horizontal drain

简明释义

水平式排水渠

英英释义

例句

1.During heavy rains, the horizontal drain effectively redirected water away from the foundation.

在大雨期间，水平排水系统有效地将水引导远离基础。

2.The construction team installed a horizontal drain to prevent water accumulation in the basement.

施工队安装了一个水平排水系统以防止地下室积水。

3.The landscape architect designed a garden with a horizontal drain to manage excess rainwater.

景观设计师设计了一个花园，其中有一个水平排水系统来管理多余的雨水。

4.Installing a horizontal drain can help maintain the integrity of your driveway.

安装一个水平排水系统可以帮助维护车道的完整性。

5.We need to check the horizontal drain for any blockages that could cause flooding.

我们需要检查一下水平排水系统是否有任何堵塞，以免造成洪水。

作文

In the realm of civil engineering and construction, effective water management is crucial for the longevity and safety of structures. One of the essential techniques employed in this field is the use of a horizontal drain (水平排水管). A horizontal drain is designed to collect and redirect groundwater or surface water away from buildings, roads, and other infrastructures. This method not only prevents water accumulation but also mitigates the risk of flooding and erosion, which can lead to significant damage over time.The installation of horizontal drains often begins with a thorough assessment of the site’s drainage needs. Engineers analyze factors such as soil type, topography, and existing drainage systems. Based on this analysis, they determine the optimal placement and depth for the drains. Typically, horizontal drains are laid out beneath the surface, running parallel to the ground, which allows for efficient water collection without disrupting the landscape above.One of the primary benefits of using horizontal drains is their ability to reduce hydrostatic pressure. When water accumulates around foundations, it can exert significant pressure that may compromise structural integrity. By installing horizontal drains, engineers can lower the water table and alleviate this pressure, thus protecting buildings from potential damage.Furthermore, horizontal drains play a vital role in agricultural settings. Farmers often utilize these systems to manage excess water in fields, ensuring that crops receive adequate drainage. This practice not only improves crop yields but also enhances soil health by preventing waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and other plant diseases.In urban areas, the implementation of horizontal drains is equally important. As cities expand and impervious surfaces increase, managing stormwater becomes a significant challenge. Horizontal drains can be integrated into urban planning to create sustainable drainage systems that effectively handle runoff during heavy rainfall events. This integration helps to prevent urban flooding and reduces the burden on municipal drainage systems.Despite their advantages, the installation and maintenance of horizontal drains require careful planning and expertise. Regular inspections are necessary to ensure that the drains remain clear of debris and functioning correctly. Neglecting maintenance can lead to blockages, which may result in water pooling and other associated issues.In conclusion, the significance of horizontal drains in both construction and agriculture cannot be overstated. They serve as a critical component in effective water management strategies, safeguarding structures, enhancing agricultural productivity, and addressing urban drainage challenges. Understanding the function and application of horizontal drains is essential for professionals in the field, as it contributes to sustainable practices and the overall resilience of our built environment.

在土木工程和建筑领域，有效的水管理对于结构的耐久性和安全性至关重要。该领域采用的基本技术之一是使用水平排水管（horizontal drain）。水平排水管旨在收集和引导地下水或地表水，远离建筑物、道路和其他基础设施。这种方法不仅可以防止水积聚，还能减轻洪水和侵蚀的风险，这些因素可能会随着时间的推移导致重大损害。水平排水管的安装通常始于对现场排水需求的全面评估。工程师分析土壤类型、地形和现有排水系统等因素。根据这些分析，他们确定排水管的最佳位置和深度。通常情况下，水平排水管埋置在地表下，平行于地面铺设，从而实现高效的水收集，而不会干扰上方的景观。使用水平排水管的主要好处之一是能够减少静水压力。当水在基础周围积聚时，会施加显著的压力，这可能会危及结构的完整性。通过安装水平排水管，工程师可以降低水位，缓解这种压力，从而保护建筑物免受潜在损害。此外，水平排水管在农业环境中也发挥着重要作用。农民通常利用这些系统来管理田地中的多余水分，确保作物得到适当的排水。这一做法不仅提高了作物产量，还通过防止水涝改善了土壤健康，水涝可能导致根腐病和其他植物疾病。在城市地区，实施水平排水管同样重要。随着城市扩张和不透水表面的增加，管理暴雨水成为一项重大挑战。水平排水管可以融入城市规划，创建可持续的排水系统，有效处理暴雨期间的径流。这种整合有助于防止城市洪水，并减轻市政排水系统的负担。尽管有其优点，但水平排水管的安装和维护需要仔细的规划和专业知识。定期检查是必要的，以确保排水管保持清洁且正常运作。忽视维护可能导致堵塞，从而导致水池积聚和其他相关问题。总之，水平排水管在建筑和农业中的重要性不容小觑。它们作为有效水管理策略中的关键组成部分，保护结构、提高农业生产力，并解决城市排水挑战。了解水平排水管的功能和应用对该领域的专业人士至关重要，因为这有助于可持续实践和我们建筑环境的整体韧性。