vellum

简明释义

英[ˈveləm]美[ˈveləm]

n. 牛皮纸；皮纸文书；上等皮纸

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Three vellum note books contain her "Juvenilia" -the stories and poems she wrote as a teenager.

有三本羊皮纸笔记记录了她的“少女之作”——她在青少年时期写的故事与诗歌。

2.Very special books are still occasionally produced on vellum, but they are one-of-a-kind show pieces.

非常特别的书仍然偶尔用牛皮纸制作，但它们是独一无二的展示品。

3.Print the business invitation on ivory vellum paper for a classy touch.

用象牙白的牛皮纸打印商务邀请函为的是给人漂亮的感觉。

4.The map was beautiful painted by a master's hand on a sheet of the finest vellum so large it covered the table.

这是张漂亮的地图，由学士书写在一张最好的牛皮纸上，大到足以盖住倬面。

5.Envelope factories use many different types of paper, from top quality vellum to craft paper.

信封厂使用很多不同类型的纸张，从顶级的犊皮纸到牛皮纸。

6.Helen Hanff: I'm afraid to handle such soft vellum and heavy cream - colored pages.

海伦汉芙：一页一页乳白色的纸和那么柔软的上等书皮，让我拿在手上都有点害怕。

7.Each copy of the book is handwritten and illustrated by Rowling on translucent vellum paper as well as being leather bound and covered with silver and jewels.

七本新书都是由罗琳亲自手写，并附上罗琳的插图手稿，内页是半透明的上等皮纸，并以镶有珠宝的皮革封面。

8.It transpires, for instance, that the green of the girl's costume was obtained by applying progressive strokes of black chalk to the yellowish surface of the vellum.

它可以叠色，比如说，女孩子的衣服的绿色，就是运用先进的电子黑色粉笔的笔触在微黄的牛皮纸的光界面之上触合而完成的。

9.She chose to write her calligraphy on vellum for a more elegant look.

她选择在羊皮纸上书写书法，以获得更优雅的效果。

10.The certificate was printed on high-quality vellum to give it a prestigious feel.

证书是用高质量的羊皮纸印刷的，以赋予其威望感。

11.Artists often use vellum for delicate watercolor paintings.

艺术家们常常使用羊皮纸进行精细的水彩画创作。

12.The document was so old that the vellum was starting to crumble.

这份文件已经很旧，羊皮纸开始变得脆弱。

13.The ancient manuscript was beautifully written on vellum.

这本古老的手稿是用羊皮纸精美书写的。

作文

Throughout history, the art of writing has evolved significantly, yet certain materials have remained timeless in their importance. One such material is vellum, a fine parchment made from animal skin, traditionally used for writing and printing. The use of vellum dates back to ancient civilizations, where it was prized for its durability and smooth surface, making it an ideal medium for calligraphy and illuminated manuscripts.The process of creating vellum is intricate and requires great skill. It begins with the careful selection of animal hides, often from calves, goats, or sheep. These hides are then soaked, scraped, and stretched to produce a thin, smooth surface. The result is a writing material that not only feels luxurious but also stands the test of time. Many historical documents, religious texts, and artistic works were created on vellum, showcasing its significance in preserving culture and knowledge.One of the most remarkable aspects of vellum is its ability to hold ink without bleeding, allowing for precise and detailed writing. This characteristic made it the preferred choice for scribes and artists during the Middle Ages. Illuminated manuscripts, which often featured intricate illustrations and gold leaf, were commonly crafted on vellum. The combination of vibrant colors and the natural texture of vellum created stunning visual effects that captivated readers and viewers alike.In addition to its aesthetic qualities, vellum also holds historical significance. Many important documents, including legal contracts and treaties, were written on vellum, giving them an air of authority and permanence. Even today, some institutions and collectors value vellum manuscripts as rare artifacts that offer insights into the past. They serve as a reminder of the craftsmanship and dedication of those who created them.With the advent of modern technology, the use of vellum has diminished, as paper and digital media have become more prevalent. However, there remains a niche market for vellum among artists, calligraphers, and historians. Many contemporary artists still choose to work with vellum to achieve a unique texture and quality in their creations. The revival of traditional techniques in art and craft has sparked renewed interest in this ancient material.In conclusion, vellum is more than just a writing surface; it represents a rich history of human expression and creativity. Its unique properties and historical significance make it a valuable resource for both artists and historians. As we continue to explore new mediums in our digital age, it is essential to remember the beauty and craftsmanship embodied in vellum. By appreciating and preserving this ancient material, we honor the legacy of those who came before us and their contributions to the world of art and literature.

纵观历史，书写艺术经历了显著的演变，但某些材料在其重要性上却保持了永恒。其中一种材料就是羊皮纸，这是一种由动物皮肤制成的精细羊皮纸，传统上用于书写和印刷。羊皮纸的使用可以追溯到古代文明，当时它因其耐用性和光滑表面而受到珍视，使其成为书法和装饰手稿理想的媒介。制作羊皮纸的过程复杂且需要高超的技巧。首先需要仔细选择动物皮，通常是小牛、山羊或绵羊的皮。这些皮肤经过浸泡、刮削和拉伸，制作成薄而光滑的表面。最终的结果是一种不仅感觉奢华而且经得起时间考验的书写材料。许多历史文献、宗教文本和艺术作品都是在羊皮纸上创作的，展示了它在保护文化和知识方面的重要性。羊皮纸最引人注目的方面之一是它能够吸收墨水而不渗透，从而实现精确和细致的书写。这一特性使其成为中世纪抄写员和艺术家的首选。装饰手稿通常包含复杂的插图和金箔，通常是在羊皮纸上制作的。鲜艳的色彩与羊皮纸的自然质感相结合，创造出令人惊叹的视觉效果，吸引了读者和观众的目光。除了其美学品质外，羊皮纸还具有历史意义。许多重要文件，包括法律合同和条约，都是在羊皮纸上书写的，使其具有权威性和持久性。即使在今天，一些机构和收藏家仍然重视羊皮纸手稿，视其为稀有文物，提供对过去的洞察。它们提醒我们那些创作它们的工匠和奉献精神。随着现代技术的出现，羊皮纸的使用有所减少，因为纸张和数字媒体变得更加普遍。然而，在艺术家、书法家和历史学家中，羊皮纸仍然存在一个小众市场。许多当代艺术家仍然选择使用羊皮纸，以在他们的创作中获得独特的质感和品质。传统技艺在艺术和工艺中的复兴激发了人们对这种古老材料的新兴趣。总之，羊皮纸不仅仅是一种书写表面；它代表着人类表达和创造力的丰富历史。其独特的特性和历史意义使其成为艺术家和历史学家都重视的宝贵资源。在我们的数字时代继续探索新媒介时，重要的是要记住羊皮纸所体现的美和工艺。通过欣赏和保护这种古老材料，我们尊重那些在我们之前的人及其对艺术和文学世界的贡献。