destructive testing

简明释义

破坏试验

英英释义

例句

1.During the destructive testing, the team was able to observe how the structure behaved under extreme stress.

在破坏性测试期间，团队能够观察结构在极端压力下的表现。

2.The results from the destructive testing provided valuable data for future designs.

来自破坏性测试的结果为未来的设计提供了宝贵的数据。

3.To ensure safety, the company regularly performs destructive testing on its products.

为了确保安全，公司定期对其产品进行破坏性测试。

4.The engineers conducted destructive testing to determine the material's failure point.

工程师进行了破坏性测试以确定材料的失效点。

5.The destructive testing revealed weaknesses in the prototype that needed to be addressed.

这项破坏性测试揭示了原型中需要解决的弱点。

作文

Destructive testing is a method used to evaluate the performance and durability of materials and products by subjecting them to conditions that lead to failure. This type of testing is crucial in various industries, including construction, automotive, aerospace, and electronics. The primary goal of destructive testing (破坏性测试) is to understand how a material behaves under extreme conditions, which can help engineers and manufacturers improve their designs and ensure safety. One significant advantage of destructive testing (破坏性测试) is that it provides valuable data about the physical properties of materials. For instance, when conducting a tensile test, a sample is pulled until it breaks, allowing engineers to measure its strength, ductility, and elasticity. These metrics are essential for determining whether a material is suitable for specific applications. Without such tests, manufacturers might use materials that could fail under stress, leading to catastrophic consequences.Moreover, destructive testing (破坏性测试) plays a vital role in quality control. By testing a sample from a batch, companies can ensure that their products meet the required standards before they reach consumers. This process not only helps in maintaining the integrity of the product but also protects the company's reputation. If a product fails in the market due to poor material quality, it can result in recalls, financial loss, and damage to brand loyalty.However, it is essential to consider the limitations of destructive testing (破坏性测试). Since this method involves the complete destruction of the test specimen, it cannot be used on every product or material, especially when large quantities are involved. For example, in the automotive industry, testing every vehicle using destructive testing (破坏性测试) would be impractical. Instead, manufacturers often rely on statistical sampling methods, where only a few units are tested destructively while others undergo non-destructive testing methods.Non-destructive testing (NDT) has gained popularity as an alternative to destructive testing (破坏性测试). NDT techniques, such as ultrasonic testing, radiography, and magnetic particle testing, allow for the evaluation of materials without causing any damage. These methods are particularly useful for inspecting critical components in aerospace and nuclear industries, where safety is paramount. However, NDT may not provide the same level of detailed information about material properties as destructive testing (破坏性测试).In conclusion, destructive testing (破坏性测试) is an indispensable tool in material science and engineering. It provides crucial insights into the mechanical properties and overall reliability of materials. While it has its limitations, the data obtained from destructive testing (破坏性测试) is invaluable for ensuring safety and quality in product manufacturing. As technology advances, the integration of both destructive and non-destructive testing methods will likely lead to even better material evaluation processes, ultimately enhancing the safety and performance of products across various industries.

破坏性测试是一种评估材料和产品性能及耐久性的方法，通过将其置于导致失败的条件下进行测试。这种测试方法在建筑、汽车、航空航天和电子等多个行业中至关重要。破坏性测试的主要目标是了解材料在极端条件下的表现，这可以帮助工程师和制造商改进设计，确保安全。破坏性测试的一个显著优势是它提供了有关材料物理特性的宝贵数据。例如，在进行拉伸测试时，样品被拉伸直到断裂，从而使工程师能够测量其强度、延展性和弹性。这些指标对于确定材料是否适合特定应用至关重要。如果没有这样的测试，制造商可能会使用在应力下可能会失败的材料，从而导致灾难性后果。此外，破坏性测试在质量控制中也发挥着重要作用。通过测试批次中的样品，公司可以确保其产品在到达消费者之前符合所需标准。这个过程不仅有助于维护产品的完整性，还保护公司的声誉。如果因材料质量差而导致产品在市场上失败，可能会导致召回、经济损失和品牌忠诚度的下降。然而，必须考虑破坏性测试的局限性。由于这种方法涉及对测试样本的完全破坏，因此不能在每个产品或材料上使用，特别是在涉及大量时。例如，在汽车行业，使用破坏性测试测试每辆车是不切实际的。相反，制造商通常依赖统计抽样方法，其中只有少数单位被破坏性测试，而其他单位则采用无损检测方法。无损检测（NDT）作为破坏性测试的替代方案越来越受到欢迎。无损检测技术，如超声波检测、放射线检测和磁粉检测，允许在不造成任何损害的情况下评估材料。这些方法在航空航天和核工业中尤其有用，在这些行业中，安全至关重要。然而，无损检测可能无法提供与破坏性测试相同水平的材料特性详细信息。总之，破坏性测试是材料科学和工程中不可或缺的工具。它提供了有关材料机械性能和整体可靠性的关键见解。尽管它有其局限性，但从破坏性测试获得的数据对于确保产品制造的安全性和质量至关重要。随着技术的进步，破坏性和无损检测方法的结合可能会导致更好的材料评估过程，最终提高各行业产品的安全性和性能。