cholera

简明释义

英[ˈkɒlərə]美[ˈkɑːlərə]

n. [内科] 霍乱

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Cholera is on your agenda.

霍乱被列在你们的议程之中。

2."Captain Lennox and his wife died of the cholera," Mr. Craven had said in his short, cold way.

“伦诺克斯上尉和他的妻子死于霍乱。”克雷文先生简短而冷淡地说。

3.Ancient cultures used the spice as an antiseptic and to treat cholera and bronchitis.

在古代文化中，辣椒被用作防腐剂、治疗霍乱和支气管炎。

4.A cholera outbreak there has so far killed 39.

到目前为止，霍乱爆发造成39人死亡。

5.A cholera outbreak there has so far killed 39.

到目前为止，霍乱爆发造成39人死亡。

6.She was playing by herself under a tree, just as she had been playing the day the cholera broke out.

她一个人在树下玩耍，就像霍乱爆发的那天她在玩耍一样。

7.Many people died from cholera during the last epidemic.

在上一次疫情中，许多人死于霍乱。

8.Access to clean water is crucial in preventing cholera infections.

获取干净水源对于预防霍乱感染至关重要。

9.The government is implementing measures to prevent cholera outbreaks.

政府正在采取措施以防止霍乱疫情的爆发。

10.Vaccination campaigns can help reduce the incidence of cholera in vulnerable populations.

疫苗接种活动可以帮助减少易感人群中霍乱的发生率。

11.The outbreak of cholera in the region has raised concerns among health officials.

该地区的霍乱疫情引起了卫生官员的担忧。

作文

Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It is primarily spread through contaminated water and food, making it a significant public health concern in areas with inadequate sanitation. The symptoms of cholera (霍乱) can range from mild diarrhea to severe dehydration, which can lead to death if not treated promptly. Understanding the causes and consequences of cholera (霍乱) is crucial for prevention and control efforts.Historically, cholera (霍乱) outbreaks have caused widespread panic and devastation. The first recorded pandemic began in India in 1817 and spread across the globe, claiming millions of lives. Modern medicine has made significant strides in managing cholera (霍乱), but the disease still poses a threat, particularly in developing countries where access to clean water is limited.Preventing cholera (霍乱) requires a multifaceted approach. Improving sanitation and hygiene practices is essential. Communities need access to clean drinking water, proper sewage disposal, and education on safe food preparation methods. Vaccination can also play a role in controlling outbreaks, although it is not a substitute for proper sanitation measures.In recent years, the World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the importance of rapid response to cholera (霍乱) outbreaks. Early detection and treatment are vital in reducing mortality rates. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are effective in treating dehydration caused by cholera (霍乱), and antibiotics can be used in severe cases. Health systems must be prepared to manage outbreaks efficiently, ensuring that affected populations receive timely care.The impact of cholera (霍乱) extends beyond individual health; it affects communities and economies. Outbreaks can disrupt daily life, strain healthcare resources, and hinder economic development. Therefore, addressing the root causes of cholera (霍乱) is not only a health issue but also a matter of social justice and equity.In conclusion, cholera (霍乱) remains a critical public health challenge that requires ongoing attention and action. By focusing on prevention, improving sanitation, and ensuring rapid response to outbreaks, we can reduce the burden of this disease. Education and awareness are key components in empowering communities to take charge of their health and prevent future cholera (霍乱) outbreaks. As global citizens, we must work together to eliminate cholera (霍乱) and ensure that everyone has access to clean water and adequate healthcare.

霍乱是一种由霍乱弧菌引起的严重腹泻疾病，主要通过污染的水和食物传播，因此在卫生条件不足的地区，霍乱是一个重要的公共卫生问题。霍乱的症状可以从轻度腹泻到严重脱水不等，如果不及时治疗，可能导致死亡。理解霍乱的原因和后果对于预防和控制工作至关重要。历史上，霍乱疫情曾造成广泛的恐慌和破坏。第一次记录的疫情始于1817年的印度，并传播到全球，夺去了数百万人的生命。现代医学在管理霍乱方面取得了重大进展，但该疾病仍然对发展中国家构成威胁，特别是在清洁水源有限的情况下。预防霍乱需要多方面的措施。改善卫生和卫生习惯至关重要。社区需要获得清洁饮用水、适当的污水处理以及有关安全食品准备方法的教育。疫苗接种也可以在控制疫情中发挥作用，尽管这不能替代适当的卫生措施。近年来，世界卫生组织（WHO）强调了对霍乱疫情快速反应的重要性。早期发现和治疗对于降低死亡率至关重要。口服补液盐（ORS）在治疗由霍乱引起的脱水方面有效，而抗生素可用于严重病例。卫生系统必须做好准备，高效管理疫情，确保受影响的人群及时获得护理。霍乱的影响不仅限于个人健康，它还影响社区和经济。疫情可能会干扰日常生活，给医疗资源带来压力，并阻碍经济发展。因此，解决霍乱的根本原因不仅是健康问题，也是社会正义和公平的问题。总之，霍乱仍然是一个关键的公共卫生挑战，需要持续关注和行动。通过专注于预防、改善卫生条件和确保对疫情的迅速反应，我们可以减少这种疾病的负担。教育和意识是赋予社区掌控自身健康、预防未来霍乱疫情的关键组成部分。作为全球公民，我们必须共同努力消除霍乱，确保每个人都能获得清洁水和足够的医疗保健。