floor joist

简明释义

楼板梁

英英释义

例句

1.The inspector found mold on the underside of the floor joist 地板托梁 in the old house.

检查员发现旧房子中地板托梁的底部有霉菌。

2.When renovating the basement, we had to replace several damaged floor joists 地板托梁.

在翻新地下室时，我们不得不更换几根受损的地板托梁。

3.Before laying the flooring, make sure the floor joists 地板托梁 are level and secure.

在铺设地板之前，请确保地板托梁是平整和安全的。

4.The architect designed the house with wider floor joists 地板托梁 for better load distribution.

建筑师设计房屋时使用了更宽的地板托梁以更好地分配负荷。

5.The contractor inspected the floor joist 地板托梁 to ensure it was properly supported.

承包商检查了地板托梁以确保其得到适当的支撑。

作文

When constructing a building, one of the most critical components to consider is the structural framework that supports the floors. Among these structural elements, the term floor joist refers to the horizontal beams that are used to support the weight of the floor above. These floor joists are typically made from wood, steel, or engineered materials, and they play an essential role in ensuring the stability and durability of the structure. Understanding the function and importance of floor joists can greatly enhance our appreciation for building design and construction.The primary function of a floor joist is to provide support for the flooring material and any loads that may be placed on it, such as furniture, appliances, and even people. By distributing this weight evenly across the foundation, floor joists help prevent sagging or structural failure. The spacing and sizing of floor joists are crucial factors in determining how much weight they can safely support. Generally, floor joists are spaced either 16 or 24 inches apart, depending on the type of material used and the expected load.In addition to their load-bearing capabilities, floor joists also contribute to the overall insulation and soundproofing of a building. When properly installed, they create a space between the floors that can be filled with insulation material, helping to regulate temperature and reduce energy costs. Moreover, the design and configuration of floor joists can help minimize sound transmission between floors, which is particularly important in multi-story residential buildings.The installation of floor joists requires careful planning and execution. Builders must take into account factors such as the type of flooring being used, the layout of the building, and local building codes. Proper installation involves securing the floor joists to the foundation and ensuring they are level and aligned. Any mistakes in this process can lead to serious issues down the line, including uneven floors and compromised structural integrity.Over time, floor joists can experience wear and tear due to various factors, including moisture, pests, and general aging. It is important for homeowners to regularly inspect their floor joists for signs of damage or deterioration. Common issues include rot caused by water damage, warping from changes in humidity, and infestations from termites or other pests. Addressing these problems promptly can help maintain the safety and longevity of the structure.In conclusion, the floor joist is a fundamental aspect of building construction that often goes unnoticed until issues arise. By understanding the role and importance of floor joists, we can better appreciate the engineering that goes into creating safe and comfortable living spaces. Whether you are a homeowner, builder, or simply someone interested in architecture, recognizing the significance of floor joists is essential in understanding the complexities of building design and maintenance.

在建造建筑物时，考虑支撑楼层的结构框架是最关键的组成部分之一。在这些结构元素中，术语floor joist指的是用于支撑上方地板重量的水平梁。这些floor joists通常由木材、钢材或工程材料制成，它们在确保结构的稳定性和耐久性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。理解floor joists的功能和重要性可以大大增强我们对建筑设计和施工的欣赏。floor joist的主要功能是为地面材料及其上可能放置的负载提供支持，例如家具、电器甚至人。通过将这种重量均匀分布到基础上，floor joists有助于防止下沉或结构失效。floor joists的间距和大小是决定它们能够安全承载多少重量的关键因素。一般来说，floor joists的间距为16或24英寸，具体取决于所用材料类型和预期负载。除了承重能力外，floor joists还对建筑的整体绝缘和隔音效果有所贡献。当正确安装时，它们在楼层之间创造了一个空间，可以填充绝缘材料，有助于调节温度并降低能源成本。此外，floor joists的设计和配置可以帮助最小化楼层之间的声音传播，这在多层住宅建筑中特别重要。floor joists的安装需要仔细的规划和执行。建筑商必须考虑诸如所用地板类型、建筑布局和当地建筑规范等因素。正确的安装涉及将floor joists固定到基础上，并确保它们水平和对齐。这个过程中的任何错误都可能导致严重的问题，包括不平的地板和结构完整性的损害。随着时间的推移，floor joists可能会因湿气、害虫和一般老化等各种因素而出现磨损。房主定期检查他们的floor joists以发现损坏或退化的迹象是非常重要的。常见问题包括由于水损坏而导致的腐烂、因湿度变化而导致的翘曲，以及白蚁或其他害虫的侵扰。及时解决这些问题可以帮助维护结构的安全性和耐久性。总之，floor joist是建筑施工的基本方面，通常在问题出现之前不被注意。通过理解floor joists的角色和重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏创造安全舒适居住空间所需的工程技术。无论您是房主、建筑商，还是仅仅对建筑感兴趣的人，认识到floor joists的重要性对于理解建筑设计和维护的复杂性至关重要。