phytopathology

简明释义

英[ˌfaɪtəʊpəˈθɒlədʒi]美[ˌfaɪtoʊpəˈθɑːlədʒɪ]

n. [植保] 植物病理学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Plant induced resistance is becoming the hot spot in phytopathology.

植物诱导抗病性是当前研究的热点。

2.Construction of multimedia experiment system, development of the computer assistant instruction (CAI) and phytopathology course in network provide the new method to experiment teaching.

植物病理学多媒体实验室建设、计算机辅助教学系统开发和网络课程建设等为实验教学提供了新方法、新手段，收到良好的教学效果。

3.Huber, D. M. , Cheng, M. W. , and Winsor, B. A. 2005. Association of severe Corynespora root rot of soybean with glyphosate-killed giant ragweed. Phytopathology 95, S45.

大豆剧烈棒抱叶斑病根烂与草甘膦杀死超巨豚草的关联。植物病理学95，S45。

4.Plant pathology (phytopathology) is dedicated to fighting plant diseases of all kinds.

农作物病理学旨在对抗各种作物疾病。

5.Construction of multimedia experiment system, development of the computer assistant instruction (CAI) and phytopathology course in network provide the new method to experiment teaching.

植物病理学多媒体实验室建设、计算机辅助教学系统开发和网络课程建设等为实验教学提供了新方法、新手段，收到良好的教学效果。

6.The study of phytopathology helps us understand plant diseases better.

对植物病理学的研究帮助我们更好地理解植物疾病。

7.Many universities offer degrees in phytopathology for aspiring agricultural scientists.

许多大学为有志于农业科学家的学生提供植物病理学学位课程。

8.Understanding phytopathology is crucial for sustainable agriculture.

理解植物病理学对可持续农业至关重要。

9.The impact of climate change on phytopathology is a growing area of research.

气候变化对植物病理学的影响是一个日益增长的研究领域。

10.Researchers in phytopathology are developing new methods to control crop diseases.

在植物病理学领域的研究人员正在开发新的方法来控制作物疾病。

作文

Phytopathology, which is the study of plant diseases, plays a crucial role in agriculture and environmental science. Understanding phytopathology (植物病理学) allows researchers and farmers to identify, manage, and prevent diseases that can devastate crops and natural ecosystems. The significance of phytopathology cannot be overstated, especially in a world where food security is becoming increasingly important due to population growth and climate change.One of the primary goals of phytopathology (植物病理学) is to understand the complex interactions between plants and pathogens, which include fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes. These pathogens can cause a wide range of symptoms in plants, from wilting and yellowing leaves to stunted growth and death. By studying these interactions, scientists can develop strategies to protect plants from disease, ensuring healthy crops and sustainable agriculture.For instance, the emergence of new plant diseases can lead to significant economic losses for farmers. In recent years, diseases such as potato blight and wheat rust have caused widespread damage, prompting researchers to delve deeper into phytopathology (植物病理学). By understanding the life cycles of these pathogens and their environmental triggers, scientists can devise effective control measures, including resistant crop varieties and targeted fungicides.Moreover, phytopathology (植物病理学) is not only about managing existing diseases but also about predicting and preventing future outbreaks. With the help of advanced technologies like genomics and bioinformatics, researchers can analyze pathogen genomes and identify potential vulnerabilities. This proactive approach is essential in an era where global trade and climate change are facilitating the spread of plant diseases across borders.In addition to its agricultural applications, phytopathology (植物病理学) is vital for conserving biodiversity. Healthy ecosystems rely on the balance between plant species and their pathogens. When a particular plant species is compromised by disease, it can have cascading effects on the entire ecosystem, affecting everything from soil health to animal populations. By studying phytopathology (植物病理学), scientists can better understand these relationships and work towards preserving biodiversity.Education and awareness about phytopathology (植物病理学) are also essential for sustainable agricultural practices. Farmers equipped with knowledge about plant diseases can implement integrated pest management strategies that minimize chemical use and promote ecological balance. Workshops, extension services, and online resources can empower farmers to recognize early signs of disease and take appropriate action before it spreads.In conclusion, phytopathology (植物病理学) is a critical field of study that impacts agriculture, biodiversity, and food security. As we face the challenges of a changing climate and increasing food demand, the insights gained from phytopathology will be indispensable in developing resilient agricultural systems. By investing in research and education in this field, we can ensure that we are prepared to tackle the plant diseases of today and tomorrow, safeguarding our crops and ecosystems for future generations.

植物病理学，即植物疾病的研究，在农业和环境科学中扮演着至关重要的角色。理解phytopathology（植物病理学）使研究人员和农民能够识别、管理和预防可能摧毁作物和自然生态系统的疾病。特别是在一个由于人口增长和气候变化而日益重视粮食安全的世界中，phytopathology的重要性不容小觑。phytopathology（植物病理学）的主要目标之一是理解植物与病原体之间复杂的相互作用，这些病原体包括真菌、细菌、病毒和线虫。这些病原体可以在植物中引起广泛的症状，从萎蔫和叶子发黄到生长受阻和死亡。通过研究这些相互作用，科学家能够制定保护植物免受疾病侵害的策略，从而确保健康的作物和可持续的农业。例如，新出现的植物疾病会导致农民遭受重大经济损失。近年来，马铃薯晚疫病和小麦锈病等疾病造成了广泛的损害，促使研究人员深入探讨phytopathology（植物病理学）。通过了解这些病原体的生命周期及其环境诱因，科学家能够设计有效的控制措施，包括抗病作物品种和针对性的杀真菌剂。此外，phytopathology（植物病理学）不仅仅是管理现有疾病，还包括预测和预防未来的爆发。在基因组学和生物信息学等先进技术的帮助下，研究人员可以分析病原体基因组并识别潜在的脆弱性。这种积极主动的方法在全球贸易和气候变化促进植物疾病跨境传播的时代尤为重要。除了农业应用外，phytopathology（植物病理学）对保护生物多样性也至关重要。健康的生态系统依赖于植物物种与其病原体之间的平衡。当某一特定植物物种因疾病受到损害时，可能会对整个生态系统产生连锁反应，影响从土壤健康到动物种群的各个方面。通过研究phytopathology（植物病理学），科学家可以更好地理解这些关系，并致力于保护生物多样性。关于phytopathology（植物病理学）的教育和意识对于可持续农业实践也至关重要。具备植物疾病知识的农民可以实施综合害虫管理策略，以最小化化学物质的使用并促进生态平衡。研讨会、推广服务和在线资源可以使农民能够识别疾病的早期迹象，并在疾病传播之前采取适当措施。总之，phytopathology（植物病理学）是一个关键的研究领域，影响着农业、生物多样性和粮食安全。随着我们面临气候变化和日益增加的粮食需求的挑战，从phytopathology获得的见解将在开发具有韧性的农业系统中不可或缺。通过投资于这一领域的研究和教育，我们可以确保为应对今天和明天的植物疾病做好准备，为未来几代人保护我们的作物和生态系统。