pericarditis

简明释义

英[ˌperɪkɑːˈdaɪtɪs]美[ˌperɪkɑrˈdaɪtɪs]

n. [内科] 心包炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To investigate clinical significance of PR interval on surface electrocardiogram for diagnosis of acute pericarditis.

目的探讨体表心电图pr段改变对急性心包炎的临床诊断价值。

2.Valvular lesion, heart amplification, constrictive pericarditis and serious arrhythmia were not found.

未发现遗留瓣膜损害、心脏扩大、缩窄性心包炎及严重心律紊乱等。

3.Hemorrhagic pericarditis is most likely to occur with metastatic tumor and with tuberculosis (TB).

出血性心包炎最可能合并转移性肿瘤和肺结核(TB)。

4.Heart failure. Some forms of heart failure, such as constrictive pericarditis and severe right heart failure, can cause nephrotic syndrome.

心衰某些类型的心衰(如缩窄性心包炎、或严重的右心衰)会引发肾病综合症。

5.Pericarditis is an inflammatory process involving the parietal and visceral layers.

心包炎是一种累及壁层和内脏层的炎症过程。

6.A purulent pericarditis is most often the result of spread of bacterial infection from lung or mediastinum.

化脓性心包炎常由肺或纵隔的细菌感染播散引起。

7.The treatment for pericarditis often involves anti-inflammatory medications.

治疗心包炎通常涉及抗炎药物。

8.The doctor diagnosed the patient with pericarditis after reviewing his symptoms.

医生在检查病人的症状后诊断为心包炎。

9.Patients with pericarditis may experience fever and fatigue.

患有心包炎的患者可能会感到发热和疲劳。

10.Chronic pericarditis can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

如果不治疗，慢性心包炎可能会导致严重并发症。

11.Symptoms of pericarditis include chest pain and difficulty breathing.

症状包括胸痛和呼吸困难的心包炎。

作文

Pericarditis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation of the pericardium, which is the fibrous sac surrounding the heart. This condition can be quite painful and can lead to various complications if not treated properly. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for pericarditis (心包炎) is essential for anyone who may encounter this issue, whether personally or in a professional capacity.The pericardium serves several important functions. It protects the heart from infections and trauma, and it also helps to anchor the heart within the chest cavity. When the pericardium becomes inflamed, it can cause sharp chest pain that often worsens with deep breaths or lying down. This pain can mimic that of a heart attack, making it crucial for individuals experiencing these symptoms to seek medical attention immediately.There are several potential causes of pericarditis (心包炎), including viral infections, bacterial infections, autoimmune diseases, and even certain medications. Viral infections are the most common cause, with viruses such as Coxsackievirus and influenza being frequent culprits. In some cases, pericarditis (心包炎) can occur after a heart attack or heart surgery, a phenomenon known as post-myocardial infarction pericarditis.Symptoms of pericarditis (心包炎) typically include sharp chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients may also experience a feeling of tightness in the chest or pain that radiates to the shoulders, neck, or back. A healthcare provider will usually perform a physical examination and may order tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or echocardiogram to diagnose the condition accurately.Treatment for pericarditis (心包炎) often involves medications to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed, and in more severe cases, corticosteroids may be necessary. For patients with recurrent or chronic pericarditis (心包炎), additional treatments such as colchicine can be effective. In rare cases, surgical intervention may be required if fluid accumulates around the heart or if there is constriction of the pericardium.While pericarditis (心包炎) can be a serious condition, many individuals recover fully with appropriate medical care. It is important to follow up with healthcare providers and adhere to prescribed treatment plans to prevent complications. Education about the condition can empower patients and their families to recognize symptoms early and seek help promptly.In conclusion, understanding pericarditis (心包炎) is crucial for recognizing its symptoms and seeking timely treatment. Awareness of the condition can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life for those affected. Whether through personal experience or professional practice, knowledge of pericarditis (心包炎) is invaluable in the field of healthcare. As we continue to learn more about this condition, it is essential to share information and support those who may be facing the challenges that come with it.

心包炎是一种医学状况，指的是围绕心脏的纤维囊膜——心包的炎症。这种情况可能非常疼痛，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致各种并发症。了解心包炎（pericarditis）的原因、症状和治疗方案，对于任何可能遇到这个问题的人来说都是至关重要的，无论是个人还是在专业领域。心包有几个重要的功能。它保护心脏免受感染和创伤，同时也有助于将心脏锚定在胸腔内。当心包发生炎症时，会导致尖锐的胸痛，通常在深呼吸或躺下时加重。这种疼痛可能与心脏病发作的疼痛相似，因此体验这些症状的个体必须立即寻求医疗帮助。心包炎（pericarditis）的潜在原因有很多，包括病毒感染、细菌感染、自身免疫疾病，甚至某些药物。病毒感染是最常见的原因，常见的病毒包括柯萨奇病毒和流感病毒。在某些情况下，心包炎（pericarditis）可能在心脏病发作或心脏手术后发生，这种现象被称为心肌梗死后心包炎。心包炎（pericarditis）的症状通常包括尖锐的胸痛、发热和呼吸困难。患者还可能感到胸部紧绷或疼痛放射到肩膀、脖子或背部。医疗提供者通常会进行体检，并可能会要求进行心电图（ECG）或超声心动图等检查，以准确诊断该病。心包炎（pericarditis）的治疗通常涉及使用药物来减少炎症和缓解疼痛。非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）是常用的处方药，在更严重的情况下，可能需要皮质类固醇。对于复发性或慢性心包炎（pericarditis）患者，秋水仙碱等其他治疗方法可能有效。在极少数情况下，如果心脏周围积液或心包发生挛缩，可能需要外科干预。尽管心包炎（pericarditis）可能是一种严重的疾病，但许多个体在适当的医疗护理下可以完全康复。遵循医疗提供者的建议并遵守处方治疗计划对于预防并发症至关重要。对这一疾病的教育可以使患者及其家属能够及早识别症状并及时寻求帮助。总之，理解心包炎（pericarditis）对于识别其症状和及时寻求治疗至关重要。对这种疾病的意识可以带来更好的结果，提高受影响者的生活质量。无论是通过个人经历还是专业实践，了解心包炎（pericarditis）在医疗领域都是无价的。随着我们对这一疾病的了解不断加深，分享信息和支持那些可能面临挑战的人是至关重要的。