pointed arch

简明释义

尖拱

英英释义

例句

1.Many Gothic buildings are characterized by their use of the pointed arch（尖拱）.

许多哥特式建筑以其使用pointed arch（尖拱）为特征。

2.You can see the elegant pointed arch（尖拱）design in the entrance of the church.

你可以看到教堂入口处优雅的pointed arch（尖拱）设计。

3.During our tour, the guide explained how the pointed arch（尖拱）allowed for taller structures.

在我们的游览中，导游解释了pointed arch（尖拱）如何使建筑物更高。

4.The cathedral features stunning stained glass windows set within a beautiful pointed arch（尖拱）.

这座大教堂的美丽彩色玻璃窗镶嵌在一个美丽的pointed arch（尖拱）中。

5.The pointed arch（尖拱）was a significant architectural innovation in medieval Europe.

在中世纪欧洲，pointed arch（尖拱）是一项重要的建筑创新。

作文

The architectural style of Gothic cathedrals has fascinated historians and enthusiasts alike for centuries. One of the most defining features of this style is the use of the pointed arch, which revolutionized the construction techniques of the time. The pointed arch (尖拱) allowed builders to create taller and more intricate structures, pushing the boundaries of architectural design. This innovation was not merely aesthetic; it also provided structural advantages that were crucial in supporting the weight of the heavy stone ceilings typical in Gothic architecture.Before the advent of the pointed arch, Romanesque architecture predominantly utilized rounded arches. While these rounded arches were strong, they limited the height and space within buildings. The introduction of the pointed arch changed everything. By directing the weight downwards more efficiently, this design element enabled architects to build higher walls with larger windows. Consequently, the interiors of Gothic cathedrals were flooded with light, creating an ethereal atmosphere that was both uplifting and inspiring.The pointed arch also played a significant role in the development of ribbed vaults and flying buttresses, two other hallmark features of Gothic architecture. Ribbed vaults, which are formed by intersecting pointed arches, provided additional support and allowed for more complex ceiling designs. Meanwhile, flying buttresses helped distribute the weight of the walls outward, allowing for even greater heights and thinner walls. These innovations worked in harmony, resulting in magnificent structures like Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral, where the beauty of the pointed arch can be fully appreciated.In addition to its structural benefits, the pointed arch also held symbolic significance. It represented a move towards verticality and heavenward aspiration, reflecting the spiritual goals of the Gothic era. The soaring arches seemed to reach for the heavens, inviting worshippers to contemplate the divine. This connection between architecture and spirituality was a crucial aspect of the Gothic movement, making the pointed arch not just a technical innovation but also a powerful symbol of faith.As we look at modern architecture, the influence of the pointed arch can still be seen. Many contemporary buildings incorporate similar shapes, demonstrating the lasting impact of this architectural feature. The pointed arch has transcended its original context, becoming a versatile design element found in various styles around the world.In conclusion, the pointed arch (尖拱) is a remarkable architectural innovation that transformed the landscape of Gothic architecture. Its ability to combine beauty, functionality, and symbolism makes it a quintessential element of this style. Understanding the pointed arch is essential for appreciating the grandeur of Gothic cathedrals and their enduring legacy in the world of architecture.

哥特式大教堂的建筑风格几个世纪以来一直吸引着历史学家和爱好者。这个风格最显著的特征之一就是使用pointed arch（尖拱），它彻底改变了当时的建筑技术。pointed arch允许建筑师建造更高、更复杂的结构，推动了建筑设计的边界。这一创新不仅仅是美学上的；它还提供了结构上的优势，这在支撑典型哥特式建筑中沉重的石头天花板时至关重要。在pointed arch出现之前，罗曼式建筑主要使用圆拱。虽然这些圆拱很坚固，但它们限制了建筑的高度和内部空间。pointed arch的引入改变了一切。通过更有效地将重量向下传递，这种设计元素使建筑师能够建造更高的墙壁和更大的窗户。因此，哥特式大教堂的内部充满了光线，创造出一种既令人振奋又鼓舞人心的空灵氛围。pointed arch在肋拱顶和飞扶壁的发展中也起到了重要作用，这两者都是哥特式建筑的标志性特征。肋拱顶是由交叉的尖拱形成的，提供了额外的支持，并允许更复杂的天花板设计。同时，飞扶壁帮助将墙壁的重量向外分配，允许更大的高度和更薄的墙壁。这些创新相辅相成，造就了宏伟的结构，如巴黎圣母院和沙特尔大教堂，在这些地方可以充分欣赏到pointed arch的美。除了结构上的好处，pointed arch还具有象征意义。它代表了一种向垂直性和向天空的渴望，反映了哥特时代的精神目标。这些高耸的拱门似乎在向天空伸展，邀请崇拜者思考神圣。这种建筑与精神之间的联系是哥特运动的关键方面，使得pointed arch不仅仅是技术创新，也是信仰的强大象征。当我们观察现代建筑时，pointed arch的影响仍然可见。许多当代建筑都融入了类似的形状，展示了这一建筑特征的持久影响。pointed arch已经超越了其原始上下文，成为世界各地各种风格中的多功能设计元素。总之，pointed arch（尖拱）是一项非凡的建筑创新，改变了哥特式建筑的面貌。它将美、功能和象征结合在一起，使其成为这一风格的典范元素。理解pointed arch对于欣赏哥特式大教堂的宏伟及其在建筑世界中的持久遗产至关重要。