surface texture
简明释义
表面结构
英英释义
The characteristics of the outer layer of a material, including its smoothness, roughness, patterns, and visual appearance. | 材料外层的特征,包括其光滑度、粗糙度、图案和视觉外观。 |
例句
1.Architects often consider the surface texture of materials to enhance the aesthetic appeal of buildings.
建筑师通常考虑材料的表面纹理以增强建筑的美感。
2.The surface texture of the fabric determines how it feels against the skin.
织物的表面纹理决定了它与皮肤接触时的感觉。
3.In product design, the surface texture can greatly influence the user's tactile experience.
在产品设计中,表面纹理可以极大地影响用户的触觉体验。
4.The surface texture of the road affects vehicle traction and safety.
道路的表面纹理影响车辆的牵引力和安全性。
5.The artist carefully studied the surface texture of the canvas before starting her painting.
艺术家在开始她的画作之前仔细研究了画布的表面纹理。
作文
The concept of surface texture plays a crucial role in various fields, including art, architecture, and product design. In simple terms, surface texture refers to the characteristics of a surface that can be perceived through touch or sight. It encompasses aspects such as roughness, smoothness, pattern, and even color variations. Understanding surface texture is essential for creators and designers, as it significantly influences how an object is perceived and interacted with by users.In the realm of art, for instance, artists often manipulate surface texture to evoke emotions or convey messages. A painting with a rough surface texture might suggest chaos or turmoil, while a smooth surface texture could impart a sense of calm or tranquility. Artists like Vincent van Gogh are known for their thick brush strokes, which create a dynamic surface texture that draws viewers in and enhances the emotional impact of their work. The physicality of the paint adds depth and interest, inviting the audience to explore the piece more closely.Architecture also heavily relies on surface texture. The materials chosen for a building's facade can greatly affect its aesthetic appeal and functionality. For example, a building with a polished stone exterior may convey elegance and sophistication, while one with a rough brick surface texture may evoke a sense of warmth and familiarity. Furthermore, the surface texture of materials can impact how they interact with light, influencing shadows and reflections. Architects must consider these factors when designing spaces that are not only visually appealing but also comfortable and practical for occupants.In product design, surface texture can enhance user experience and functionality. Take, for example, the design of a smartphone. The surface texture of the device can affect grip and usability. A matte finish might provide a better grip, while a glossy finish could make the device more slippery. Designers experiment with different surface textures to find the perfect balance between aesthetics and practicality. Additionally, the surface texture can communicate quality; a high-end product often features a refined surface texture that signals luxury and attention to detail.Moreover, surface texture has implications in nature as well. The texture of natural surfaces, such as tree bark or leaves, can indicate health and vitality. For example, a rough surface texture on a tree may suggest age and resilience, while a smooth leaf could signal new growth. Biologists and ecologists study these textures to understand species adaptations and environmental interactions.In conclusion, surface texture is a multifaceted concept that extends beyond mere aesthetics. It influences perception, functionality, and interaction across various disciplines. Whether in art, architecture, product design, or nature, the surface texture shapes our experiences and understanding of the world around us. As we continue to explore and innovate, recognizing the importance of surface texture will undoubtedly enhance our creations and the way we engage with our environment.
“表面纹理”的概念在艺术、建筑和产品设计等多个领域中都发挥着至关重要的作用。简单来说,表面纹理是指通过触觉或视觉感知到的表面的特征。它涵盖了粗糙度、光滑度、图案甚至颜色变化等方面。理解表面纹理对创造者和设计师至关重要,因为它显著影响物体被用户感知和互动的方式。例如,在艺术领域,艺术家们常常操控表面纹理以唤起情感或传达信息。一幅具有粗糙表面纹理的画作可能暗示着混乱或动荡,而一幅光滑的表面纹理则可能传达出宁静或平和的感觉。像文森特·梵高这样的艺术家因其厚重的笔触而闻名,这种笔触创造出动态的表面纹理,吸引观众并增强作品的情感冲击力。油画的物质性增添了深度和趣味,邀请观众更近距离地探索这幅作品。建筑学也在很大程度上依赖于表面纹理。建筑外立面所选材料可以极大地影响其美学吸引力和功能性。例如,采用抛光石材外立面的建筑可能传达出优雅和精致,而采用粗糙砖石表面纹理的建筑则可能引发温暖和亲切感。此外,材料的表面纹理会影响它们与光的相互作用,从而影响阴影和反射。建筑师在设计空间时必须考虑这些因素,以确保空间不仅在视觉上吸引人,而且对居住者舒适实用。在产品设计中,表面纹理可以增强用户体验和功能性。例如,智能手机的设计中,设备的表面纹理会影响握持和使用。哑光表面可能提供更好的抓握,而光滑表面可能使设备更加滑手。设计师们通过尝试不同的表面纹理来寻找美学和实用性之间的完美平衡。此外,表面纹理还可以传达质量;高端产品通常具有精致的表面纹理,这传达出奢华和对细节的关注。此外,表面纹理在自然界中也具有重要意义。自然表面的纹理,例如树皮或叶子,可以指示健康和活力。例如,树木的粗糙表面纹理可能暗示着年龄和韧性,而光滑的叶子则可能标志着新生长。生物学家和生态学家研究这些纹理,以了解物种适应和环境相互作用。总之,表面纹理是一个多方面的概念,超越了单纯的美学。它在各个学科中影响感知、功能和互动。无论是在艺术、建筑、产品设计还是自然界,表面纹理塑造了我们对周围世界的体验和理解。随着我们不断探索和创新,认识到表面纹理的重要性无疑将增强我们的创作以及我们与环境的互动。
相关单词