groin vault

简明释义

两筒正交相贯穹顶

英英释义

例句

1.During the tour, we learned how to construct a groin vault in ancient architecture.

在参观过程中，我们学习了如何在古代建筑中构建交叉拱顶。

2.The groin vault is an architectural feature that creates a sense of grandeur.

交叉拱顶是一种建筑特征，营造出一种宏伟的感觉。

3.Many Roman buildings utilized the groin vault for structural support.

许多罗马建筑利用交叉拱顶作为结构支撑。

4.The museum's entrance hall is covered by a magnificent groin vault.

博物馆的入口大厅被一个宏伟的交叉拱顶覆盖。

5.The cathedral features a stunning groin vault that enhances its acoustics.

这座大教堂有一个令人惊叹的交叉拱顶，增强了其音效。

作文

The architectural wonders of the past often leave us in awe, and one of the most fascinating elements of Roman and Gothic architecture is the use of the groin vault. A groin vault is formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults at right angles, creating a structure that not only supports weight effectively but also allows for an expansive and open interior space. This design technique was revolutionary in its time, enabling architects to create larger and more complex buildings than ever before.Historically, the groin vault played a crucial role in the construction of cathedrals and large public buildings. Its ability to distribute weight evenly across its surface made it an ideal choice for structures that required high ceilings and expansive open areas. For instance, many of the great Gothic cathedrals of Europe, such as Notre-Dame de Paris, utilize groin vaults to achieve their soaring heights and intricate designs. The interplay of light and shadow created by these vaulted ceilings adds to the spiritual atmosphere of these sacred spaces.In addition to their aesthetic appeal, groin vaults also offered practical advantages. The design allowed for the creation of clerestory windows, which are placed high above the ground level, flooding the interior with natural light. This feature is particularly prominent in Gothic architecture, where the use of stained glass in these windows enhances the visual experience, casting colorful patterns on the stone floors below.The engineering behind a groin vault is equally impressive. By intersecting two barrel vaults, architects were able to create a more stable structure that could support heavier loads without the need for additional columns or supports. This innovation not only improved the structural integrity of buildings but also provided architects with greater flexibility in their designs. The groin vault became a fundamental feature in the evolution of Western architecture, influencing countless styles and movements throughout history.As we look at modern architecture, the influence of the groin vault can still be seen today. Contemporary architects often draw inspiration from historical techniques, using modern materials and technology to reinterpret the classic forms. The principles of the groin vault can be observed in various modern structures, where the emphasis on open space and light continues to resonate with the original intent of this architectural form.In conclusion, the groin vault is more than just a structural element; it represents a significant advancement in architectural design that has stood the test of time. Its ability to blend functionality with beauty has made it a lasting symbol of architectural ingenuity. As we continue to explore and innovate in the field of architecture, the legacy of the groin vault serves as a reminder of the power of creativity and engineering in shaping our built environment.

过去的建筑奇迹常常让我们感到惊叹，其中一个最迷人的元素就是罗马和哥特建筑中的拱顶交叉穹顶。拱顶交叉穹顶是由两个桶形穹顶在直角相交而形成的结构，不仅有效支撑重量，还允许创造广阔而开放的内部空间。这种设计技术在当时是革命性的，使建筑师能够建造比以往更大、更复杂的建筑。从历史上看，拱顶交叉穹顶在教堂和大型公共建筑的建设中发挥了至关重要的作用。它能够均匀分配重量，使其成为需要高天花板和广阔开放区域的结构的理想选择。例如，许多欧洲伟大的哥特式大教堂，如巴黎圣母院，利用拱顶交叉穹顶来实现其高耸的高度和复杂的设计。这些拱顶天花板所创造的光影交错增添了这些神圣空间的精神氛围。除了美学吸引力外，拱顶交叉穹顶还提供了实用的优势。这种设计允许创建高位窗户，即位于地面以上，给室内带来自然光。这一特征在哥特建筑中尤为突出，窗户中的彩色玻璃增强了视觉体验，将五彩斑斓的图案投射到下面的石地板上。拱顶交叉穹顶背后的工程同样令人印象深刻。通过交叉两个桶形穹顶，建筑师能够创造出一种更稳定的结构，可以在不需要额外柱子或支撑的情况下支撑更重的负荷。这一创新不仅提高了建筑的结构完整性，还为建筑师提供了更大的设计灵活性。拱顶交叉穹顶成为西方建筑演变中的基本特征，影响了历史上无数风格和运动。当我们观察现代建筑时，拱顶交叉穹顶的影响仍然可以在今天看到。当代建筑师常常从历史技术中汲取灵感，利用现代材料和技术重新诠释经典形式。拱顶交叉穹顶的原则可以在各种现代结构中观察到，在这些结构中，对开放空间和光线的强调继续与这一建筑形式的原始意图产生共鸣。总之，拱顶交叉穹顶不仅仅是一个结构元素；它代表了建筑设计的一项重大进步，历经时间考验。它将功能与美感结合的能力使其成为建筑智慧的持久象征。在我们继续探索和创新建筑领域时，拱顶交叉穹顶的遗产提醒我们创造力和工程在塑造我们建筑环境中的力量。