osteotomies

简明释义

英[ˌɑːstɪˈɒtəmiz]美[ˌɑːstɪˈɒtəmiz]

截骨术

骨切开术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Osteotomies are rarely indicated above the canthal level because this area is quite narrow and has thick bone.

内眦水平以上极少做截骨，因为这部位已非常窄，而且骨也较厚。

2.In elective extension osteotomies, the surgeon manipulates the head to generate osteoclasis, temporarily producing an unstable cervical fracture.

择期进行后伸截骨术时，医生持住患者头部进行“折骨”，临时造成不稳定颈椎骨折。

3.Methods Orbital osteotomies and medial translocation was performed in 16 New Zealand rabbits (4 to 6 months old) by combined intracranial-extracranial approach.

方法4- 6月龄新西兰兔16只，行颅内外联合径路眶周截骨眶内移。

4.But if the osteotomies can correct the deformities satisfy, triple arthrodesis should be reserved.

但对于截骨矫形可以纠正的畸形，尽量避免过早和过度关节融合术。

5.Of these 35 cases, all the osteotomies healed in 8 weeks averagely.

所有截骨块全部愈合，平均愈合时间8周。

6.Osteotomies were created in left femurs at a 33-degree angle, running inferolaterally from the lesser trochanter to mimic reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures.

在左股骨上以33度角行骨切开术，远端从小转子倾斜向上制造反转子间骨折模型。

7.Osteotomies were created in left femurs at a 33-degree angle, running inferolaterally from the lesser trochanter to mimic reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures.

在左股骨上以33度角行骨切开术，远端从小转子倾斜向上制造反转子间骨折模型。

8.Conclusion Surgical orbital osteotomies was the best choice to correct the craniofacial contour in orbital hypertelorism.

结论手术矫正眶距增宽症可获得满意的颜面外形效果。

9.The surgeon performed several osteotomies to correct the patient's knee alignment.

外科医生进行了几次骨切开术以纠正患者的膝关节对齐。

10.After the osteotomies, the patient will need extensive rehabilitation.

经过骨切开术后，患者将需要广泛的康复治疗。

11.The recovery time after osteotomies can vary depending on the type of surgery.

经过骨切开术后的恢复时间可能因手术类型而异。

12.Doctors often recommend osteotomies for patients with osteoarthritis.

医生通常建议患有骨关节炎的患者进行骨切开术。

13.In cases of severe deformity, osteotomies may be necessary to restore function.

在严重畸形的情况下，可能需要进行骨切开术以恢复功能。

作文

Osteotomies are surgical procedures that involve the cutting and repositioning of bones. This technique is often used to correct bone deformities, realign joints, or relieve pressure on certain areas of the skeletal system. The term 'osteotomy' comes from the Greek words 'osteon,' meaning bone, and 'temnein,' meaning to cut. These procedures are commonly performed on the knee, hip, and other joints where misalignment can lead to pain and dysfunction. For instance, in cases of osteoarthritis, an osteotomy may be recommended to redistribute weight and improve joint function.The process of performing osteotomies typically begins with a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon. This evaluation includes imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs to assess the extent of the deformity and plan the surgical approach. Once the procedure is deemed necessary, the patient is prepared for surgery, which usually involves general anesthesia.During the surgery, the surgeon will make an incision over the affected area and expose the bone that needs to be cut. Using specialized instruments, the surgeon carefully performs the osteotomy by cutting the bone at precise angles. After the bone is cut, it can be repositioned to achieve the desired alignment. In some cases, the surgeon may use plates, screws, or other devices to stabilize the bone in its new position while it heals.Recovery from osteotomies varies depending on the specific procedure and the patient's overall health. Physical therapy is often a crucial component of rehabilitation, helping patients regain strength and mobility in the affected area. Patients may need to use crutches or a brace for a period following the surgery to protect the healing bone. The goal of recovery is to return to normal activities without pain and with improved function.While osteotomies can be highly effective in treating various musculoskeletal conditions, they are not without risks. Potential complications include infection, blood clots, and issues related to anesthesia. Additionally, there is always a possibility that the procedure may not achieve the desired outcome, which could lead to further interventions being necessary.In conclusion, osteotomies play a significant role in orthopedic surgery, offering solutions for individuals suffering from bone deformities and joint problems. By understanding the purpose and process of these procedures, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment options. As medical technology advances, the techniques and outcomes associated with osteotomies continue to improve, providing hope for better quality of life for those affected by skeletal issues.

骨切开术是涉及切割和重新定位骨骼的外科手术。这种技术通常用于矫正骨骼畸形、重新对齐关节或减轻某些部位骨骼系统的压力。术语“骨切开术”源于希腊语单词“osteon”，意为骨头，以及“temnein”，意为切割。这些手术通常在膝盖、髋关节和其他关节上进行，因不对齐可能导致疼痛和功能障碍。例如，在骨关节炎的情况下，可能建议进行骨切开术以重新分配体重并改善关节功能。进行骨切开术的过程通常始于骨科医生的全面评估。该评估包括影像学检查，如X光或MRI，以评估畸形的程度并计划手术方法。一旦认为手术是必要的，便会为患者做好手术准备，这通常涉及全身麻醉。在手术过程中，外科医生将在受影响区域做一个切口，并暴露出需要切割的骨头。使用专门的工具，外科医生通过精确的角度小心地进行骨切开术，切割骨头。在骨头切割后，可以将其重新定位以达到所需的对齐。在某些情况下，外科医生可能会使用板、螺钉或其他装置来稳定骨头在新位置上的愈合。从骨切开术恢复的时间因具体手术和患者整体健康状况而异。物理治疗通常是康复的重要组成部分，帮助患者恢复受影响区域的力量和活动能力。患者在手术后可能需要使用拐杖或支架一段时间，以保护愈合的骨头。恢复的目标是无痛地恢复正常活动，并改善功能。虽然骨切开术在治疗各种肌肉骨骼疾病方面可以非常有效，但也并非没有风险。潜在的并发症包括感染、血栓和与麻醉相关的问题。此外，手术可能无法实现预期的结果，这可能导致进一步干预的必要性。总之，骨切开术在骨科手术中发挥着重要作用，为那些遭受骨骼畸形和关节问题的人们提供解决方案。通过理解这些手术的目的和过程，患者可以对他们的治疗选择做出明智的决定。随着医疗技术的进步，与骨切开术相关的技术和结果不断改善，为那些受到骨骼问题影响的人们提供了更好的生活质量的希望。