iglu

简明释义

英[ˈɪɡluː]美[ˈɪɡlu]

n. 拱形建筑物；（爱斯基摩人的）圆顶的冰屋

复 数 i g l u s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the Arctic, many indigenous people still live in traditional iglus 冰屋 made of ice and snow.

在北极，许多土著人仍然住在用冰雪建造的传统iglu 冰屋里。

2.They used a special technique to carve the blocks of ice for the iglu 冰屋 construction.

他们使用一种特殊的技术来雕刻用于建造iglu 冰屋的冰块。

3.The architecture of an iglu 冰屋 allows it to retain heat effectively.

一个iglu 冰屋的建筑结构使其能够有效地保持热量。

4.During our trip to Alaska, we stayed in a cozy iglu 冰屋 for a night.

在我们去阿拉斯加的旅行中，我们在一个舒适的iglu 冰屋里住了一晚。

5.The children built an iglu 冰屋 out of snow blocks during their winter vacation.

孩子们在寒假期间用雪块搭建了一个iglu 冰屋。

作文

The concept of an iglu (冰屋) is fascinating, especially when we consider its unique construction and cultural significance. An iglu is a dome-shaped structure made from blocks of compressed snow, traditionally associated with the Inuit people of the Arctic regions. These structures are not just simple shelters; they represent ingenuity in adapting to one of the harshest climates on Earth. In the past, the Inuit relied heavily on their environment for survival, and the iglu played a crucial role in this. During the winter months, temperatures can plummet to extreme lows, making it essential to have a warm place to rest. The design of an iglu allows it to retain heat effectively. When a person enters an iglu, their body heat warms the air inside, and the thick walls of snow provide excellent insulation against the cold outside. This natural insulation is one of the reasons why the iglu is so effective as a shelter. Building an iglu requires skill and knowledge of the surrounding environment. The Inuit have mastered this art over generations. They know how to select the right type of snow, which should be compact and dry to ensure that the blocks hold together well. The construction process begins with a circular base, and the blocks are laid in a spiral pattern, gradually rising to form a dome. The final block, often shaped like a keystone, is placed at the top to complete the structure. One of the most interesting aspects of the iglu is its ability to adapt to different needs. Some iglus are built for temporary use during hunting trips, while others may serve as more permanent homes. In modern times, the traditional iglu has been adapted for various purposes, including tourism and educational experiences. Visitors to the Arctic can now stay in luxury iglus that offer all the comforts of home while still allowing them to experience the beauty of the snowy landscape. Culturally, the iglu symbolizes resilience and resourcefulness. It reflects the deep connection that the Inuit have with their land and the importance of community. Traditionally, building an iglu was a communal effort, bringing families and friends together to share skills and stories. This sense of community is vital in the Arctic, where cooperation is essential for survival. In conclusion, the iglu (冰屋) is much more than just a snow house; it is a testament to human adaptability and creativity. As we learn more about the cultures that utilize such structures, we gain a deeper appreciation for the ways in which people have learned to thrive in even the most challenging environments. The iglu serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding and respecting the traditions of indigenous peoples and their relationship with nature.

对“iglu”（冰屋）这一概念的理解非常吸引人，尤其是当我们考虑到它独特的建造方式和文化意义时。“iglu”是一个由压缩雪块构成的圆顶结构，传统上与生活在北极地区的因纽特人相关。这些结构不仅仅是简单的庇护所；它们代表了在地球上最严酷气候之一中适应的聪明才智。在过去，因纽特人严重依赖他们的环境来生存，而“iglu”在其中扮演了至关重要的角色。在冬季，气温可以骤降至极低，这使得拥有一个温暖的休息地变得至关重要。“iglu”的设计使其能够有效地保持热量。当一个人进入“iglu”时，他们的体温会加热内部空气，而厚厚的雪墙则提供了出色的隔热效果，抵御外面的寒冷。这种自然绝缘是“iglu”作为庇护所如此有效的原因之一。建造一个“iglu”需要技能和对周围环境的了解。因纽特人世代相传，掌握了这一艺术。他们知道如何选择合适类型的雪，这种雪应该是紧实且干燥的，以确保雪块能够很好地结合在一起。建造过程始于一个圆形基础，雪块以螺旋形状铺设，逐渐升高形成一个圆顶。最后一块通常呈楔形，被放置在顶部以完成结构。“iglu”的一个有趣方面是它能够适应不同的需求。有些“iglu”是在狩猎旅行期间建造的临时住所，而另一些可能作为更永久的家。在现代，传统的“iglu”已经被改编为各种用途，包括旅游和教育体验。前往北极的游客现在可以住在奢华的“iglu”中，这些“iglu”提供了家庭的所有舒适，同时仍然让他们体验到雪景的美丽。在文化上，“iglu”象征着韧性和机智。它反映了因纽特人与土地之间的深厚联系，以及社区的重要性。传统上，建造一个“iglu”是一个共同的努力，家庭和朋友聚集在一起分享技能和故事。这种社区意识在北极地区至关重要，因为合作对于生存至关重要。总之，“iglu”（冰屋）不仅仅是一个雪屋；它是人类适应性和创造力的证明。当我们更多地了解利用这些结构的文化时，我们对人们在最具挑战性环境中生存的方式有了更深刻的理解。“iglu”提醒我们理解和尊重土著人民的传统及其与自然的关系的重要性。