natural ventilation

简明释义

自然通风

英英释义

例句

1.During the design phase, the engineers focused on incorporating natural ventilation 自然通风 into the building's layout.

在设计阶段，工程师们专注于将自然通风纳入建筑布局。

2.The architect designed the building to maximize natural ventilation 自然通风 by placing large windows on opposite walls.

建筑师设计了这座建筑，以通过在对面墙上放置大窗户来最大化自然通风。

3.The school implemented natural ventilation 自然通风 strategies to improve air quality in classrooms.

学校实施了自然通风策略，以改善教室内的空气质量。

4.In hot climates, natural ventilation 自然通风 can significantly reduce the need for air conditioning.

在炎热的气候中，自然通风可以显著减少空调的需求。

5.Using natural ventilation 自然通风 can help lower energy costs and create a more comfortable indoor environment.

使用自然通风可以帮助降低能源成本，并创造更舒适的室内环境。

作文

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable building practices and energy efficiency in architecture. One of the most effective methods to achieve these goals is through the use of natural ventilation. 自然通风 refers to the process of supplying and removing air through natural means, typically using openings such as windows, doors, and vents, rather than relying on mechanical systems like air conditioning. This method not only reduces energy consumption but also enhances indoor air quality, making it a vital component of modern building design.The benefits of natural ventilation are numerous. Firstly, it can significantly decrease the reliance on mechanical cooling systems, which are often energy-intensive and costly to operate. By harnessing the power of wind and temperature differences, buildings can maintain comfortable indoor climates without the need for excessive energy use. For instance, during cooler months, opening windows allows fresh air to circulate, while in warmer months, strategic placement of vents can encourage cross-ventilation, effectively cooling spaces naturally.Moreover, natural ventilation contributes to improved indoor air quality. Stale air can lead to health issues such as respiratory problems and allergies. By facilitating a continuous flow of fresh air, 自然通风 helps to dilute indoor pollutants and moisture, promoting a healthier living environment. This is especially important in densely populated urban areas where outdoor air quality may be compromised. In addition to health benefits, natural ventilation can also enhance the overall comfort of occupants. Studies have shown that people tend to feel more comfortable in environments where they have control over their surroundings. When windows can be opened or closed at will, occupants can adjust their immediate environment to suit their preferences. This sense of control can lead to increased satisfaction and productivity in both residential and commercial settings.However, implementing natural ventilation effectively requires careful planning and design considerations. Architects must take into account factors such as local climate, building orientation, and prevailing winds to optimize airflow throughout the space. For example, in hot and humid climates, it may be necessary to incorporate shading devices to prevent overheating while still allowing for adequate air movement. Additionally, the layout of a building plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of natural ventilation. Open floor plans can facilitate better air circulation, while strategically placed windows can create pressure differentials that enhance airflow. It is essential to conduct thorough analyses, including computational fluid dynamics simulations, to predict how air will move within a space and make informed design decisions.In conclusion, natural ventilation is an essential aspect of sustainable architecture that offers numerous benefits, including energy savings, improved indoor air quality, and enhanced occupant comfort. As we continue to face challenges related to climate change and urbanization, embracing 自然通风 as a viable solution will be crucial for creating healthier, more efficient living and working environments. By prioritizing natural ventilation in our designs, we can contribute to a more sustainable future while ensuring the well-being of the individuals who inhabit these spaces.

近年来，建筑领域越来越重视可持续建筑实践和能源效率。其中一种有效的方法是利用自然通风。自然通风是指通过自然手段供给和排除空气的过程，通常使用窗户、门和通风口等开口，而不是依赖空调等机械系统。这种方法不仅减少了能源消耗，还提高了室内空气质量，使其成为现代建筑设计的重要组成部分。自然通风的好处有很多。首先，它可以显著减少对机械制冷系统的依赖，这些系统通常能耗高且运营成本高。通过利用风力和温度差异，建筑物可以在不需要过多能源使用的情况下保持舒适的室内气候。例如，在较冷的月份，打开窗户可以让新鲜空气流通，而在较热的月份，通风口的战略性布置可以促进交叉通风，有效地自然降温。此外，自然通风有助于改善室内空气质量。陈旧的空气可能导致呼吸问题和过敏等健康问题。通过促进新鲜空气的持续流动，自然通风有助于稀释室内污染物和湿气，促进更健康的生活环境。这在城市密集的地区尤其重要，因为室外空气质量可能受到影响。除了健康益处外，自然通风还可以提升居住者的整体舒适感。研究表明，人们在能够控制周围环境的情况下往往感觉更舒适。当窗户可以随意打开或关闭时，居住者可以根据自己的喜好调整环境。这种控制感可以提高居民和商业空间使用者的满意度和生产力。然而，实施自然通风需要仔细的规划和设计考虑。建筑师必须考虑当地气候、建筑朝向和主导风向等因素，以优化空间内的气流。例如，在炎热潮湿的气候中，可能需要加入遮阳装置，以防止过热，同时仍允许充分的空气流动。此外，建筑的布局在自然通风的有效性中也起着至关重要的作用。开放式平面图可以促进更好的空气循环，而战略性放置的窗户可以创造压力差，从而增强气流。进行全面分析，包括计算流体动力学模拟，以预测空气在空间中的运动并做出明智的设计决策是至关重要的。总之，自然通风是可持续建筑的重要方面，带来了众多好处，包括节能、改善室内空气质量和增强居住者舒适感。随着我们继续面临与气候变化和城市化相关的挑战，接受自然通风作为可行解决方案将对创造更健康、更高效的生活和工作环境至关重要。通过在我们的设计中优先考虑自然通风，我们可以为创造一个更可持续的未来做出贡献，同时确保居住在这些空间中的人的福祉。