bilharzia

简明释义

英[bɪlˈhɑːtsiə]美[bɪlˈhɑːrtsiə]

n. 血吸虫；血吸虫病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Each year, two hundred eighty thousand people die of schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia or snail fever.

每年有28万人死于血吸虫病，此病也叫做裂体血吸虫或蜗牛热。

2.In many parts of the world, inadequate management of irrigation is linked to increased risks of malaria, schistosomiasis (bilharzia) and other vector-borne diseases.

在世界的许多地区，灌溉的不适当管理与疟疾、血吸虫病(裂体血吸虫)以及其它媒体传播疾病的增加风险有关。

3.In many parts of the world, inadequate management of irrigation is linked to increased risks of malaria, schistosomiasis (bilharzia) and other vector-borne diseases.

在世界的许多地区，灌溉的不适当管理与疟疾、血吸虫病(裂体血吸虫)以及其它媒体传播疾病的增加风险有关。

4.Schistosomiasis, or bilharzia, is a parasitic disease caused by trematode flatworms of the genus Schistosoma.

血吸虫病（又称裂体吸虫病）是由裂体吸虫属血吸虫引起的一种寄生虫病。

5.The symptoms of bilharzia can include fever, chills, and muscle aches.

血吸虫病的症状可能包括发热、寒战和肌肉疼痛。

6.In areas where bilharzia is common, people are advised to avoid swimming in contaminated water.

在血吸虫病常见的地区，人们被建议避免在受污染的水中游泳。

7.The doctor diagnosed her with bilharzia after she reported frequent abdominal pain.

医生在她报告频繁腹痛后诊断出她感染了血吸虫病。

8.Public health campaigns are crucial in educating communities about bilharzia prevention.

公共卫生宣传在教育社区如何预防血吸虫病方面至关重要。

9.Treatment for bilharzia usually involves a course of praziquantel medication.

治疗血吸虫病通常需要服用一疗程的吡喹酮药物。

作文

Bilharzia, also known as schistosomiasis, is a disease caused by parasitic worms called schistosomes. These worms are primarily found in freshwater bodies, such as lakes and rivers, where they can infect humans who come into contact with contaminated water. The life cycle of these parasites involves snails as intermediate hosts. When humans swim, bathe, or wash clothes in infested waters, the larvae of the schistosomes penetrate the skin, leading to infection. The symptoms of bilharzia (血吸虫病) can range from mild to severe, depending on the intensity of the infection and the specific species of schistosome involved. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the urine, and fatigue. In chronic cases, the disease can lead to serious complications such as liver damage, bladder cancer, and infertility.The impact of bilharzia (血吸虫病) is particularly significant in developing countries, where access to clean water and sanitation facilities is limited. It is estimated that over 200 million people are infected worldwide, with the majority living in sub-Saharan Africa. Efforts to control and prevent bilharzia (血吸虫病) involve improving water quality, educating communities about the risks of swimming in contaminated waters, and administering praziquantel, a medication effective against the adult worms. Public health campaigns play a crucial role in raising awareness and promoting preventive measures.In addition to medical treatment, addressing the environmental factors that contribute to the spread of bilharzia (血吸虫病) is essential. This includes managing snail populations and ensuring that water sources are not contaminated with human waste. Community involvement is vital in these efforts, as local populations often have the best understanding of their environment and can help implement sustainable solutions.Research into vaccines and new treatments for bilharzia (血吸虫病) is ongoing, as scientists seek to find more effective ways to combat this disease. The development of a vaccine would be a significant breakthrough, potentially reducing the incidence of infection and alleviating the burden on healthcare systems in affected regions. Furthermore, international collaboration is necessary to share knowledge, resources, and strategies to fight bilharzia (血吸虫病) globally.In conclusion, bilharzia (血吸虫病) is a serious public health issue that requires a multifaceted approach to control and prevent. By combining medical treatment, community education, environmental management, and research, we can work towards reducing the prevalence of this disease and improving the quality of life for millions of people affected by it. Awareness and action are key to combating bilharzia (血吸虫病), and it is imperative that we continue to prioritize efforts to eliminate this preventable disease.

血吸虫病，也称为schistosomiasis，是由一种叫做schistosomes的寄生虫引起的疾病。这些虫子主要存在于淡水水体中，如湖泊和河流，它们可以感染与受污染水接触的人类。寄生虫的生命周期涉及蜗牛作为中间宿主。当人类在被感染的水中游泳、洗澡或洗衣服时，schistosomes的幼虫会穿透皮肤，导致感染。bilharzia（血吸虫病）的症状可能从轻微到严重不等，具体取决于感染的强度和涉及的特定schistosome物种。常见症状包括腹痛、腹泻、尿血和疲劳。在慢性病例中，该疾病可能导致严重并发症，如肝损伤、膀胱癌和不育。bilharzia（血吸虫病）的影响在发展中国家尤为显著，那里的清洁水和卫生设施的获取有限。据估计，全球有超过2亿人感染，其中大多数生活在撒哈拉以南非洲。控制和预防bilharzia（血吸虫病）的努力包括改善水质、教育社区有关在受污染水域游泳的风险，以及给予praziquantel，这是一种对成虫有效的药物。公共卫生运动在提高意识和促进预防措施方面发挥着至关重要的作用。除了医疗治疗外，解决导致bilharzia（血吸虫病）传播的环境因素也是至关重要的。这包括管理蜗牛种群以及确保水源不被人类废物污染。社区参与在这些努力中至关重要，因为当地居民通常对自己的环境有最好的理解，并可以帮助实施可持续的解决方案。对bilharzia（血吸虫病）疫苗和新治疗方法的研究正在进行中，科学家们试图找到更有效的方法来对抗这种疾病。疫苗的开发将是一个重大突破，可能减少感染的发生率，并减轻受影响地区医疗系统的负担。此外，国际合作对于分享知识、资源和应对bilharzia（血吸虫病）的策略是必要的。总之，bilharzia（血吸虫病）是一个严重的公共卫生问题，需要多方面的方法来控制和预防。通过结合医疗治疗、社区教育、环境管理和研究，我们可以努力减少这种疾病的流行，并改善数百万受其影响者的生活质量。提高意识和采取行动是对抗bilharzia（血吸虫病）的关键，我们必须继续优先考虑消除这种可预防疾病的努力。