anisotropically

简明释义

英[ˌæn.ɪ.səˈtrɒ.pɪ.kli]美[ˌæn.ɪ.səˈtrɑ.pɪ.kli]

[物] 非均质地

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Anisotropically conductive connector, probe material member, wafer inspection apparatus, and wafer inspection method.

各向异性导电连接器，探针元件，和晶片检测仪器及晶片检测方法。

2.The present work is based on Biot-Savart law of magnetic anisotropy and also on magnetic field of current-carrying straight conductor in anisotropically magnetic medium solved from this law.

以磁各向异性的毕奥-萨伐尔定律，以及由此定律而求出的在各向异性磁介质中载流直导线磁场，作为论述该研究的基础。

3.It is found that the shock wave propagates anisotropically and shows the east-west asymmetry.

发现冲击波各向异性传播且表现出东、西不对称性。

4.The present work is based on Biot-Savart law of magnetic anisotropy and also on magnetic field of current-carrying straight conductor in anisotropically magnetic medium solved from this law.

以磁各向异性的毕奥-萨伐尔定律，以及由此定律而求出的在各向异性磁介质中载流直导线磁场，作为论述该研究的基础。

5.The material behaves anisotropically in response to stress, meaning its strength varies depending on the direction of the applied force.

该材料在应力作用下表现出各向异性，这意味着其强度取决于施加力的方向。

6.The thermal conductivity of the composite material is anisotropically distributed, which affects its performance in heat management.

复合材料的热导率是各向异性地分布的，这影响了其在热管理中的性能。

7.When modeling fluid flow, it is important to consider that the porous medium may behave anisotropically due to its structure.

在模拟流体流动时，考虑到多孔介质可能由于其结构而表现出各向异性是很重要的。

8.In optical applications, certain crystals can refract light anisotropically, leading to different colors depending on the viewing angle.

在光学应用中，某些晶体可以各向异性地折射光线，导致根据观察角度出现不同的颜色。

9.The magnetic properties of the alloy were found to be anisotropically aligned, enhancing its performance in electronic devices.

发现该合金的磁性特征是各向异性地排列的，从而增强了其在电子设备中的性能。

作文

In the realm of materials science and engineering, understanding the behavior of materials under different conditions is crucial. One of the key concepts that often arises in this field is the idea of anisotropy. When we say that a material behaves anisotropically, we are indicating that its properties vary depending on the direction in which they are measured. This phenomenon contrasts with isotropic materials, which exhibit uniform properties regardless of the direction. Anisotropic behavior can significantly impact the performance and application of materials in various industries, from aerospace to civil engineering.Take, for instance, the case of composite materials, which are designed to combine the best properties of different components. These materials often demonstrate anisotropic characteristics due to the orientation of their fibers or layers. For example, carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) are known for their high strength-to-weight ratio. However, their tensile strength is much higher along the direction of the fibers than perpendicular to it. This directional dependence means that engineers must carefully consider the orientation of the fibers when designing components to ensure they can withstand the stresses they will encounter during use.Another example can be found in the field of geology. Rocks can exhibit anisotropic properties based on their mineral composition and the alignment of those minerals. For instance, schist, a metamorphic rock, often has a layered structure due to the alignment of mica and other minerals. This layering can lead to different mechanical properties when forces are applied parallel to the layers compared to forces applied perpendicular to them. Understanding these properties is essential for geotechnical engineers who must assess the stability of slopes or the integrity of foundations.The implications of anisotropic behavior extend beyond just mechanical properties. In thermodynamics, materials may also conduct heat anisotropically. For example, some crystalline materials can conduct heat more efficiently along certain crystallographic directions than others. This property is critical when designing systems that require efficient thermal management, such as electronics or high-performance engines.Moreover, in the field of optics, materials can interact with light anisotropically. Birefringent materials, such as calcite, split light into two rays when it passes through them, depending on the polarization and direction of the light. This property is utilized in various optical devices and technologies, showcasing how anisotropic behavior can be harnessed for practical applications.In conclusion, the concept of anisotropy is fundamental in understanding the diverse behaviors of materials in different contexts. Whether in engineering, geology, thermodynamics, or optics, recognizing how materials behave anisotropically allows scientists and engineers to make informed decisions in design and application. As technology advances, the ability to manipulate and utilize anisotropic properties will continue to drive innovation across multiple fields, leading to stronger, lighter, and more efficient materials and systems.

在材料科学和工程领域，理解材料在不同条件下的行为至关重要。一个经常出现的关键概念是各向异性。当我们说一种材料以各向异性方式表现时，我们指的是其特性根据测量方向的不同而变化。这种现象与各向同性材料形成对比，后者无论方向如何都表现出均匀的特性。各向异性行为可以显著影响材料在各个行业中的性能和应用，从航空航天到土木工程。以复合材料为例，这些材料旨在结合不同成分的最佳特性。这些材料由于其纤维或层的取向，通常表现出各向异性特征。例如，碳纤维增强聚合物（CFRP）以其高强度与重量比而闻名。然而，它们的抗拉强度在纤维方向上远高于垂直方向。这种方向依赖性意味着工程师在设计组件时必须仔细考虑纤维的取向，以确保它们能够承受使用过程中遇到的应力。另一个例子可以在地质学领域找到。岩石可能基于其矿物组成和矿物的排列而表现出各向异性特性。例如，片岩是一种变质岩，通常由于云母和其他矿物的排列而具有层状结构。这种分层可能导致施加在层平行方向的力与施加在垂直方向的力之间的机械特性差异。理解这些特性对于土木工程师评估坡度的稳定性或基础的完整性至关重要。各向异性行为的影响不仅限于机械特性。在热力学中，材料也可能以各向异性方式导热。例如，一些晶体材料在某些晶体方向上导热效率更高。这一特性在设计需要高效热管理的系统时至关重要，例如电子设备或高性能发动机。此外，在光学领域，材料可以以各向异性方式与光相互作用。双折射材料，如方解石，当光线通过它们时，根据光的偏振和方向将光分成两束。这一特性被用于各种光学设备和技术，展示了如何利用各向异性行为来实现实际应用。总之，各向异性的概念在理解材料在不同背景下的多样行为中是基础性的。无论是在工程、地质学、热力学还是光学，认识到材料以各向异性方式表现使科学家和工程师能够在设计和应用中做出明智的决策。随着技术的进步，操控和利用各向异性特性的能力将继续推动多个领域的创新，导致更强、更轻、更高效的材料和系统。