horripilation

简明释义

[/ˌhɔːrɪpɪˈleɪʃən/][/ˌhɔːrɪpɪˈleɪʃən/]

鸡皮疙瘩

英英释义

The bristling of hair on the skin, often as a reaction to cold or fear.

皮肤上毛发的竖立,通常是对寒冷或恐惧的反应。

单词用法

同义词

goosebumps

鸡皮疙瘩

The horror movie gave me goosebumps.

这部恐怖电影让我起了鸡皮疙瘩。

shivers

颤抖

She felt shivers run down her spine when she heard the strange noise.

当她听到奇怪的声音时,感到脊背发凉。

chills

寒意

He got chills from the eerie atmosphere in the abandoned house.

在那座废弃的房子里,他感到一阵寒意。

反义词

calmness

平静

She felt a sense of calmness wash over her as she meditated.

当她冥想时,一种平静的感觉涌上心头。

serenity

宁静

The serene landscape helped to soothe his troubled mind.

宁静的风景帮助他平复了烦乱的思绪。

例句

1.I suddenly have a bad case of horripilation.

我突然感到一阵不安。

2.I suddenly have a bad case of horripilation.

我突然感到一阵不安。

3.As he watched the horror movie, he experienced horripilation during the most suspenseful scenes.

当他观看恐怖电影时,在最悬疑的场景中经历了毛骨悚然

4.The sudden sound from the dark alley caused a wave of horripilation, making her hair stand on end.

黑暗小巷传来的突然声音引起了一阵毛骨悚然,让她的头发竖了起来。

5.She felt horripilation when she realized someone was watching her from behind.

当她意识到有人在她身后注视她时,她感到了一阵毛骨悚然

6.The ghost story was so well-told that it left the audience in a state of horripilation.

这个鬼故事讲得如此精彩,以至于让观众感到一阵毛骨悚然

7.The chilling tale told by the campfire led to a collective horripilation among the campers.

篝火旁讲述的寒气逼人的故事使露营者们集体感到毛骨悚然

作文

In the realm of human emotions, there are numerous physical responses that signify our feelings and reactions to various stimuli. One such fascinating response is known as horripilation, which refers to the involuntary erection of hair on the skin, often triggered by fear, excitement, or cold. This phenomenon can be observed in many animals, where their fur stands on end as a means of making themselves appear larger to potential threats. In humans, horripilation (毛发竖立) serves a similar purpose, although it is more commonly associated with emotional states rather than survival instincts.As I reflect on my own experiences, I recall several moments when I felt a rush of adrenaline, leading to a sudden case of horripilation. One such instance occurred during a camping trip with friends. We were gathered around the campfire, sharing ghost stories that sent shivers down our spines. As one particularly chilling tale unfolded, I could feel the hairs on my arms and neck stand up, a clear indication of my heightened state of alertness and fear. This physical reaction was not just a response to the story; it was a manifestation of my emotional engagement with the narrative.Interestingly, horripilation can also occur in moments of extreme joy or excitement. For example, when I attended a live concert of my favorite band, the energy in the crowd was palpable. As the music began to play and the lights flashed, I experienced an overwhelming sense of exhilaration. At that moment, I noticed that the hair on my arms had risen, a clear sign of my body responding to the intense emotions I was feeling. This duality of horripilation—triggered by both fear and joy—highlights the complexity of human emotions and how they are intertwined with our physiological responses.Moreover, horripilation serves as a reminder of our primal instincts. In a world where modern comforts often shield us from the harsh realities of nature, this response connects us to our ancestors who relied on their instincts for survival. The ability to feel fear and react physically is a testament to our evolutionary history. It is intriguing to consider how this response has been preserved throughout generations, even as our lifestyles have changed dramatically.In conclusion, horripilation is more than just a curious physical response; it is a reflection of our emotional landscape and our connection to our evolutionary past. Whether it arises from fear, excitement, or a combination of both, this phenomenon serves as a powerful reminder of the intricate relationship between our emotions and our bodies. As we navigate through life, experiencing a myriad of feelings, it is essential to acknowledge these physical manifestations, such as horripilation (毛发竖立), as they enrich our understanding of what it means to be human.

在人类情感的领域中,有许多身体反应可以标志我们对各种刺激的感觉和反应。其中一个引人入胜的反应被称为horripilation,指的是皮肤上毛发的不自主竖起,通常是由恐惧、兴奋或寒冷引发的。这种现象在许多动物身上都可以观察到,它们的毛发会竖起,以使自己在潜在威胁面前看起来更大。在人类中,horripilation(毛发竖立)也有类似的目的,尽管它更常与情绪状态相关,而不是生存本能。当我回想自己的经历时,我想起了几个时刻,当我感受到肾上腺素的激增,导致突然出现horripilation。其中一个例子发生在一次与朋友的露营旅行中。我们围坐在篝火旁,分享着让人毛骨悚然的鬼故事。当一个特别令人毛骨悚然的故事展开时,我能感觉到手臂和脖子上的汗毛竖起,这清楚地表明我处于高度警觉和恐惧的状态。这种身体反应不仅仅是对故事的反应;它是我情感参与叙述的表现。有趣的是,horripilation也可以在极度快乐或兴奋的时刻发生。例如,当我参加我最喜欢的乐队的现场音乐会时,观众中的能量是显而易见的。当音乐开始播放,灯光闪烁时,我感受到一种压倒性的兴奋感。在那一刻,我注意到我的手臂上的汗毛竖起,这清楚地表明我的身体在对我所感受到的强烈情感做出反应。这种由恐惧和快乐引发的horripilation的双重性突显了人类情感的复杂性,以及它们如何与我们的生理反应交织在一起。此外,horripilation提醒我们原始本能。在现代舒适的世界中,我们往往被保护免受自然的严酷现实,这种反应将我们与依赖本能求生的祖先连接在一起。感受到恐惧并作出身体反应的能力证明了我们的进化历史。考虑到这一反应在几代人中是如何被保留的,即使我们的生活方式发生了巨大变化,这一点令人着迷。总之,horripilation不仅仅是一种奇特的身体反应;它反映了我们的情感景观以及我们与进化过去的联系。无论是由恐惧、兴奋还是两者结合引发,这种现象都是我们情感与身体之间复杂关系的有力提醒。当我们在生活中经历各种各样的感觉时,承认这些身体表现,如horripilation(毛发竖立),是至关重要的,因为它们丰富了我们对人类意义的理解。