groined arch

简明释义

穹棱拱

英英释义

A groined arch is a type of architectural arch formed by the intersection of two cylindrical arches, creating a concave surface that supports the structure above.

交叉拱是一种由两个圆柱形拱交叉形成的建筑拱,形成一个凹面的结构,支撑上方的建筑。

例句

1.We took photographs under the groined arch 交叉拱顶 of the historic building.

我们在这座历史建筑的groined arch 交叉拱顶 下拍照。

2.The architect designed the new library with a groined arch 交叉拱顶 to create a spacious interior.

建筑师为新图书馆设计了一个groined arch 交叉拱顶,以创造宽敞的内部空间。

3.The cathedral features a stunning groined arch 交叉拱顶 that adds to its grandeur.

这座大教堂的壮观的groined arch 交叉拱顶 增添了它的宏伟感。

4.Walking through the ancient ruins, we marveled at the groined arch 交叉拱顶 that has stood the test of time.

走在古老的遗址中,我们惊叹于那座历经时间考验的groined arch 交叉拱顶

5.During the tour, the guide explained the significance of the groined arch 交叉拱顶 in Gothic architecture.

在游览过程中,导游解释了groined arch 交叉拱顶 在哥特式建筑中的重要性。

作文

The architecture of ancient civilizations has always fascinated scholars and enthusiasts alike. One of the remarkable features that emerged during the Roman and Gothic periods is the use of arches, particularly the groined arch. A groined arch is formed by the intersection of two cylindrical arches, creating a complex structure that not only serves aesthetic purposes but also provides significant structural support. This architectural innovation allowed builders to create larger and more open spaces within their structures, which was essential for the grand cathedrals and public buildings of the time.In essence, the groined arch can be seen as a symbol of architectural advancement. Its design allows for the distribution of weight across multiple points, thereby reducing the pressure on any single point in the structure. This characteristic made it possible to build higher ceilings and larger interiors without compromising stability. The use of the groined arch can be observed in many historical buildings, including the famous Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, where its beauty and engineering prowess are on full display.The groined arch also carries a rich history that reflects the evolution of architectural techniques. In ancient Rome, architects and engineers began experimenting with different forms of arches, leading to innovations that would influence future generations. The combination of two intersecting arches into a single groined arch was a groundbreaking development that showcased the ingenuity of Roman builders. This technique was later adopted and refined by Gothic architects, who pushed the boundaries of height and light in their designs.Beyond its structural benefits, the groined arch also offers aesthetic appeal. The intricate shapes created by the intersection of arches add visual interest to ceilings and walls, making spaces feel more dynamic and engaging. In many churches and cathedrals, the groined arch contributes to the overall sense of grandeur and spirituality, drawing the eyes upward and encouraging contemplation.However, constructing a groined arch is not without its challenges. The precise calculations required to ensure that the weight is evenly distributed across the arches demand a high level of skill and expertise. Additionally, the materials used must be strong enough to support the structure, which often means using heavy stone or brick. Despite these challenges, the rewards of incorporating groined arches into architectural designs are evident in the enduring beauty and stability of the buildings that feature them.In modern architecture, while the groined arch may not be as commonly used, its principles continue to influence contemporary designs. Architects today draw upon the lessons learned from historical structures, utilizing advanced materials and technologies to create innovative forms that echo the elegance of the past. The legacy of the groined arch lives on, reminding us of the creativity and resourcefulness of those who came before us.In conclusion, the groined arch represents a significant achievement in architectural history. It illustrates the blend of functionality and beauty, showcasing how form and structure can work together harmoniously. As we explore the world of architecture, understanding the importance of the groined arch enriches our appreciation for the artistry and engineering that define our built environment.

古代文明的建筑一直吸引着学者和爱好者。其中一个在罗马和哥特时期出现的显著特征是拱门的使用,特别是交叉拱交叉拱是由两个圆柱形拱门的交叉形成的,创造了一种复杂的结构,不仅具有美学目的,还提供了重要的结构支持。这种建筑创新使得建筑师能够在其结构内创建更大和更开放的空间,这对当时宏伟的教堂和公共建筑至关重要。从本质上讲,交叉拱可以被视为建筑进步的象征。它的设计允许重量在多个点之间分配,从而减少了对结构中任何单一点的压力。这一特性使得在不妥协稳定性的情况下,能够建造更高的天花板和更大的内部空间。交叉拱的使用可以在许多历史建筑中观察到,包括巴黎著名的诺特丹大教堂,在那里,其美丽和工程才能得到了充分展示。交叉拱还承载着丰富的历史,反映了建筑技术的演变。在古罗马,建筑师和工程师开始尝试不同形式的拱门,导致了影响未来几代人的创新。将两个交叉的拱门结合成一个交叉拱是一个开创性的开发,展示了罗马建筑师的聪明才智。这一技术后来被哥特建筑师采用并加以完善,他们在设计中推动了高度和光线的边界。除了结构上的好处,交叉拱还提供了美学吸引力。交叉拱所创造的复杂形状为天花板和墙壁增添了视觉趣味,使空间感觉更加动态和引人入胜。在许多教堂和大教堂中,交叉拱有助于整体的宏伟感和精神性,吸引目光向上,鼓励沉思。然而,构建交叉拱并非没有挑战。确保重量均匀分布在拱门上的精确计算需要高度的技能和专业知识。此外,使用的材料必须足够坚固以支撑结构,这通常意味着使用重石或砖块。尽管面临这些挑战,将交叉拱纳入建筑设计的回报在于那些具有持久美感和稳定性的建筑中显而易见。在现代建筑中,虽然交叉拱的使用可能不那么普遍,但其原则仍然影响着当代设计。今天的建筑师借鉴历史结构中的经验教训,利用先进的材料和技术创造出回响过去优雅的创新形式。交叉拱的遗产依然存在,提醒我们那些在我们之前的创造力和机智。总之,交叉拱代表了建筑史上的一个重要成就。它展示了功能与美的结合,展示了形式和结构如何和谐地共同工作。当我们探索建筑的世界时,理解交叉拱的重要性丰富了我们对定义我们建筑环境的艺术性和工程性的欣赏。