economic calculation

简明释义

经济计算

英英释义

例句

1.Before investing in new technology, the manager conducted an economic calculation to assess potential returns.

在投资新技术之前，经理进行了经济计算以评估潜在回报。

2.In the face of rising costs, businesses must constantly reevaluate their economic calculation.

面对不断上涨的成本，企业必须不断重新评估其经济计算。

3.The company's decision to expand its operations was based on a thorough economic calculation.

该公司扩展运营的决定是基于全面的经济计算。

4.Government policies often rely on economic calculation to determine the best course of action.

政府政策通常依赖于经济计算来确定最佳行动方案。

5.The economic calculation showed that the project would be profitable within three years.

这项经济计算显示该项目将在三年内盈利。

作文

In today's rapidly changing world, the concept of economic calculation is more relevant than ever. As businesses and governments navigate complex economic landscapes, understanding how to make informed decisions based on economic calculation becomes crucial. This term refers to the process of evaluating the costs and benefits associated with different choices in order to allocate resources efficiently. By applying economic calculation, decision-makers can ensure that they are maximizing their returns while minimizing waste.One of the primary reasons why economic calculation is essential is that it helps organizations prioritize their initiatives. For instance, a company may have multiple projects vying for funding, each with its own potential return on investment. Through careful economic calculation, the management team can analyze which project will yield the highest profit and align best with the company's strategic goals. This not only optimizes resource allocation but also fosters a culture of accountability and transparency within the organization.Furthermore, economic calculation plays a vital role in public policy. Governments often face the challenge of addressing societal needs while managing limited resources. By utilizing economic calculation, policymakers can assess the potential impacts of their decisions on various sectors, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. For example, when considering a new public transportation project, a government can use economic calculation to weigh the costs of construction against the expected benefits, such as reduced traffic congestion and improved air quality. This analytical approach ensures that taxpayer money is spent effectively and that the most pressing issues are addressed first.Moreover, in an increasingly globalized economy, the importance of economic calculation extends beyond national borders. Businesses must now compete not only locally but also internationally. This requires a sophisticated understanding of markets and the ability to perform economic calculation on a global scale. Companies must consider factors such as currency fluctuations, trade regulations, and cultural differences when making decisions about where to invest and how to operate. By mastering economic calculation, organizations can gain a competitive edge and navigate the complexities of the global market more successfully.However, it is important to recognize that economic calculation is not without its challenges. Accurately quantifying costs and benefits can be difficult, especially when dealing with intangible factors such as environmental impact or social welfare. Additionally, biases and assumptions can skew economic calculation, leading to suboptimal decisions. Therefore, it is crucial for decision-makers to approach economic calculation with a critical mindset, continuously questioning their data and methodologies to ensure the best outcomes.In conclusion, the concept of economic calculation is fundamental to effective decision-making in both the business and public sectors. By systematically evaluating costs and benefits, organizations can allocate resources more efficiently, prioritize initiatives, and ultimately achieve their goals. As the world continues to evolve, those who embrace economic calculation will be better equipped to thrive in an increasingly complex economic environment.

在当今快速变化的世界中，经济计算的概念比以往任何时候都更加相关。当企业和政府在复杂的经济环境中航行时，理解如何基于经济计算做出明智的决策变得至关重要。这个术语指的是评估与不同选择相关的成本和收益的过程，以便有效地分配资源。通过应用经济计算，决策者可以确保他们在最小化浪费的同时最大化回报。经济计算之所以重要的一个主要原因是，它帮助组织优先考虑其倡议。例如，一家公司可能有多个项目争夺资金，每个项目都有其潜在的投资回报。通过仔细的经济计算，管理团队可以分析哪个项目将产生最高的利润，并与公司的战略目标最佳对齐。这不仅优化了资源分配，而且还促进了组织内部问责制和透明度的文化。此外，经济计算在公共政策中也发挥着至关重要的作用。政府通常面临在管理有限资源的同时满足社会需求的挑战。通过利用经济计算，政策制定者可以评估其决策对各个部门的潜在影响，例如医疗保健、教育和基础设施。例如，在考虑一项新的公共交通项目时，政府可以使用经济计算来权衡建设成本与预期收益之间的关系，例如减少交通拥堵和改善空气质量。这种分析方法确保纳税人的钱花得有效，并且最紧迫的问题首先得到解决。此外，在日益全球化的经济中，经济计算的重要性超越了国界。企业现在不仅要在本地竞争，还要在国际上竞争。这需要对市场有深入的理解，并能够在全球范围内进行经济计算。公司在决定投资地点和运营方式时，必须考虑货币波动、贸易法规和文化差异等因素。通过掌握经济计算，组织可以获得竞争优势，更成功地应对全球市场的复杂性。然而，重要的是要认识到，经济计算并非没有挑战。准确量化成本和收益可能很困难，尤其是在处理环境影响或社会福利等无形因素时。此外，偏见和假设可能会扭曲经济计算，导致次优决策。因此，决策者必须以批判性的心态看待经济计算，不断质疑他们的数据和方法，以确保最佳结果。总之，经济计算的概念对于商业和公共部门的有效决策至关重要。通过系统地评估成本和收益，组织可以更有效地分配资源，优先考虑倡议，并最终实现其目标。随着世界的不断发展，那些接受经济计算的人将在日益复杂的经济环境中更好地生存和发展。