maximum flood discharge

简明释义

最大洪水量

英英释义

例句

1.The engineers calculated the maximum flood discharge 最大洪水排放量 to design a more resilient dam.

工程师们计算了最大洪水排放量 maximum flood discharge以设计一个更具韧性的水坝。

2.Flood models simulate the maximum flood discharge 最大洪水排放量 under various rainfall scenarios.

洪水模型模拟不同降雨情景下的最大洪水排放量 maximum flood discharge。

3.The maximum flood discharge 最大洪水排放量 data helped city planners develop better drainage systems.

这些最大洪水排放量 maximum flood discharge数据帮助城市规划者开发更好的排水系统。

4.Monitoring the maximum flood discharge 最大洪水排放量 is crucial for early warning systems.

监测最大洪水排放量 maximum flood discharge对早期预警系统至关重要。

5.During the storm, the river reached its maximum flood discharge 最大洪水排放量, causing significant flooding in nearby areas.

在暴风雨期间，河流达到了它的最大洪水排放量 maximum flood discharge，导致附近地区严重淹水。

作文

Flooding is a natural disaster that can have devastating effects on communities, ecosystems, and economies. One of the critical factors in understanding and managing flooding is the concept of maximum flood discharge, which refers to the highest volume of water flow that occurs during a flood event. This measurement is crucial for engineers, urban planners, and environmental scientists as it helps them design effective flood control systems and prepare for potential disasters.The maximum flood discharge is influenced by various factors, including rainfall intensity, land use, soil saturation, and topography. For instance, in urban areas where impervious surfaces like roads and buildings prevent water absorption, the maximum flood discharge can be significantly higher than in rural areas with ample vegetation and permeable soil. Understanding these dynamics is essential for predicting how much water will flow into rivers and streams during heavy rainfall.Accurate estimation of maximum flood discharge is vital for creating floodplain maps, which are used to inform residents about their risk of flooding. These maps help communities implement zoning laws and building codes that minimize damage during flood events. Additionally, local governments can use this information to develop emergency response plans and allocate resources effectively when a flood warning is issued.One of the tools used to calculate maximum flood discharge is hydrological modeling. This involves simulating rainfall and runoff conditions to predict how much water will flow into a river system over time. By analyzing historical data and current weather patterns, scientists can create models that anticipate the maximum flood discharge for specific locations. This predictive capability is invaluable for disaster preparedness and risk management.Moreover, climate change poses new challenges for estimating maximum flood discharge. As global temperatures rise, we can expect more intense and frequent rainfall events, which may lead to higher flood discharges. This unpredictability makes it even more critical for communities to invest in advanced modeling techniques and infrastructure improvements to manage flood risks effectively.In conclusion, the concept of maximum flood discharge is essential for understanding and managing flood risks. It provides valuable insights into how water behaves during extreme weather events and informs decision-making processes for urban planning and disaster response. As our climate continues to change, the importance of accurately measuring and predicting maximum flood discharge will only grow, emphasizing the need for ongoing research and investment in flood mitigation strategies.

洪水是一种自然灾害，可能对社区、生态系统和经济造成毁灭性的影响。理解和管理洪水的关键因素之一是“最大洪水流量”这一概念，它指的是在洪水事件中发生的最高水流量。这一测量对于工程师、城市规划者和环境科学家至关重要，因为它帮助他们设计有效的洪水控制系统并为潜在灾害做好准备。“最大洪水流量”受多种因素的影响，包括降雨强度、土地使用、土壤饱和度和地形。例如，在城市地区，由于不透水表面如道路和建筑物阻止水分吸收，“最大洪水流量”可能远高于植被丰富、土壤可渗透的农村地区。理解这些动态对于预测在强降雨期间多少水会流入河流和溪流至关重要。准确估算“最大洪水流量”对于创建洪泛区地图至关重要，这些地图用于告知居民他们面临的洪水风险。这些地图帮助社区实施区域规划法和建筑规范，以最小化洪水事件中的损害。此外，当发布洪水预警时，地方政府可以利用这些信息制定应急响应计划并有效分配资源。用于计算“最大洪水流量”的工具之一是水文模型。这涉及模拟降雨和径流条件，以预测在特定时间内将有多少水流入河流系统。通过分析历史数据和当前天气模式，科学家可以创建预测特定地点“最大洪水流量”的模型。这种预测能力对于灾害准备和风险管理极为宝贵。此外，气候变化给估算“最大洪水流量”带来了新的挑战。随着全球气温上升，我们可以期待更强烈和频繁的降雨事件，这可能导致更高的洪水流量。这种不可预测性使得社区更加需要投资于先进的建模技术和基础设施改善，以有效管理洪水风险。总之，“最大洪水流量”的概念对于理解和管理洪水风险至关重要。它提供了有关极端天气事件中水如何行为的宝贵见解，并为城市规划和灾害响应的决策过程提供信息。随着气候持续变化，准确测量和预测“最大洪水流量”的重要性只会增加，强调了对洪水缓解策略进行持续研究和投资的必要性。