flying buttress

简明释义

拱式扶垛

英英释义

例句

1.The flying buttress is an architectural element that allows for more open interior spaces.

在建筑中，飞扶壁是一种允许室内空间更开放的元素。

2.Restoration efforts on the old church focused on preserving the original flying buttresses.

对这座古老教堂的修复工作集中在保护原有的飞扶壁上。

3.During the tour, the guide explained how the flying buttress helped distribute the weight of the roof.

在导览过程中，导游解释了飞扶壁如何帮助分配屋顶的重量。

4.The cathedral's stunning architecture features a prominent flying buttress, which provides both support and aesthetic appeal.

这座大教堂令人惊叹的建筑风格中有一个显著的飞扶壁，既提供支撑又增添了美感。

5.Many Gothic churches are known for their elaborate flying buttresses that allow for taller walls and larger windows.

许多哥特式教堂以其精美的飞扶壁而闻名，这使得墙壁可以更高，窗户可以更大。

作文

The architectural marvel known as the flying buttress has played a significant role in the development of Gothic architecture, particularly during the late Middle Ages. This innovative structural element allowed for the construction of taller and more intricate buildings, which were essential for accommodating the growing populations and the increasing importance of cathedrals in urban centers. The flying buttress is essentially an external support system that transfers the weight of the roof and upper walls away from the building, allowing for larger windows and thinner walls. This design not only enhanced the aesthetic appeal of churches and cathedrals but also introduced the use of stained glass, which became a hallmark of Gothic architecture.One of the most famous examples of the flying buttress can be found in the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. Completed in the 14th century, Notre-Dame showcases the beauty and functionality of this architectural feature. The flying buttresses at Notre-Dame are not just functional; they are also elegantly designed, adding to the overall grandeur of the cathedral. As visitors approach the cathedral, they are often struck by the sight of these soaring structures, which seem to lift the building skyward while simultaneously providing critical support.The introduction of the flying buttress marked a turning point in architectural history. Before its widespread use, buildings were limited in height and complexity due to the constraints of traditional support systems. With the advent of the flying buttress, architects were able to push the boundaries of what was possible, leading to the creation of some of the most iconic structures in Europe. The ability to create large, open interiors filled with light transformed the experience of worship and community gatherings.In addition to its structural benefits, the flying buttress also served a symbolic purpose. The upward thrust of these supports can be seen as a representation of spiritual elevation, guiding the eyes and hearts of worshippers toward the heavens. This connection between architecture and spirituality is a defining characteristic of Gothic cathedrals, making them not only places of worship but also expressions of faith and artistic achievement.Despite the decline of Gothic architecture in the Renaissance, the flying buttress remains a celebrated element of design. Modern architects continue to draw inspiration from this historical feature, incorporating it into contemporary buildings in innovative ways. The legacy of the flying buttress is evident in how it has influenced both the aesthetics and engineering of structures throughout history.In conclusion, the flying buttress represents a pivotal advancement in architectural design, allowing for the creation of magnificent buildings that have stood the test of time. Its blend of functionality and beauty is a testament to the ingenuity of medieval architects, and its impact can still be felt in modern architecture. Understanding the significance of the flying buttress not only enriches our appreciation of Gothic cathedrals but also highlights the enduring relationship between architecture and human expression.

被称为飞扶壁的建筑奇迹在哥特式建筑的发展中发挥了重要作用，尤其是在中世纪晚期。这种创新的结构元素使得建筑更高、更复杂成为可能，这对于适应不断增长的人口和城市中心教堂日益重要的地位至关重要。飞扶壁本质上是一个外部支撑系统，将屋顶和上部墙体的重量转移离建筑物，从而允许更大的窗户和更薄的墙壁。这种设计不仅增强了教堂和大教堂的美学吸引力，而且引入了彩色玻璃的使用，后者成为哥特式建筑的标志。巴黎的诺特丹大教堂是飞扶壁最著名的例子之一。诺特丹大教堂于14世纪完工，展示了这一建筑特征的美丽和功能性。诺特丹的大教堂的飞扶壁不仅仅是功能性的；它们的设计也很优雅，为大教堂的整体宏伟增添了光彩。当游客接近大教堂时，往往会被这些高耸的结构所震撼，它们似乎将建筑物向天空抬升，同时提供关键的支持。飞扶壁的引入标志着建筑历史的一个转折点。在其广泛使用之前，由于传统支撑系统的限制，建筑物的高度和复杂性受到限制。有了飞扶壁，建筑师能够突破可能性的界限，创造出一些欧洲最具标志性的结构。能够创造出充满光线的大型开放内部空间改变了崇拜和社区聚会的体验。除了其结构优势外，飞扶壁还具有象征意义。这些支撑的向上推力可以被视为精神升华的表现，引导崇拜者的眼睛和心灵朝向天空。这种建筑与精神之间的联系是哥特式大教堂的一个定义特征，使它们不仅是崇拜的场所，也是信仰和艺术成就的表达。尽管哥特式建筑在文艺复兴时期衰退，但飞扶壁仍然是设计的一个受人尊敬的元素。现代建筑师继续从这一历史特征中汲取灵感，以创新的方式将其融入当代建筑中。飞扶壁的遗产在于它对历史上结构的美学和工程的影响。总之，飞扶壁代表了建筑设计的一个关键进步，使得一些经受住时间考验的宏伟建筑得以创造。其功能性与美感的结合是中世纪建筑师智慧的证明，其影响至今仍在现代建筑中体现。理解飞扶壁的重要性不仅丰富了我们对哥特式大教堂的欣赏，也突显了建筑与人类表达之间持久的关系。