batholith

简明释义

英[ˈbæθəlɪθ]美[ˈbæθəlɪθ]

n. [地质]岩基；底盘（等于 batholite）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Dulong hidden granite is a southward stretching part of Laojunshan granite batholith.

都龙隐伏花岗岩体是老君山花岗岩基南延隐伏部分。

2.The Fogang granitoid complex is the largest Late Mesozoic batholith in Nanling region, and the Wushi diorite-hornblende gabbros are the most basic end-member of Fogang calc-alkaline series rocks.

佛冈花岗杂岩体是南岭地区最大的晚中生代岩基，乌石闪长岩角闪辉长岩是佛冈钙碱性系列花岗岩中最基性的端员。

3.The bearing capacity of foundation soil and batholith is one of the most important questions for discussion in the field of geotechnical engineering; md foundation engineering.

地基及岩基承载力问题是岩土工程及基础工程领域最重要的课题之一。

4.The Shengliqiao pluton in the western Kunlun Mountains is a composite batholith.

论证了西昆仑地区的胜利桥岩体是一个复式岩基。

5.The Fogang granitoid complex is the largest Late Mesozoic batholith in Nanling region, and the Wushi diorite-hornblende gabbros are the most basic end-member of Fogang calc-alkaline series rocks.

佛冈花岗杂岩体是南岭地区最大的晚中生代岩基，乌石闪长岩角闪辉长岩是佛冈钙碱性系列花岗岩中最基性的端员。

6.Chassis with quadrate batholith the cheapest, chassis appearance is irregular, mould cost is high, shower house price also is met subsequently heighten.

底盘以方形底盘最便宜，底盘外形不规则，模具造价高，淋浴房价格也会随之增高。

7.The control system provides reasonable solution of the integration of brake control system and other control system of truck's batholith.

为实现制动控制系统与载重汽车底盘其它控制系统的一体化和集成化奠定了基础。

8.The granite batholith in Yosemite National Park attracts rock climbers from around the world.

优胜美地国家公园中的花岗岩深成岩体吸引了来自世界各地的攀岩者。

9.During the hike, we passed by an impressive batholith that towered over us.

在徒步旅行中，我们经过一个令人印象深刻的深成岩体，它高高耸立在我们头顶。

10.The formation of a batholith can take thousands to millions of years.

一个深成岩体的形成可能需要数千到数百万年。

11.Geologists study the composition of the batholith to understand the geological history of the area.

地质学家研究深成岩体的成分，以了解该地区的地质历史。

12.The Sierra Nevada mountain range is known for its large batholith, which formed millions of years ago.

内华达山脉以其巨大的深成岩体而闻名，这个岩体形成于数百万年前。

作文

The Earth is a complex and dynamic planet, characterized by various geological formations that tell the story of its formation and evolution over billions of years. One such significant feature is the batholith, which is a large mass of intrusive igneous rock that has solidified deep within the Earth's crust. These colossal structures can cover hundreds of square kilometers and are often formed from multiple episodes of magma intrusion. Understanding the formation and significance of batholiths provides insight into the processes that shape our planet.The term batholith originates from the Greek words 'batho' meaning 'deep' and 'lithos' meaning 'rock', reflecting their substantial size and depth beneath the surface. Typically, batholiths are composed of granitic rocks, which are rich in quartz and feldspar, giving them a light color and coarse texture. The formation of a batholith begins with the accumulation of magma in the Earth's crust. Over time, this magma cools and crystallizes, forming large bodies of igneous rock. This process can take millions of years and is often accompanied by tectonic activity that contributes to the movement and uplift of these massive rock formations.One of the most famous examples of a batholith is the Sierra Nevada batholith in California, which spans approximately 600 kilometers and is a prominent feature of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. This batholith is not only significant for its geological characteristics but also for its ecological and recreational value. The granite cliffs and peaks formed from this batholith attract millions of visitors each year, offering opportunities for hiking, climbing, and exploring the diverse ecosystems found in the region.Moreover, batholiths play a crucial role in the study of plate tectonics and the geological history of an area. Their presence can indicate past volcanic activity and the movement of tectonic plates. Geologists often study batholiths to understand the conditions under which they formed, which can provide valuable information about the thermal and chemical evolution of the Earth's crust.In addition to their geological importance, batholiths also hold economic significance. Many batholiths contain valuable minerals and resources, such as copper, gold, and other metals, which can be extracted through mining. This economic aspect highlights the dual nature of batholiths as both natural wonders and sources of human resource exploitation. However, it is essential to approach the extraction of these resources sustainably to preserve the geological features and ecosystems associated with batholiths.In conclusion, the study of batholiths offers a fascinating glimpse into the Earth's geological processes and history. These massive formations serve as a testament to the dynamic nature of our planet and provide valuable insights into the forces that shape the landscape. As we continue to explore and understand these incredible structures, we must also recognize their ecological and economic significance, ensuring that we protect and preserve them for future generations to appreciate and study.

地球是一个复杂而动态的星球，其特征是各种地质构造，讲述了它在数十亿年间的形成与演变故事。其中一个重要的特征就是岩基，它是一个大型的侵入性火成岩体，已在地球的地壳深处固化。这些庞大的结构可以覆盖数百平方公里，通常是由多次岩浆侵入形成的。理解岩基的形成和重要性，可以深入了解塑造我们星球的过程。岩基这个术语源于希腊词“batho”，意为“深”，以及“lithos”，意为“岩石”，反映了它们的巨大规模和位于表面下的深度。通常，岩基由花岗岩组成，富含石英和长石，赋予它们浅色和粗糙的质感。岩基的形成始于岩浆在地壳中的积累。随着时间的推移，这些岩浆冷却并结晶，形成大型的火成岩体。这个过程可能需要数百万年，通常伴随着构造活动，这有助于这些巨型岩石结构的移动和抬升。加利福尼亚州的内华达山脉岩基是最著名的例子之一，跨度约600公里，是内华达山脉的显著特征。这个岩基不仅因其地质特征而重要，还因其生态和娱乐价值而受到重视。由这个岩基形成的花岗岩悬崖和山峰每年吸引数百万游客，提供远足、攀岩和探索该地区多样生态系统的机会。此外，岩基在板块构造和地区地质历史研究中也起着至关重要的作用。它们的存在可以指示过去的火山活动和构造板块的移动。地质学家常常研究岩基以了解它们形成的条件，这可以提供有关地壳的热演变和化学演变的宝贵信息。除了地质重要性外，岩基在经济上也具有重要意义。许多岩基含有贵重矿物和资源，如铜、金及其他金属，可以通过采矿提取。这一经济方面突显了岩基作为自然奇观和人类资源开发来源的双重性质。然而，必须以可持续的方式提取这些资源，以保护与岩基相关的地质特征和生态系统。总之，岩基的研究为我们提供了对地球地质过程和历史的迷人洞察。这些巨大的构造是我们星球动态性质的证明，并提供了关于塑造地形的力量的宝贵见解。随着我们继续探索和理解这些令人难以置信的结构，我们还必须认识到它们的生态和经济重要性，确保我们为未来世代保护和保存它们，以便欣赏和研究。