harmattan

简明释义

英[hɑːˈmætn]美[ˌhɑrməˈtæn]

n. 哈马丹风，西非海岸燥风

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This is a big day for Burkina Faso and its people, who have lived so long in fear of what the hot, dusty Harmattan winds will bring each year.

今天对布基纳法索及其人民来说是重要的一天。长期以来，布基纳法索人民每年都在恐惧：炎热多沙的哈马丹风会带来些什么？

2.This is a big day for Burkina Faso and its people, who have lived so long in fear of what the hot, dusty Harmattan winds will bring each year.

今天对布基纳法索及其人民来说是重要的一天。长期以来，布基纳法索人民每年都在恐惧：炎热多沙的哈马丹风会带来些什么？

3.The harmattan 哈马坦干燥风 brings cooler temperatures in the evenings, providing relief from the daytime heat.

在晚上，哈马坦干燥风带来了更凉爽的气温，为白天的炎热提供了缓解。

4.Traveling during the harmattan 哈马坦干燥风 can be challenging due to reduced visibility on the roads.

在哈马坦干燥风期间旅行可能会很有挑战性，因为道路上的能见度降低。

5.People often suffer from dry skin and chapped lips in the harmattan 哈马坦干燥风 season.

在哈马坦干燥风季节，人们常常会遭受干燥的皮肤和嘴唇开裂。

6.Farmers prepare for the harmattan 哈马坦干燥风 by covering their crops to protect them from the harsh winds.

农民们通过覆盖作物来保护它们免受严酷的风害，以应对哈马坦干燥风。

7.During the harmattan 哈马坦干燥风, the air is filled with dust, making it difficult to see far.

在哈马坦干燥风期间，空气中充满了灰尘，视线变得模糊。

作文

The season of harmattan is a unique phenomenon that occurs in West Africa, particularly between late November and mid-March. During this time, the region experiences dry and dusty winds originating from the Sahara Desert. The impact of harmattan is profound, affecting not just the weather but also the daily lives of people living in its path. One of the most notable characteristics of harmattan is the significant drop in humidity levels, which can lead to extremely dry air. This often results in discomfort for many individuals, including issues like dry skin and chapped lips. People are advised to stay hydrated and use moisturizers to combat these effects. Moreover, the visibility during harmattan can be severely reduced due to the dust particles suspended in the atmosphere. This can pose challenges for transportation, as drivers may find it difficult to see far ahead, leading to increased caution on the roads. In urban areas, the presence of dust can also affect air quality, prompting health advisories for those with respiratory conditions. On the other hand, harmattan brings some positive aspects as well. The cool breeze that accompanies it provides a welcome relief from the heat typical of the region. Many people look forward to this period as it allows for outdoor activities without the oppressive heat. It is common to see families gathering outside in the evenings, enjoying the cooler temperatures and the clear skies that often accompany harmattan. Culturally, harmattan has its significance in various communities. It marks a time of harvest for many farmers, as the drier conditions can be favorable for certain crops. Festivals and gatherings often coincide with this season, celebrating the bounty of the land and the resilience of the people living in harmony with nature's cycles. In conclusion, while harmattan presents challenges such as dry air and reduced visibility, it also offers a refreshing change in temperature and plays an important role in the agricultural calendar of West Africa. Understanding harmattan and its effects helps us appreciate the intricate balance of nature and the adaptability of the communities that thrive within it. As we navigate through this season, it is essential to take care of our health and enjoy the unique experiences that harmattan brings to our lives.

“harmattan”是一个独特的现象，发生在西非，特别是在11月底到3月中旬之间。在这个时期，该地区经历来自撒哈拉沙漠的干燥和多尘的风。“harmattan”的影响深远，不仅影响天气，还影响生活在其路径上的人们的日常生活。“harmattan”的一个显著特点是湿度水平的显著下降，这可能导致空气极度干燥。这通常会给许多人带来不适，包括干燥的皮肤和嘴唇开裂。人们被建议保持水分，并使用润肤剂来对抗这些影响。此外，由于悬浮在空气中的尘埃颗粒，“harmattan”的能见度可能会大大降低。这可能给交通带来挑战，因为司机可能会发现很难看清前方，导致道路上需要更加小心。在城市地区，尘埃的存在也可能影响空气质量，促使对呼吸系统疾病患者发出健康警告。另一方面，“harmattan”也带来了一些积极的方面。伴随而来的凉风为该地区提供了从炎热中欢迎的解脱。许多人期待这一时期，因为它允许户外活动而不会感到压迫的炎热。人们常常可以看到家庭在傍晚聚集在外面，享受伴随“harmattan”而来的凉爽气温和晴朗的天空。在文化上，“harmattan”在各个社区中具有重要意义。它标志着许多农民的收获季节，因为干燥的条件对某些作物是有利的。节日和聚会通常与这个季节同时进行，庆祝土地的丰收和人民与自然周期和谐共存的韧性。总之，尽管“harmattan”带来了干燥的空气和能见度降低等挑战，但它也带来了温度的清新变化，并在西非的农业日历中发挥着重要作用。了解“harmattan”及其影响有助于我们欣赏自然的复杂平衡以及在其中繁荣生存的社区的适应能力。在我们度过这个季节时，保持健康并享受“harmattan”带给我们生活的独特体验是至关重要的。