hydrological regime

简明释义

水文状况

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the hydrological regime is essential for effective water resource management.

理解水文 régime对于有效的水资源管理至关重要。

2.Changes in land use can significantly impact the hydrological regime of a watershed.

土地利用的变化可以显著影响一个流域的水文 régime。

3.The study of the river's hydrological regime helps us understand its seasonal flow patterns.

对这条河流的水文 régime研究帮助我们理解其季节性流动模式。

4.The hydrological regime of wetlands is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.

湿地的水文 régime对于维持生物多样性至关重要。

5.Researchers are investigating how climate change affects the hydrological regime of glaciers.

研究人员正在调查气候变化如何影响冰川的水文 régime。

作文

The term hydrological regime refers to the pattern of water movement and distribution within a specific area over time. This includes the processes of precipitation, evaporation, infiltration, and runoff, all of which are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance in various environments. Understanding the hydrological regime of a region is essential for effective water resource management, particularly in light of climate change and its impact on global water cycles.In many regions, the hydrological regime can be significantly influenced by seasonal variations. For instance, areas that experience heavy rainfall during certain months may have a different hydrological regime compared to those that are arid or semi-arid. The timing and intensity of precipitation events can lead to flooding or drought, which in turn affects agriculture, wildlife, and human settlements.Moreover, human activities such as urbanization, deforestation, and industrial development can alter the natural hydrological regime. Urban areas often experience increased runoff due to impervious surfaces like roads and buildings, which prevent water from being absorbed into the ground. This can lead to higher instances of flooding and reduced groundwater recharge. Conversely, deforestation can disrupt the natural water cycle by reducing transpiration and increasing soil erosion, further impacting the hydrological regime.To illustrate, consider a river basin that has undergone significant land use changes. Initially, the hydrological regime may have been characterized by seasonal floods that replenished the aquifers and supported diverse ecosystems. However, after extensive agricultural development and urban sprawl, the hydrological regime shifts dramatically. The increased demand for water for irrigation and domestic use can lead to the depletion of surface water resources and alter the flow patterns of the river.Monitoring and modeling the hydrological regime is therefore critical for sustainable management practices. Hydrologists use various tools and techniques to assess how changes in land use, climate, and water management practices affect the hydrological regime. This information is vital for developing strategies to mitigate adverse effects, such as implementing sustainable farming practices, restoring wetlands, and improving urban drainage systems.In conclusion, the hydrological regime is a complex interplay of natural and anthropogenic factors that govern the movement and distribution of water in a given area. A comprehensive understanding of this concept is crucial for addressing contemporary challenges related to water scarcity, flooding, and environmental degradation. By prioritizing the study and preservation of our hydrological regime, we can ensure a more sustainable future for both people and the planet.

术语水文制度指的是特定区域内水的运动和分布模式，包括降水、蒸发、渗透和径流等过程，这些过程对于维持各种环境中的生态平衡至关重要。理解某个地区的水文制度对于有效的水资源管理是必不可少的，尤其是在气候变化及其对全球水循环的影响日益显著的情况下。在许多地区，水文制度可能会受到季节变化的显著影响。例如，在某些月份经历大量降雨的地区，其水文制度可能与干旱或半干旱地区截然不同。降水事件的时机和强度可能导致洪水或干旱，进而影响农业、野生动物和人类居住区。此外，人类活动如城市化、森林砍伐和工业发展也会改变自然的水文制度。城市地区由于道路和建筑等不透水表面的增加，通常会经历更高的径流，这阻止了水被吸收到地下。这可能导致洪水发生频率增加和地下水补给减少。相反，森林砍伐可以通过减少蒸散作用和增加土壤侵蚀来破坏自然水循环，进一步影响水文制度。例如，考虑一个经历重大土地利用变化的河流流域。最初，水文制度的特点可能是季节性洪水，这些洪水补充了含水层并支持了多样的生态系统。然而，在广泛的农业开发和城市扩张之后，水文制度发生了显著变化。对灌溉和生活用水的需求增加可能导致地表水资源的枯竭，并改变河流的流动模式。因此，监测和建模水文制度对于可持续管理实践至关重要。水文学家使用各种工具和技术来评估土地利用、气候和水管理实践的变化如何影响水文制度。这些信息对于制定减轻不利影响的策略至关重要，例如实施可持续农业实践、恢复湿地和改善城市排水系统。总之，水文制度是自然因素和人为因素复杂相互作用的结果，决定了特定区域内水的运动和分布。全面理解这一概念对于应对与水资源短缺、洪水和环境退化相关的当代挑战至关重要。通过优先研究和保护我们的水文制度，我们可以为人类和地球的可持续未来提供保障。