relieving arch

简明释义

减重拱

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer designed a relieving arch to distribute the weight of the ceiling more evenly.

工程师设计了一个释压拱来更均匀地分配天花板的重量。

2.Architects often incorporate a relieving arch in their designs for aesthetic and structural purposes.

建筑师在设计中常常结合释压拱以达到美观和结构的目的。

3.In historical buildings, a relieving arch can often be seen above doorways.

在历史建筑中，门口上方常常可以看到释压拱。

4.The construction team installed a relieving arch to prevent cracking in the brick wall.

施工队安装了一个释压拱以防止砖墙开裂。

5.A well-placed relieving arch can enhance the stability of an archway.

一个位置合适的释压拱可以增强拱门的稳定性。

作文

The concept of a relieving arch is an essential aspect of architectural engineering that has been utilized for centuries. A relieving arch is a structural element designed to redistribute the weight of a load, allowing for the construction of larger openings in walls without compromising stability. This ingenious design technique can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where builders sought innovative ways to create expansive interiors while maintaining the integrity of their structures.Historically, the use of a relieving arch was particularly prominent in Roman architecture. The Romans were masterful engineers who understood the principles of weight distribution and leverage. They employed relieving arches in various structures, such as aqueducts, bridges, and monumental buildings like the Colosseum. By placing a relieving arch above a doorway or window, they could effectively transfer the load from the wall above to the sides, preventing the wall from collapsing under its own weight.In modern architecture, the application of relieving arches remains relevant, especially in the design of large public spaces. For instance, in contemporary museums and galleries, architects often incorporate relieving arches to create open, airy environments that invite natural light while ensuring the structural soundness of the building. This technique not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the space but also provides functional benefits by allowing for flexible room layouts.Moreover, the engineering behind a relieving arch involves careful calculations to ensure that the forces acting on the structure are adequately managed. Engineers must consider factors such as the materials used, the weight of the load, and the overall design of the building. This level of precision is crucial, as any miscalculation could lead to structural failure, which could have disastrous consequences.In addition to its practical applications, the relieving arch also holds symbolic significance in architecture. It represents the balance between form and function, showcasing how beauty can arise from engineering solutions. The graceful curve of a relieving arch not only serves a purpose but also adds an artistic element to the structure, making it visually appealing.Furthermore, the study of relieving arches can provide valuable insights into the evolution of architectural practices over time. By examining ancient structures that utilized these arches, modern architects can learn about the techniques and materials that were effective in their construction. This knowledge can inspire new innovations and approaches in contemporary design.In conclusion, the relieving arch is more than just a structural element; it is a testament to human ingenuity and creativity in architecture. Its ability to support large openings while maintaining the stability of a building illustrates the harmony between function and aesthetics. As we continue to explore the possibilities of architectural design, the relieving arch will undoubtedly remain a vital component in our quest for innovative and sustainable structures.

“减压拱”是建筑工程中的一个重要概念，几个世纪以来一直被广泛应用。减压拱是一种结构元素，旨在重新分配负载的重量，使得在墙体中建造更大开口成为可能，而不影响稳定性。这一巧妙的设计技术可以追溯到古代文明，当时的建筑师寻求创新的方法来创造宽敞的内部空间，同时保持结构的完整性。历史上，减压拱的使用在罗马建筑中尤为突出。罗马人是优秀的工程师，他们理解重量分配和杠杆原理。他们在各种结构中采用了减压拱，例如水道、桥梁以及像斗兽场这样的纪念性建筑。通过在门口或窗户上方放置减压拱，他们能够有效地将上方墙体的负载转移到侧面，从而防止墙体因自身重力而倒塌。在现代建筑中，减压拱的应用仍然具有相关性，特别是在大型公共空间的设计中。例如，在当代博物馆和画廊中，建筑师常常结合减压拱，以创造开放、通透的环境，邀请自然光线，同时确保建筑的结构稳固。这一技术不仅增强了空间的美学吸引力，还通过允许灵活的房间布局提供了功能性好处。此外，减压拱的工程设计涉及仔细的计算，以确保结构所承受的力量得到妥善管理。工程师必须考虑诸如所用材料、负载重量和建筑整体设计等因素。这种精确程度至关重要，因为任何计算错误都可能导致结构失效，造成灾难性的后果。除了实际应用外，减压拱在建筑中还具有象征意义。它代表了形式与功能之间的平衡，展示了美如何源于工程解决方案。减压拱优雅的曲线不仅具有实用性，还为结构增添了艺术元素，使其在视觉上更具吸引力。此外，研究减压拱可以为我们提供关于建筑实践演变的重要见解。通过考察利用这些拱的古代结构，现代建筑师可以了解在其建设中有效的技术和材料。这些知识可以激发当代设计中的新创新和方法。总之，减压拱不仅仅是一个结构元素；它是人类在建筑领域的智慧和创造力的证明。它支持大开口而又保持建筑稳定性的能力，展示了功能与美学之间的和谐。在我们继续探索建筑设计的可能性时，减压拱无疑将继续成为我们追求创新和可持续结构的重要组成部分。