impervious soils

简明释义

不透水土壤

英英释义

例句

1.During the environmental assessment, the team found extensive areas of impervious soils that could affect local ecosystems.

在环境评估期间，团队发现了广泛的不透水土壤区域，这可能会影响当地生态系统。

2.The presence of impervious soils can hinder the growth of certain plants that require well-drained conditions.

存在不透水土壤可能会妨碍某些需要良好排水条件的植物生长。

3.Urban planners often encounter impervious soils that complicate stormwater management strategies.

城市规划者经常遇到不透水土壤，这使得雨水管理策略变得复杂。

4.Farmers need to be aware of impervious soils in their fields as they can lead to poor drainage and waterlogging.

农民需要注意他们田地中的不透水土壤，因为它们可能导致排水不良和积水。

5.The construction project was delayed due to the presence of impervious soils, which made it difficult to lay a proper foundation.

由于存在不透水土壤，施工项目被延迟，这使得铺设合适的基础变得困难。

作文

Soil is a fundamental component of the Earth's ecosystem, playing a crucial role in supporting plant life and maintaining environmental balance. Among the various types of soils, impervious soils are particularly significant due to their unique characteristics. These soils do not allow water to pass through them easily, making them essential in certain contexts but problematic in others. Understanding impervious soils is vital for effective land use planning and environmental management.The term impervious soils refers to soil types that have a high degree of compactness or a dense structure, which inhibits water infiltration. Common examples include clayey soils and certain types of rock formations. These soils can be found in various geographical regions, often in areas with low permeability properties. The presence of impervious soils can significantly affect local hydrology, as they prevent rainwater from seeping into the ground. Instead, water tends to run off the surface, leading to increased surface water accumulation and potential flooding.One of the primary implications of impervious soils is their impact on agriculture. Farmers must carefully consider the type of soil present on their land when planning crop production. While some crops may thrive in well-drained soils, others may struggle in impervious soils due to poor drainage and aeration. This can result in reduced crop yields and necessitate additional measures such as soil amendments or irrigation systems to manage water effectively.In urban areas, impervious soils can lead to significant challenges. As cities expand and develop, natural landscapes are often replaced with concrete and asphalt, creating surfaces that are highly impervious. This urbanization exacerbates the effects of impervious soils, as rainwater runoff increases, leading to higher risks of flooding and erosion. Furthermore, the lack of water infiltration can deplete groundwater supplies, impacting both ecosystems and human communities that rely on these resources.To mitigate the negative effects of impervious soils, urban planners and environmentalists advocate for sustainable practices such as green infrastructure. This includes the creation of permeable surfaces, rain gardens, and other designs that promote water absorption and reduce runoff. By incorporating these strategies, cities can better manage stormwater, enhance groundwater recharge, and improve overall environmental quality.Additionally, understanding the characteristics of impervious soils is essential for effective construction practices. Engineers must assess soil types before building foundations to ensure stability and prevent structural issues. In areas where impervious soils are prevalent, special techniques may be required to address drainage concerns and support safe construction practices.In conclusion, impervious soils play a complex role in our environment. While they can pose challenges for agriculture and urban development, they also provide opportunities for innovative solutions in land management. By recognizing the significance of impervious soils and implementing effective strategies to address their impacts, we can work towards a more sustainable future for both our ecosystems and communities. Understanding these soils is not just an academic exercise; it is a necessary step in fostering a harmonious relationship between nature and human activity.

土壤是地球生态系统的基本组成部分，在支持植物生命和维持环境平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在各种类型的土壤中，不透水土壤由于其独特的特性而显得尤为重要。这些土壤不易让水通过，使它们在某些情况下至关重要，但在其他情况下可能会造成问题。理解不透水土壤对于有效的土地利用规划和环境管理至关重要。术语不透水土壤指的是具有高紧实度或密实结构的土壤类型，这种结构抑制水的渗透。常见的例子包括粘土和某些类型的岩石层。这些土壤可以在不同的地理区域找到，通常位于低渗透性特性的地区。不透水土壤的存在会显著影响当地水文，因为它们阻止雨水渗入地下。相反，水往往在表面流动，导致地表水积聚和潜在的洪水。不透水土壤的主要影响之一是对农业的影响。农民在规划作物生产时必须仔细考虑土地上存在的土壤类型。虽然某些作物可能在排水良好的土壤中茁壮成长，但由于排水和通气不良，其他作物可能在不透水土壤中挣扎。这可能导致作物产量降低，并需要额外的措施，例如土壤改良或灌溉系统，以有效管理水分。在城市地区，不透水土壤可能带来重大挑战。随着城市扩展和发展，自然景观往往被混凝土和沥青取代，形成高度不透水的表面。这种城市化加剧了不透水土壤的影响，因为雨水径流增加，导致洪水和侵蚀的风险升高。此外，缺乏水分渗透可能会耗尽地下水资源，影响依赖这些资源的生态系统和人类社区。为了减轻不透水土壤的负面影响，城市规划者和环境保护者提倡可持续实践，例如绿色基础设施。这包括创建透水表面、雨水花园和其他促进水分吸收和减少径流的设计。通过融入这些策略，城市可以更好地管理暴雨水、增强地下水补给和改善整体环境质量。此外，了解不透水土壤的特性对于有效的建筑实践至关重要。工程师在建造基础之前必须评估土壤类型，以确保稳定性并防止结构问题。在不透水土壤普遍存在的地区，可能需要特殊技术来解决排水问题并支持安全的建筑实践。总之，不透水土壤在我们的环境中扮演着复杂的角色。虽然它们可能对农业和城市发展构成挑战，但它们也为土地管理中的创新解决方案提供了机会。通过认识到不透水土壤的重要性并实施有效的策略来应对其影响，我们可以朝着更可持续的未来迈进，造福我们的生态系统和社区。理解这些土壤不仅仅是学术练习；它是促进自然与人类活动和谐关系的必要步骤。