specificity

简明释义

英[ˌspesɪˈfɪsəti]美[ˌspesɪˈfɪsəti]

n. [免疫] 特异性；特征；专一性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It enables you to model complex systems at progressively more detailed levels of specificity across multiple engineering viewpoints.

它使你能够在日益增多的跨多个工程视点的更详细的特异性层次上，对复杂系统进行建模。

2.Nor is there any question over Herceptin's specificity—that is now well established.

贺癌平的特异性也没有任何疑问 —它现在得到很好的证实。

3.Such specificity is often the result of evolution.

这种特异性常常是进化的结果。

4.Even when it is impossible to achieve true molecular specificity, it may be possible to aim light precisely at defined cells.

甚至当获取确凿的分子特异性希望渺茫的时候，它都能够准确的用光勾画出细胞的轮廓。

5.Others point to all the problems: the anachronisms, the general lack of specificity as a sign that these are composed quite late.

其他人则提出了各种问题：，时代特色，表述不够具体，由此推断这些创作得比较晚。

6.The POCT has the sensitivity and specificity required of a field-based test for measles diagnosis.

床旁检测具备麻疹诊断现场检测所要求的敏感性和特异性。

7.This allows the user to control the specificity of data without being overwhelmed.

这使得用户在没有被信息淹没的情况下能够控制特定的数据信息。

8.In functional programming, you have far fewer abstractions, but each one is generic (with specificity added via first-class functions).

在函数式编程中，您拥有更少的抽象，但是每个抽象都具有通用性(通过一等函数添加特性)。

9.In marketing, understanding the specificity of your target audience can improve campaign effectiveness.

在市场营销中，理解目标受众的特异性可以提高活动的有效性。

10.The specificity of the software allows it to cater to niche markets.

该软件的特异性使其能够满足小众市场的需求。

11.The specificity of the recipe is crucial for achieving the desired flavor.

食谱的特异性对于达到期望的味道至关重要。

12.The specificity of this test ensures that only accurate results are reported.

这个测试的特异性确保只报告准确的结果。

13.Scientists discuss the specificity of antibodies in their research.

科学家在研究中讨论抗体的特异性。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, the concept of specificity (特异性) is more important than ever. Whether in science, education, or even personal relationships, understanding the nuances and details that define a situation can lead to better outcomes and deeper connections. This essay will explore the importance of specificity in various contexts and how it can enhance our understanding and effectiveness in communication and decision-making.Firstly, in the realm of science, specificity refers to the precision with which a test or measurement can identify a particular substance or condition. For instance, in medical diagnostics, a test with high specificity accurately identifies patients who do not have a disease, minimizing false positives. This is crucial for ensuring that individuals receive appropriate treatment and that healthcare resources are used effectively. Without specificity, patients may undergo unnecessary procedures, leading to increased anxiety and potential harm.Moreover, in the field of education, specificity plays a vital role in curriculum design and teaching methods. Educators who adopt a specific approach to their lesson plans can cater to the diverse needs of their students. For example, rather than using a one-size-fits-all method, teachers who emphasize specificity create tailored learning experiences that address individual strengths and weaknesses. This not only enhances student engagement but also fosters a deeper understanding of the subject matter. When students receive specific feedback on their work, they are better equipped to improve and excel.In personal relationships, specificity can significantly impact communication. When discussing feelings or expectations with a partner, being vague can lead to misunderstandings and conflict. Instead, using specific language to express desires or concerns can clear up confusion and build stronger connections. For example, rather than saying, "I need more support," one might say, "I would appreciate it if you could help me with the chores on weekends." This level of specificity ensures that both parties understand each other's needs and can work together to meet them.Additionally, in the realm of goal-setting, specificity is essential for success. Setting vague goals like "I want to be healthier" lacks direction and measurable outcomes. In contrast, a specific goal such as "I will exercise for 30 minutes five times a week" provides a clear roadmap. This type of specificity allows individuals to track their progress and make adjustments as needed, ultimately leading to greater achievement.Furthermore, in the business world, specificity is key to effective marketing strategies. Companies that clearly define their target audience and tailor their messages accordingly are more likely to succeed. For instance, a brand that understands the specificity of its customer base can create personalized advertising that resonates with potential buyers. This targeted approach not only improves engagement but also boosts sales and customer loyalty.In conclusion, the importance of specificity cannot be overstated. Whether in science, education, personal relationships, goal-setting, or business, being specific leads to clearer communication, better understanding, and improved outcomes. As we navigate through our complex lives, embracing specificity can empower us to make informed decisions and foster stronger connections with those around us. Therefore, we should strive to incorporate more specificity into our daily interactions and endeavors, ultimately enriching our experiences and achievements.

在当今快节奏的世界中，特异性（specificity）的概念比以往任何时候都更加重要。无论是在科学、教育还是个人关系中，理解定义情况的细微差别和细节可以带来更好的结果和更深的联系。本文将探讨特异性在各种背景下的重要性，以及它如何增强我们在沟通和决策中的理解和有效性。首先，在科学领域，特异性指的是测试或测量能够准确识别特定物质或条件的精确度。例如，在医学诊断中，高特异性的测试能够准确识别没有疾病的患者，从而减少假阳性。这对于确保个人接受适当的治疗以及有效利用医疗资源至关重要。没有特异性，患者可能会接受不必要的程序，导致焦虑增加和潜在伤害。此外，在教育领域，特异性在课程设计和教学方法中扮演着重要角色。采用特定方法的教育工作者可以满足学生的多样化需求。例如，与其使用一刀切的方法，强调特异性的教师可以创建量身定制的学习体验，以应对个体的优势和劣势。这不仅增强了学生的参与感，还促进了对学科内容的更深入理解。当学生在作业上收到具体反馈时，他们更能提升和出色。在个人关系中，特异性对沟通的影响也很大。当与伴侣讨论感受或期望时，模糊的表达可能导致误解和冲突。相反，使用具体的语言来表达愿望或关注点可以消除混淆并建立更强的联系。例如，与其说“我需要更多的支持”，不如说“我希望你能在周末帮我做家务。”这种程度的特异性确保双方理解彼此的需求，并可以共同努力去满足这些需求。此外，在目标设定方面，特异性对成功至关重要。设定诸如“我想更健康”这样的模糊目标缺乏方向和可衡量的结果。相比之下，像“我每周锻炼五次，每次30分钟”的具体目标提供了明确的路线图。这种类型的特异性使个人能够跟踪进展并根据需要进行调整，最终导致更大的成就。此外，在商业领域，特异性是有效营销策略的关键。那些清楚定义目标受众并相应调整信息的公司更有可能成功。例如，一个了解其客户基础特异性的品牌可以创建与潜在买家产生共鸣的个性化广告。这种针对性的方法不仅提高了参与度，还促进了销售和客户忠诚度。总之，特异性的重要性不容小觑。无论是在科学、教育、个人关系、目标设定还是商业中，具体化都会导致更清晰的沟通、更好的理解和改善的结果。当我们在复杂的生活中前行时，拥抱特异性可以使我们能够做出明智的决策，并与周围的人建立更强的联系。因此，我们应努力在日常互动和努力中融入更多的特异性，最终丰富我们的经历和成就。