flat slab buttress dam

简明释义

平板扶壁式坝

英英释义

A flat slab buttress dam is a type of dam that consists of a flat, horizontal slab supported by vertical buttresses. These buttresses transfer the water pressure to the foundation, allowing for a lighter structure compared to traditional gravity dams.

平板支撑坝是一种坝体,由水平的平板和垂直的支撑构成。这些支撑将水压力传递到基础,使得该结构比传统重力坝更轻。

例句

1.During the project meeting, the team discussed the advantages of using a flat slab buttress dam over traditional designs.

在项目会议上,团队讨论了使用平板支撑坝相对于传统设计的优势。

2.The flat slab buttress dam was designed to withstand significant hydraulic pressure from the reservoir.

平板支撑坝的设计旨在承受来自水库的巨大水压力。

3.The engineers decided to construct a flat slab buttress dam to enhance the stability of the water reservoir.

工程师们决定建造一个平板支撑坝以增强水库的稳定性。

4.The construction of the flat slab buttress dam was completed ahead of schedule, allowing for early water filling.

平板支撑坝的建设提前完成,使得可以提前注水。

5.After analyzing the site, they concluded that a flat slab buttress dam would be the most effective solution.

在分析现场后,他们得出结论,建造一个平板支撑坝将是最有效的解决方案。

作文

The concept of a flat slab buttress dam is an essential element in modern civil engineering, particularly in the field of hydraulic structures. A flat slab buttress dam is characterized by its unique design, which incorporates a flat slab that transfers the water pressure to vertical buttresses. This design not only enhances the structural stability but also optimizes the use of materials, making it a cost-effective solution for water retention and management. One of the primary advantages of a flat slab buttress dam is its ability to withstand significant hydrostatic pressure while minimizing the volume of concrete required. Traditional dam designs often involve massive amounts of material, leading to higher construction costs and longer project timelines. In contrast, the flat slab design allows for a more streamlined approach. The flat slab acts as a continuous surface that distributes the load evenly across the structure, reducing the risk of localized failures.Moreover, the buttresses in a flat slab buttress dam provide additional support by diverting some of the water force away from the main body of the dam. This feature is particularly beneficial in areas prone to seismic activity or extreme weather conditions. The combination of the flat slab and buttresses creates a robust system capable of withstanding both static and dynamic loads, ensuring the safety and longevity of the dam.The construction process of a flat slab buttress dam also presents several advantages. The use of prefabricated components can expedite the building phase, as sections of the dam can be manufactured off-site and assembled on location. This method not only speeds up the construction but also minimizes the environmental impact, as there is less disruption to the surrounding area.In terms of design flexibility, a flat slab buttress dam can be adapted to various site conditions and hydrological requirements. Engineers can modify the dimensions of the flat slab and the spacing of the buttresses based on the specific needs of the project. This adaptability makes it a preferred choice for many engineers when designing dams in diverse geographical locations.However, like any engineering solution, a flat slab buttress dam comes with its challenges. The initial design phase requires careful consideration of factors such as soil stability, water flow patterns, and potential environmental impacts. Engineers must conduct thorough analyses to ensure that the dam will perform as intended throughout its lifespan. Additionally, maintenance is crucial to address any wear and tear that may occur due to prolonged exposure to water and environmental elements.In conclusion, the flat slab buttress dam represents a significant advancement in dam design, combining efficiency, stability, and adaptability. As the demand for sustainable water management solutions continues to grow, it is likely that we will see an increase in the implementation of this innovative design. By understanding the principles behind a flat slab buttress dam, engineers can contribute to the development of safer and more effective hydraulic structures that meet the needs of our ever-evolving society.

平板支墩坝的概念是现代土木工程中的一个重要元素,特别是在水利结构领域。平板支墩坝的特点在于其独特的设计,采用平坦的板材将水压传递到垂直支墩。这种设计不仅增强了结构的稳定性,还优化了材料的使用,使其成为水资源保留和管理的经济有效解决方案。平板支墩坝的主要优点之一是能够承受显著的静水压力,同时最小化所需混凝土的体积。传统的坝体设计通常涉及大量的材料,导致更高的建设成本和更长的项目时间线。相比之下,平板设计允许采用更简化的方法。平板作为一个连续的表面,均匀地分配负荷,降低局部失效的风险。此外,平板支墩坝的支墩通过将部分水流力转移离坝体提供额外支持。这一特征在地震活动频繁或极端天气条件下尤为有益。平板和支墩的结合创造了一个强大的系统,能够抵御静态和动态负荷,确保大坝的安全和耐久性。平板支墩坝的施工过程也呈现出若干优势。使用预制组件可以加快建设阶段,因为坝体的部分可以在现场外制造并在现场组装。这种方法不仅加快了施工进度,还最小化了对环境的影响,因为对周围地区的干扰较少。在设计灵活性方面,平板支墩坝可以根据各种场地条件和水文要求进行调整。工程师可以根据项目的具体需求修改平板的尺寸和支墩的间距。这种适应性使其成为许多工程师在不同地理位置设计大坝时的首选。然而,像任何工程解决方案一样,平板支墩坝也面临一些挑战。初步设计阶段需要仔细考虑土壤稳定性、水流模式和潜在环境影响等因素。工程师必须进行全面分析,以确保大坝在其整个生命周期内按预期运行。此外,维护对于解决由于长期暴露于水和环境元素而可能发生的磨损至关重要。总之,平板支墩坝代表了坝体设计的重要进展,结合了效率、稳定性和适应性。随着对可持续水资源管理解决方案的需求不断增长,预计我们将看到这一创新设计在实施上的增加。通过理解平板支墩坝背后的原理,工程师可以为开发更安全、更有效的水利结构做出贡献,以满足我们不断发展的社会的需求。

相关单词

slab

slab详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

buttress

buttress详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

dam

dam详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法