costotomy, the patient required careful monitoring in the ICU.

在胸廓切开术后，患者需要在重症监护病房进行仔细监测。

3.The medical team discussed the risks associated with a costotomy before proceeding.

医疗团队在进行手术前讨论了与胸廓切开术相关的风险。

4.The surgeon performed a costotomy to access the thoracic cavity for the operation.

外科医生进行了胸廓切开术以进入胸腔进行手术。

5.During the costotomy, the doctor carefully avoided damaging the surrounding tissues.

在进行胸廓切开术时，医生小心翼翼地避免损伤周围组织。

作文

In the field of medicine, surgical procedures are often necessary to treat various health conditions. One such procedure is known as costotomy, which involves making an incision in the rib cage to access the thoracic cavity. This technique is usually employed in situations where it is essential to reach the lungs or other vital organs within the chest area. Understanding the significance and implications of costotomy is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike. The term costotomy derives from the Greek words 'costo' meaning rib and 'tomy' meaning to cut. This surgical intervention is typically performed when less invasive methods are insufficient for diagnosing or treating severe conditions such as lung cancer, pleural effusion, or traumatic injuries to the chest. The procedure allows surgeons to gain direct access to the lungs and surrounding structures, enabling them to perform necessary operations like biopsies, resections, or even lung transplants. While costotomy can be life-saving, it is not without risks. As with any surgical procedure, there are potential complications, including infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding tissues. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to weigh the benefits against the risks before recommending this approach. Patients should also be informed about what the procedure entails, including the recovery process and any potential long-term effects. The recovery period following a costotomy can vary significantly depending on the individual’s overall health and the complexity of the surgery. Patients may experience pain and discomfort in the chest area, requiring pain management strategies. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help regain strength and mobility after the procedure. It is crucial for patients to follow their doctor's post-operative care instructions closely to ensure proper healing and minimize complications. In recent years, advancements in surgical techniques and technology have led to the development of minimally invasive approaches that can sometimes replace traditional costotomy. For example, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) allows surgeons to perform many of the same functions through small incisions, reducing recovery time and minimizing scarring. However, there are still cases where a full costotomy is necessary due to the extent of the disease or injury. In conclusion, costotomy is a critical surgical procedure that plays a vital role in modern medicine. Its ability to provide direct access to the thoracic cavity makes it an invaluable tool for treating various serious conditions. As medical science continues to evolve, the techniques surrounding costotomy will likely advance, offering patients safer and more effective treatment options. Understanding this procedure and its implications can empower patients to make informed decisions about their healthcare, ultimately leading to better outcomes. As we reflect on the importance of costotomy, it becomes evident that knowledge and awareness are key components in the journey toward better health. Whether one is a medical professional or a patient, being well-informed about surgical procedures like costotomy can foster a collaborative and proactive approach to healthcare.

在医学领域，外科手术往往是治疗各种健康状况所必需的。其中一种手术被称为costotomy，即在胸腔内进行切口，以便进入胸腔。这种技术通常在需要接触肺部或胸部其他重要器官的情况下使用。理解costotomy的重要性及其影响对医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要。术语costotomy源自希腊词“costo”，意为肋骨，和“tomy”，意为切割。这种外科干预通常在较少侵入性的方法不足以诊断或治疗严重疾病时进行，例如肺癌、胸腔积液或胸部创伤。该手术使外科医生能够直接接触肺部及周围结构，从而进行必要的操作，如活检、切除甚至肺移植。虽然costotomy可以挽救生命，但也并非没有风险。与任何外科手术一样，可能会出现感染、出血和周围组织损伤等并发症。因此，医疗提供者在推荐这种方法之前必须权衡利弊。患者也应了解手术的内容，包括恢复过程和潜在的长期影响。完成costotomy后的恢复期因个体整体健康状况和手术复杂性而异。患者可能会感到胸部疼痛和不适，需要疼痛管理策略。物理治疗也可能被建议，以帮助在手术后恢复力量和活动能力。患者遵循医生的术后护理说明对于确保正确愈合和最小化并发症至关重要。近年来，外科技术和技术的进步导致了微创方法的发展，这些方法有时可以替代传统的costotomy。例如，视频辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)允许外科医生通过小切口执行许多相同的功能，从而减少恢复时间并最小化疤痕。然而，在某些情况下，由于疾病或损伤的程度，仍然需要进行完整的costotomy。总之，costotomy是一项关键的外科手术，在现代医学中发挥着重要作用。它能够直接进入胸腔，使其成为治疗各种严重疾病的宝贵工具。随着医学科学的不断发展，围绕costotomy的技术可能会进步，为患者提供更安全、更有效的治疗选择。理解这一程序及其影响可以使患者能够做出明智的医疗决策，从而最终改善结果。当我们反思costotomy的重要性时，显而易见的是知识和意识是通向更好健康的关键组成部分。无论是医疗专业人员还是患者，充分了解像costotomy这样的外科手术都可以促进合作和积极主动的医疗保健方式。