matrilinear

简明释义

英[/ˌmætrɪˈlɪniər/]美[/ˌmætrɪˈlɪniər/]

adj. 母系的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In matrilinear societies the real head of the family is the mother's brother.

在母系社会中，家庭里真正的头领是妈妈的兄弟。

2.In matrilinear societies the real head of the family is the mother's brother.

在母系社会中，家庭里真正的头领是妈妈的兄弟。

3.The matrilinear 母系的 traditions of the tribe emphasize the role of women in family decision-making.

该部落的母系的传统强调女性在家庭决策中的角色。

4.Research shows that matrilinear 母系的 societies can lead to greater gender equality.

研究表明，母系的社会可能导致更大的性别平等。

5.In a matrilinear 母系的 society, children often take their mother's surname instead of their father's.

在一个母系的社会中，孩子们通常会使用母亲的姓氏而不是父亲的姓氏。

6.In many cultures, inheritance follows a matrilinear 母系的 system where property is passed down through the mother's lineage.

在许多文化中，继承遵循一种母系的制度，财产是通过母亲的血统传递下来的。

7.The matrilinear 母系的 framework provides a unique perspective on family dynamics.

这种母系的框架为家庭动态提供了独特的视角。

作文

In the study of anthropology and sociology, the term matrilinear refers to a system of lineage in which ancestry is traced through the mother's side of the family. This concept is particularly significant in understanding various cultures around the world that prioritize maternal connections over paternal ones. In societies that follow a matrilinear structure, property and family names are often passed down through women, leading to different social dynamics compared to patrilineal societies where lineage is traced through the father. For instance, in many Indigenous cultures, such as the Iroquois in North America, the matrilinear system plays a crucial role in their social organization. Women hold considerable power in these societies, as they are responsible for the household and play a central role in decision-making processes. The children belong to the mother's clan, which means that maternal relatives are often more influential in a child's upbringing than paternal relatives. This creates a strong bond among women, fostering a sense of community and support that is essential for the survival and continuity of the clan. Moreover, the matrilinear structure can also be observed in some African societies, such as the Akan people of Ghana. In these cultures, inheritance is passed through the female line, and women often own land and other resources. This contrasts sharply with many Western societies where property and wealth are typically inherited through the male line. The implications of a matrilinear system extend beyond inheritance; they influence gender roles, family structures, and even political systems within these communities.In addition to cultural examples, the matrilinear system has been a topic of interest in feminist studies. Scholars argue that understanding matrilinear societies can provide insights into alternative forms of social organization that challenge patriarchal norms. By examining how power is distributed in matrilinear cultures, researchers can highlight the strengths and resilience of women in these societies. This perspective encourages a re-evaluation of gender roles and the importance of maternal contributions to society.However, it is important to note that matrilinear does not mean that women hold all the power or that men are entirely excluded from family and societal roles. Instead, these systems create a balance where both genders have specific roles that contribute to the overall functioning of the community. Men may still play vital roles in the family, but their identity and lineage are often secondary to those of women.In conclusion, the concept of matrilinear lineage offers a fascinating lens through which to examine human societies. By studying cultures that embrace this system, we gain a deeper understanding of the diverse ways in which families and communities can be structured. The matrilinear approach challenges conventional views on gender and lineage, highlighting the importance of maternal connections in shaping social dynamics. As we continue to explore different cultural frameworks, the lessons learned from matrilinear societies can inform our understanding of gender equality and the value of women's roles in all aspects of life.

在人类学和社会学的研究中，术语母系血缘指的是一种通过母亲的家族追溯祖先的血缘系统。这个概念在理解世界各地优先考虑母系联系而非父系联系的各种文化时尤为重要。在遵循母系血缘结构的社会中，财产和家族名称通常通过女性传承，这导致与父系社会相比，社会动态有所不同。例如，在北美的某些土著文化中，如易洛魁联盟，母系血缘系统在他们的社会组织中发挥着至关重要的作用。女性在这些社会中拥有相当大的权力，因为她们负责家庭，并在决策过程中扮演核心角色。孩子们属于母亲的氏族，这意味着母系亲属在孩子的成长中往往比父系亲属更具影响力。这在女性之间创造了强烈的纽带，促进了社区的团结和支持，这对氏族的生存和延续至关重要。此外，母系血缘结构也可以在一些非洲社会中观察到，例如加纳的阿坎人。在这些文化中，继承是通过女性传递的，女性通常拥有土地和其他资源。这与许多西方社会形成鲜明对比，在这些社会中，财产和财富通常通过男性血统继承。母系血缘系统的影响不仅限于继承；它们还影响性别角色、家庭结构，甚至这些社区的政治系统。除了文化实例之外，母系血缘系统也是女性主义研究的一个重要话题。学者们认为，理解母系血缘社会可以提供对挑战父权规范的替代社会组织形式的见解。通过考察母系血缘文化中权力的分配，研究人员可以突出这些社会中女性的力量和韧性。这种观点鼓励重新评估性别角色以及母亲对社会的重要贡献。然而，重要的是要注意，母系血缘并不意味着女性拥有所有权力，或者男性完全被排除在家庭和社会角色之外。相反，这些系统创造了一种平衡，其中两性都有特定的角色，对整个社区的运作做出贡献。男性仍然可能在家庭中扮演重要角色，但他们的身份和血缘通常次于女性。总之，母系血缘概念为我们审视人类社会提供了一个迷人的视角。通过研究拥抱这一系统的文化，我们可以更深入地理解家庭和社区可以如何构建。母系血缘方法挑战了对性别和血缘的传统看法，突显了母系联系在塑造社会动态中的重要性。随着我们继续探索不同的文化框架，从母系血缘社会中获得的经验教训可以丰富我们对性别平等和女性在生活各个方面价值的理解。