retaining works

简明释义

挡水建筑物

英英释义

例句

1.After heavy rainfall, the retaining works showed signs of stress and required immediate inspection.

大雨过后，挡土工程出现了压力迹象，需要立即检查。

2.The construction team completed the retaining works to prevent soil erosion on the hillside.

施工队完成了挡土工程以防止山坡上的土壤侵蚀。

3.The city council allocated funds for the retaining works along the riverbank to enhance flood protection.

市议会拨款用于河岸的挡土工程以增强防洪能力。

4.Proper drainage is essential for the effectiveness of the retaining works.

良好的排水对挡土工程的有效性至关重要。

5.We need to ensure that the retaining works are designed to withstand the lateral earth pressure.

我们需要确保挡土工程的设计能够承受侧向土压力。

作文

In the field of civil engineering, the term retaining works refers to structures designed to hold back soil or rock from a building, structure, or area. These structures are essential in various construction projects, particularly in hilly or uneven terrains where the stability of the land is a concern. The primary function of retaining works is to prevent erosion and landslides, ensuring that the integrity of the surrounding environment is maintained. There are several types of retaining works, including gravity walls, cantilever walls, anchored walls, and sheet pile walls. Each type has its unique design and application depending on the specific requirements of the project. For instance, gravity walls rely on their weight to resist the lateral pressure of the soil behind them, making them ideal for smaller applications. On the other hand, cantilever walls use a lever mechanism to provide support, allowing them to be taller and more effective in larger projects.The importance of retaining works cannot be overstated. In urban areas, where space is limited, these structures allow for the development of properties on sloped land, maximizing the use of available space. Additionally, in agricultural settings, retaining works can help create flat areas for farming, preventing soil erosion and promoting better crop yields. This is particularly crucial in regions prone to heavy rainfall, where the risk of soil displacement is high.Moreover, retaining works contribute significantly to the aesthetic value of a landscape. Well-designed retaining walls can enhance the visual appeal of a property, providing an opportunity for landscaping and gardening. Homeowners often incorporate plants and decorative elements into their retaining works to create beautiful outdoor spaces that blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings.Despite their benefits, retaining works also come with challenges. The design and construction of these structures require careful planning and expertise. Engineers must consider factors such as soil type, water drainage, and potential load-bearing capacities to ensure the safety and longevity of the wall. Failure to properly design and construct retaining works can lead to catastrophic failures, resulting in damage to properties and potential loss of life.In conclusion, retaining works play a vital role in modern construction and environmental preservation. They not only provide necessary support for structures built on challenging terrain but also enhance the beauty of landscapes. As urbanization continues to expand, the demand for effective and aesthetically pleasing retaining works will undoubtedly grow, highlighting the need for skilled engineers and innovative solutions in this field.

在土木工程领域，术语挡土工程指的是旨在阻止土壤或岩石从建筑物、结构或区域滑落的结构。这些结构在各种建设项目中至关重要，特别是在地形崎岖或不平坦的地区，土地的稳定性是一个关注点。挡土工程的主要功能是防止侵蚀和滑坡，确保周围环境的完整性得以维持。挡土工程有几种类型，包括重力墙、悬臂墙、锚固墙和板桩墙。每种类型都有其独特的设计和应用，具体取决于项目的具体要求。例如，重力墙依靠自身的重量抵抗后面土壤的侧向压力，适合较小的应用。而悬臂墙则利用杠杆机制提供支撑，使其能够在更大项目中更高效。挡土工程的重要性不容小觑。在城市地区，空间有限，这些结构允许在倾斜土地上开发物业，最大化可用空间。此外，在农业环境中，挡土工程可以帮助创建平坦的耕作区域，防止土壤侵蚀并促进更好的作物产量。这在面临强降雨风险的地区尤为重要，因为土壤位移的风险很高。此外，挡土工程也显著提升了景观的美学价值。设计良好的挡土墙可以增强物业的视觉吸引力，为园艺和绿化提供机会。房主们常常将植物和装饰元素融入他们的挡土工程中，以创造与自然环境无缝融合的美丽户外空间。尽管有其好处，挡土工程也面临挑战。这些结构的设计和施工需要仔细的规划和专业知识。工程师必须考虑土壤类型、水排放和潜在承载能力等因素，以确保墙体的安全性和耐久性。如果未能正确设计和建造挡土工程，可能会导致灾难性的失败，造成财产损失和潜在的生命损失。总之，挡土工程在现代建筑和环境保护中扮演着至关重要的角色。它们不仅为在困难地形上建造的结构提供必要的支持，还提升了景观的美丽。随着城市化的不断扩展，对有效且美观的挡土工程的需求无疑会增加，突显出这一领域对熟练工程师和创新解决方案的需求。