desipramine

简明释义

[dəˈsɪprəˌmiːn][dɪˈzɪprəmiːn;ˌdezəˈpræmɪn]

n. 去郁敏

英英释义

Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant used primarily to treat depression and certain anxiety disorders.

去甲替林是一种三环类抗抑郁药,主要用于治疗抑郁症和某些焦虑障碍。

It works by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly norepinephrine and serotonin.

它通过影响大脑中神经递质的水平,特别是去甲肾上腺素和血清素,发挥作用。

Desipramine may also be used off-label for conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and chronic pain.

去甲替林也可能被非标使用于注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和慢性疼痛等情况。

单词用法

desipramine dosage

去甲替林剂量

desipramine treatment

去甲替林治疗

desipramine side effects

去甲替林副作用

prescribe desipramine

开处方去甲替林

monitor desipramine levels

监测去甲替林水平

discontinue desipramine

停止使用去甲替林

同义词

nortriptyline

去甲替林

Nortriptyline is often used to treat chronic pain and depression.

去甲替林通常用于治疗慢性疼痛和抑郁症。

amitriptyline

阿米替林

Amitriptyline is commonly prescribed for anxiety and sleep disorders.

阿米替林常用于治疗焦虑和睡眠障碍。

反义词

stimulant

兴奋剂

Caffeine is a common stimulant found in coffee.

咖啡因是咖啡中常见的兴奋剂。

serotonin reuptake inhibitor

选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂

Fluoxetine is an example of a serotonin reuptake inhibitor.

氟西汀是选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂的一个例子。

例句

1.Desipramine overdose is more likely to result in death than overdose with other tricyclic antidepressants, notes a company letter sent to healthcare professionals.

在该公司发给医护人员的一份信中提到,与其他三环类抗抑郁药过量相比,地昔帕明过量更易导致死亡。

2.Desipramine overdose is more likely to result in death than overdose with other tricyclic antidepressants, notes a company letter sent to healthcare professionals.

在该公司发给医护人员的一份信中提到,与其他三环类抗抑郁药过量相比,地昔帕明过量更易导致死亡。

3.The concentration-time curve of desipramine, the major metabolite of imipramine, fitted in with a one-compartment kinetic model.

主要代谢产物去甲丙咪嗪药时曲线符合一室线性动力学。

4.The doctor prescribed desipramine to help manage my depression.

医生开了去甲替林来帮助我控制抑郁症。

5.It's important to follow the dosage instructions when taking desipramine.

服用去甲替林时遵循剂量说明很重要。

6.My psychiatrist recommended desipramine as part of my treatment plan.

我的精神科医生推荐将去甲替林作为我的治疗计划的一部分。

7.After discussing my symptoms, we decided that desipramine would be a suitable option.

在讨论我的症状后,我们决定去甲替林是一个合适的选择。

8.I experienced some side effects after starting desipramine, including dry mouth.

开始服用去甲替林后,我经历了一些副作用,包括口干。

作文

Desipramine is a medication that has been used for several decades in the treatment of various mental health conditions, particularly depression. As a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), desipramine is known for its effectiveness in alleviating symptoms of major depressive disorder and anxiety. The way desipramine works is by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically norepinephrine and serotonin. This mechanism helps to improve mood and emotional well-being, making it a valuable tool in psychiatric medicine.One of the most significant aspects of desipramine is its history. First introduced in the 1960s, it quickly became popular among healthcare providers due to its efficacy. However, like many medications, desipramine comes with potential side effects, which can include dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and blurred vision. These side effects are often attributed to the anticholinergic properties of the drug, which can affect various bodily functions. Patients taking desipramine should be monitored closely, especially during the initial stages of treatment, to ensure that they do not experience severe adverse reactions.In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in older medications like desipramine, particularly as newer antidepressants have emerged with their own sets of challenges. Some studies suggest that desipramine may be particularly effective for certain populations, such as individuals who have not responded well to other treatments. This has led to a reevaluation of its place in modern psychiatric practice. Mental health professionals are increasingly considering desipramine as a viable option for patients who require more robust treatment options.Another important consideration when discussing desipramine is its potential for misuse and dependency. Although it is not classified as a controlled substance, there is still a risk that patients may misuse it, particularly if they have a history of substance abuse. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to conduct thorough assessments before prescribing desipramine and to provide ongoing support to patients throughout their treatment journey.In conclusion, desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant that has stood the test of time in the field of psychiatry. Its ability to effectively treat depression and anxiety makes it an important option for many patients. However, the potential side effects, risks of misuse, and the need for careful monitoring cannot be overlooked. By understanding both the benefits and drawbacks of desipramine, healthcare providers can make informed decisions that prioritize patient safety and well-being. Overall, desipramine remains a significant player in the landscape of mental health treatment, offering hope to those struggling with debilitating conditions.

去甲丙胺是一种已经使用了几十年的药物,主要用于治疗各种心理健康问题,尤其是抑郁症。作为一种三环类抗抑郁药(TCA),去甲丙胺因其在缓解重度抑郁障碍和焦虑症状方面的有效性而闻名。去甲丙胺的作用机制是通过增加大脑中某些神经递质的水平,特别是去甲肾上腺素和血清素。这一机制有助于改善情绪和心理健康,使其成为精神医学中一个有价值的工具。去甲丙胺最显著的一个方面是它的历史。它于20世纪60年代首次推出,迅速在医疗提供者中流行,因为其疗效显著。然而,像许多药物一样,去甲丙胺也可能伴随潜在的副作用,包括口干、便秘、尿潴留和视力模糊。这些副作用通常归因于药物的抗胆碱能特性,这可能影响身体的各种功能。服用去甲丙胺的患者应密切监测,特别是在治疗初期,以确保他们不会经历严重的不良反应。近年来,随着新型抗抑郁药的出现,老药物如去甲丙胺重新引起了人们的关注。一些研究表明,去甲丙胺可能对某些人群特别有效,例如那些对其他治疗反应不佳的个体。这导致对其在现代精神科实践中的地位进行了重新评估。心理健康专业人员越来越考虑将去甲丙胺作为需要更强治疗选项的患者的可行选择。讨论去甲丙胺时,另一个重要的考虑因素是其滥用和依赖的潜在风险。尽管它不被列为受控物质,但患者仍有可能滥用它,尤其是如果他们有物质滥用的历史。因此,医疗提供者在开处方去甲丙胺之前进行全面评估,并在患者的治疗过程中提供持续支持至关重要。总之,去甲丙胺是一种经得起时间考验的三环类抗抑郁药,在精神病学领域中占有重要地位。其有效治疗抑郁症和焦虑症的能力使其成为许多患者的重要选择。然而,潜在的副作用、滥用风险以及对仔细监测的需求不容忽视。通过理解去甲丙胺的优缺点,医疗提供者可以做出优先考虑患者安全和健康的明智决策。总体而言,去甲丙胺在心理健康治疗的领域中仍然是一个重要的参与者,为那些与严重疾病作斗争的人们带来了希望。