proportionality

简明释义

英[prəˌpɔːʃəˈnæləti]美[prəˌpɔːrʃəˈnæləti]

n. 相称；均衡；比例性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In simple tension experiment, the stress-strain relationship submits Hook's law within the limit of proportionality.

摘要单向拉伸试验中，在比例极限内，应力应变关系服从胡克定律。

2.The effects of quantitative factor and proportionality factor on the performance of a system with fuzzy controller are discussed.

本文利用自调整模糊控制器对比例因子和量化因子进行了优化，取得了满意的效果。

3.PI arithmetic is utilized in fuzzy controller to adjust the proportionality factor of fuzzy controller automatically.

在简单模糊控制器的基础上，利用PI控制算法自动调整模糊控制器比例因子。

4.They worried about "proportionality," "even-handedness," the precedent of acting beyond NATO's formal area of commitment, and assuming responsibility for Bosnia's future.

他们担心“军事行动的规模”，“公平性，”承诺在北约正式的行政规划之外的地区实施军事行动有无先例，并且还宣称要为波斯尼亚的未来承担责任。

5.And there is a proportionality between that and where we expect the electron to reside.

概率和我们期望电子所处的位置，存在着一种正比关系。

6.Each LF fan is controlled through transducer, and one transducer only controls one set of fan, which saves energy, guarantees proportionality of pressure in each area.

各层流风机均由变频器进行控制，并且一台变频器只控制一台风机，节省了能耗，保证了各区压力值的均衡性。

7.The rule of reasonableness of common law and the principle of proportionality of civil law are the principal standards to control administrative discretion.

英美法的合理性原则和大陆法的比例原则是对行政自由裁量权进行控制的主要标准。

8.The government must maintain proportionality in its response to public protests.

政府必须在对公众抗议的反应中保持proportionality。

9.The principle of proportionality ensures that the punishment fits the crime.

比例原则proportionality确保惩罚与犯罪相称。

10.Judges often refer to proportionality when deciding on bail amounts.

法官在决定保释金额时常常提到proportionality。

11.In design, proportionality is key to creating visually appealing layouts.

在设计中，proportionality是创建视觉吸引布局的关键。

12.The concept of proportionality is vital in economics when assessing tax rates.

在评估税率时，经济学中proportionality的概念至关重要。

作文

In the modern world, the concept of proportionality plays a crucial role in various fields, including law, economics, and social sciences. It refers to the idea that the response to a particular situation should be proportional to the severity or significance of that situation. This principle is essential for ensuring fairness and justice in decision-making processes. For instance, in legal contexts, the principle of proportionality is often applied to assess whether the measures taken by the authorities are appropriate and necessary in relation to the goals they aim to achieve.In criminal law, the application of proportionality ensures that the punishment fits the crime. A minor offense should not lead to an excessively harsh penalty, as this would violate the fundamental principles of justice. For example, if a person is convicted of shoplifting, imposing a life sentence would be grossly disproportionate to the act committed. Thus, understanding proportionality helps maintain a balance between societal protection and individual rights.Moreover, the economic implications of proportionality are significant. In policy-making, governments must ensure that the resources allocated to address specific issues are in line with their magnitude. For instance, when addressing public health crises, the funds and efforts directed towards combating a disease should be proportional to its impact on society. If a government spends exorbitantly on a minor health issue while neglecting a more severe crisis, it reflects a failure to apply the principle of proportionality effectively. This can lead to resource misallocation and ultimately harm the community.In social sciences, proportionality also emerges in discussions about representation and equality. For example, in democratic systems, the principle suggests that political representation should reflect the demographics of the population. If a certain group constitutes a significant portion of the population but is underrepresented in decision-making bodies, it raises concerns about fairness and equity. Ensuring proportionality in representation helps foster inclusivity and allows diverse voices to be heard.Furthermore, the application of proportionality extends to environmental policies. As the world grapples with climate change, the measures taken to combat it must be proportional to the environmental threats faced. For example, implementing extreme regulations on small businesses without considering their economic contributions may lead to adverse effects on employment and local economies. Therefore, striking a balance through proportionality is vital for sustainable development.In conclusion, the concept of proportionality is integral to achieving justice, fairness, and efficiency across various domains. Whether in law, economics, social representation, or environmental policies, applying this principle ensures that actions and responses are balanced and appropriate to the circumstances at hand. By embracing proportionality, societies can work towards creating a more equitable and just world where decisions are made with careful consideration of their impacts on individuals and communities.

在现代社会中，比例原则的概念在法律、经济和社会科学等多个领域中发挥着至关重要的作用。它指的是对特定情况的反应应与该情况的严重性或重要性成比例。这一原则对于确保决策过程中的公平和正义至关重要。例如，在法律背景下，比例原则通常用于评估当局采取的措施是否适当且必要，以实现其目标。在刑法中，比例原则的应用确保惩罚与犯罪相称。轻微的违法行为不应导致过于严厉的惩罚，因为这将违反正义的基本原则。例如，如果一个人因盗窃被定罪，判处无期徒刑将与所犯的行为严重不符。因此，理解比例原则有助于在社会保护和个人权利之间保持平衡。此外，比例原则在经济学上的影响也非常重要。在政策制定中，政府必须确保分配给解决特定问题的资源与问题的严重程度相符。例如，在应对公共卫生危机时，投入到抗击疾病的资金和努力应与其对社会的影响成比例。如果一个政府在轻微的健康问题上花费过多，而忽视了更严重的危机，这反映了未能有效应用比例原则。这可能导致资源配置不当，最终对社区造成伤害。在社会科学中，比例原则也出现在关于代表性和平等的讨论中。例如，在民主制度中，该原则表明政治代表应反映人口的不同构成。如果某个群体占据了相当大的比例，但在决策机构中却代表不足，这就引发了关于公平和公正的担忧。确保代表性上的比例原则有助于促进包容性，使多样化的声音得以被听见。此外，比例原则的应用还延伸到环境政策。在全球面临气候变化的挑战时，采取的应对措施必须与所面临的环境威胁成比例。例如，对小企业实施极端的监管而不考虑其经济贡献，可能会对就业和地方经济产生不利影响。因此，通过比例原则取得平衡对于可持续发展至关重要。总之，比例原则的概念对于在各个领域实现正义、公平和效率至关重要。无论是在法律、经济、社会代表还是环境政策中，应用这一原则确保行动和反应与具体情况相匹配且适当。通过拥抱比例原则，社会可以努力创造一个更加公平和公正的世界，在这个世界中，决策是经过仔细考虑其对个人和社区影响后做出的。