syncytium

简明释义

英[sɪnˈsɪtɪəm]美[sɪnˈsɪʃɪəm]

n. 多核体；合胞体

复 数 s y n c y t i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Although env gene correlates with cell tropism, coreceptor usage and HIV syncytium inducing, it may have relationship with the whole genome, whether these phenotypes are present or not.

虽然HIV外膜基因与毒株的细胞嗜性、受体使用，与介导融合等特性有关，但这些表型的体现与否，还与毒株的整个基因组背景有关。

2.The morphological and physiological change of syncytium is considered to be the result of soybean gene expression induced by SCN directly.

合胞体在形态上和生理上的变化可以认为是SCN直接诱导大豆基因表达的结果。

3.Syncytium formation detection was carried out to observe the effect of HIV-1 infection.

合胞体形成实验初步检测其抗hiv 1感染的作用。

4.Although env gene correlates with cell tropism, coreceptor usage and HIV syncytium inducing, it may have relationship with the whole genome, whether these phenotypes are present or not.

虽然HIV外膜基因与毒株的细胞嗜性、受体使用，与介导融合等特性有关，但这些表型的体现与否，还与毒株的整个基因组背景有关。

5.The morphological and physiological changes of syncytium are considered to be the results of soybean gene expression induced by SCN directly.

合胞体在形态上和生理上的变化是SCN直接诱导大豆基因表达的结果。

6.The formation of a muscle syncytium is essential for effective contraction.

肌肉合胞体的形成对于有效收缩至关重要。

7.Researchers are studying how the syncytium contributes to immune responses.

研究人员正在研究合胞体如何影响免疫反应。

8.The placenta is formed by a specialized syncytium that facilitates nutrient transfer.

胎盘是由一种特殊的合胞体形成的，促进养分转移。

9.In certain viral infections, the presence of a syncytium can indicate severe tissue damage.

在某些病毒感染中，合胞体的存在可能表明严重的组织损伤。

10.The syncytium in skeletal muscle allows for the coordinated movement of fibers.

骨骼肌中的合胞体使纤维的协调运动成为可能。

作文

In the realm of cellular biology, the term syncytium refers to a multi-nucleated cell that can result from the fusion of multiple individual cells. This phenomenon is particularly fascinating because it challenges our traditional understanding of cellular organization and function. The formation of a syncytium is not just a biological curiosity; it plays a crucial role in various physiological processes and diseases. For instance, during human development, certain muscle cells fuse to form a single cell with multiple nuclei, allowing for greater strength and functionality. This is especially evident in skeletal muscle tissue where the presence of a syncytium enables efficient contraction and movement.Moreover, syncytia are also observed in the placenta, where trophoblast cells fuse to create a protective layer that facilitates nutrient exchange between the mother and the fetus. This type of syncytium is essential for successful pregnancy, demonstrating how cellular fusion is integral to life itself.On the flip side, the concept of syncytium is also significant in the context of certain viral infections. Some viruses, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), induce the formation of syncytia in infected tissues. When these viruses infect cells, they can cause adjacent cells to fuse, leading to the creation of large, multinucleated cells that are characteristic of a syncytium. This process can contribute to the pathogenesis of the virus, as the fused cells may evade the immune response and facilitate the spread of infection.The study of syncytium formation has opened new avenues in medical research, particularly in understanding how viruses manipulate host cellular mechanisms. By investigating the molecular pathways involved in syncytium formation, scientists hope to develop targeted therapies that could inhibit this process and potentially curb the progression of viral diseases.In addition to its implications in virology and developmental biology, the concept of syncytium also resonates in the field of regenerative medicine. Researchers are exploring ways to harness the properties of syncytia for therapeutic purposes, such as enhancing muscle regeneration or improving tissue engineering strategies. The ability to create functional syncytia in vitro could revolutionize how we approach healing and recovery in various medical conditions.In conclusion, the term syncytium encapsulates a fascinating aspect of cellular biology that bridges developmental processes, disease mechanisms, and potential therapeutic applications. Understanding the intricacies of syncytium formation not only enriches our knowledge of cell biology but also paves the way for innovative solutions to some of the most pressing health challenges we face today. As research continues to unravel the mysteries of syncytium, it is clear that this multi-nucleated cell holds significant promise for both understanding life and combating disease.

在细胞生物学领域，术语syncytium指的是一种多核细胞，它可以通过多个单独细胞的融合而形成。这一现象尤其引人入胜，因为它挑战了我们对细胞组织和功能的传统理解。syncytium的形成不仅仅是生物学上的好奇；它在各种生理过程和疾病中扮演着至关重要的角色。例如，在人类发育过程中，某些肌肉细胞融合形成一个具有多个核的单一细胞，从而允许更大的力量和功能。这在骨骼肌组织中尤为明显，因为syncytium的存在使得高效的收缩和运动成为可能。此外，syncytia也出现在胎盘中，其中滋养层细胞融合形成一个保护层，促进母体与胎儿之间的营养交换。这种类型的syncytium对于成功的妊娠至关重要，表明细胞融合如何与生命本身密切相关。另一方面，syncytium的概念在某些病毒感染的背景下也具有重要意义。一些病毒，如人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）和呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV），会诱导感染组织中syncytia的形成。当这些病毒感染细胞时，会导致相邻细胞融合，从而形成大而多核的细胞，这些细胞是syncytium的特征。这一过程可能会促成病毒的发病机制，因为融合的细胞可能会逃避免疫反应并促进感染的传播。对syncytium形成的研究为医学研究开辟了新的途径，特别是在理解病毒如何操控宿主细胞机制方面。通过调查涉及syncytium形成的分子通路，科学家希望开发出能够抑制这一过程的靶向疗法，从而潜在地遏制病毒疾病的进展。除了在病毒学和发育生物学中的意义外，syncytium的概念在再生医学领域也引起了关注。研究人员正在探索利用syncytia的特性用于治疗目的，例如增强肌肉再生或改善组织工程策略。在体外创造功能性syncytia的能力可能会彻底改变我们对各种医疗条件的愈合和恢复的处理方式。总之，术语syncytium概括了细胞生物学的一个迷人方面，桥接了发育过程、疾病机制和潜在的治疗应用。理解syncytium形成的复杂性不仅丰富了我们对细胞生物学的知识，还为应对我们今天面临的一些最紧迫的健康挑战铺平了道路。随着研究继续揭示syncytium的奥秘，很明显，这种多核细胞在理解生命和对抗疾病方面具有重要的潜力。