incidental load

简明释义

偶然荷载

英英释义

例句

1.Properly estimating the incidental load can help prevent overloads in the electrical system.

正确估算附带负荷可以帮助防止电力系统过载。

2.During the audit, we discovered that the incidental load was significantly higher than expected.

在审计过程中，我们发现附带负荷远高于预期。

3.Engineers need to consider the incidental load when designing the HVAC system.

工程师在设计暖通空调系统时需要考虑附带负荷。

4.The power system must account for the incidental load in order to ensure stable operations.

电力系统必须考虑到附带负荷以确保稳定运行。

5.In commercial buildings, the incidental load from equipment can impact energy efficiency.

在商业建筑中，设备的附带负荷会影响能源效率。

作文

In the field of engineering and architecture, understanding various types of loads is crucial for designing safe and efficient structures. One such type of load that often comes into consideration is the incidental load. The term incidental load refers to the additional weight or force that a structure may experience due to unforeseen circumstances or activities that are not part of the primary design considerations. These can include temporary installations, maintenance activities, or even the presence of people and furniture in a building. When engineers design a building, they typically account for the dead load (the weight of the structure itself) and live load (the weight of occupants and movable objects). However, incidental load can significantly impact the overall stability and safety of the structure if not properly considered. For instance, during a renovation project, scaffolding and construction equipment might add substantial incidental load that the original design did not anticipate. Moreover, the incidental load can vary depending on the usage of the space. In a residential building, the incidental load might come from furniture rearrangements or seasonal decorations, while in commercial buildings, it could stem from events, exhibitions, or temporary setups. This variability makes it essential for architects and engineers to incorporate a margin of safety in their designs to accommodate such loads. The implications of ignoring incidental load can be severe. For example, if a building is subjected to a high incidental load during a public event but was designed without considering this factor, it could lead to structural failures, risking the safety of individuals inside. Therefore, thorough risk assessments and load calculations are necessary during the planning stages. Furthermore, the concept of incidental load extends beyond physical structures. In project management, it can refer to unexpected tasks or requirements that arise during a project. These incidental tasks can consume resources and time, potentially derailing the project's timeline and budget. Thus, project managers must remain vigilant and adaptable to manage these unforeseen challenges effectively. In conclusion, the significance of incidental load in both structural engineering and project management cannot be overstated. It serves as a reminder that while planning and design are critical, flexibility and foresight are equally important in anticipating the unexpected. By recognizing the potential impacts of incidental load, professionals in these fields can create safer environments and more successful projects. Understanding this concept is vital for anyone involved in construction, architecture, or project management, ensuring that they are prepared for the unexpected and can mitigate risks effectively.

在工程和建筑领域，理解各种类型的荷载对于设计安全和高效的结构至关重要。其中一个常常被考虑的荷载类型是附带荷载。术语附带荷载指的是由于不可预见的情况或活动而可能导致结构承受的额外重量或力量，这些情况或活动并不是主要设计考虑的一部分。这些可以包括临时安装、维护活动，甚至是建筑物内人员和家具的存在。 当工程师设计建筑物时，他们通常会考虑死荷载（结构本身的重量）和活荷载（占用者和可移动物体的重量）。然而，如果不正确考虑，附带荷载可能会显著影响结构的整体稳定性和安全性。例如，在翻新项目中，脚手架和施工设备可能会增加大量的附带荷载，而原始设计并没有预料到这一点。 此外，附带荷载可能会根据空间的使用情况而有所不同。在住宅建筑中，附带荷载可能来自于家具的重新安排或季节性装饰，而在商业建筑中，它可能源于活动、展览或临时布置。这种变异性使得建筑师和工程师必须在设计中纳入安全裕度，以适应这些荷载。 忽视附带荷载的后果可能是严重的。例如，如果一栋建筑在公共活动期间承受了高附带荷载，但设计时并未考虑这一因素，可能会导致结构失效，危及内部人员的安全。因此，在规划阶段进行全面的风险评估和荷载计算是必要的。 此外，附带荷载的概念超越了物理结构。在项目管理中，它可以指在项目进行过程中出现的意外任务或要求。这些附带任务可能会消耗资源和时间，潜在地破坏项目的时间表和预算。因此，项目经理必须保持警惕，并具备适应能力，以有效管理这些不可预见的挑战。 总之，附带荷载在结构工程和项目管理中的重要性不容小觑。它提醒我们，尽管规划和设计至关重要，但灵活性和前瞻性同样重要，以预见意外情况。通过认识到附带荷载的潜在影响，相关领域的专业人士可以创造更安全的环境和更成功的项目。理解这一概念对于任何参与建筑、建筑设计或项目管理的人来说都是至关重要的，确保他们为意外情况做好准备，并能够有效降低风险。