curtain wall

简明释义

护墙

英英释义

例句

1.The new office building features a sleek curtain wall system that enhances its modern appearance.

这座新办公大楼采用了流线型的幕墙系统，增强了其现代外观。

2.Architects often choose a curtain wall for its aesthetic appeal and energy efficiency.

建筑师通常选择幕墙，因为它具有美学吸引力和能源效率。

3.The glass curtain wall provides stunning views of the city skyline.

玻璃幕墙提供了城市天际线的壮观景色。

4.During the renovation, we decided to replace the old windows with a high-performance curtain wall.

在翻新过程中，我们决定用高性能的幕墙替换旧窗户。

5.The curtain wall allows for more natural light to enter the building.

幕墙允许更多自然光进入建筑物。

作文

In modern architecture, the term curtain wall refers to a non-structural outer covering of a building. Unlike traditional walls that support the weight of the structure, a curtain wall is designed to protect the interior from the elements while allowing natural light to penetrate the space. This innovative design has transformed the way buildings are constructed and perceived in urban environments. The concept of a curtain wall emerged in the early 20th century, particularly with the rise of skyscrapers. Architects sought ways to create taller and more aesthetically pleasing buildings without compromising structural integrity. The use of glass and lightweight materials in curtain walls allowed for expansive windows, providing spectacular views and an abundance of daylight. This not only enhances the visual appeal of a building but also contributes to energy efficiency by reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day.One of the primary advantages of a curtain wall system is its ability to accommodate movement and changes in temperature. Buildings often expand and contract due to thermal fluctuations, and a curtain wall can flexibly respond to these changes without causing damage to the structural components of the building. This flexibility is crucial in regions prone to earthquakes or extreme weather conditions.Furthermore, curtain walls can be designed with various materials, including glass, metal, stone, and composites. The choice of material impacts not only the aesthetic quality of the building but also its performance characteristics, such as insulation, soundproofing, and durability. For instance, a glass curtain wall can provide a sleek, modern look, while a stone-clad curtain wall may evoke a sense of permanence and stability.In addition to their functional benefits, curtain walls offer architects and designers the freedom to express creativity. They can manipulate shapes, colors, and textures to achieve unique architectural statements. Iconic buildings like the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the One World Trade Center in New York City showcase the versatility of curtain wall systems, demonstrating how they can redefine skylines and serve as landmarks in their respective cities.However, the implementation of curtain walls is not without challenges. Proper installation and maintenance are critical to ensure that these systems perform effectively over time. Issues such as water infiltration, air leakage, and thermal bridging can arise if not addressed during the design and construction phases. Therefore, collaboration between architects, engineers, and contractors is essential to create a successful curtain wall system that meets both aesthetic and functional requirements.In conclusion, the curtain wall is a pivotal element in contemporary architecture that enhances both the functionality and beauty of buildings. Its ability to create inviting, light-filled spaces while providing protection from the elements makes it a preferred choice for many architects today. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative uses of curtain walls, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in architectural design.

在现代建筑中，术语幕墙指的是建筑的非结构外部覆盖物。与支撑建筑重量的传统墙体不同，幕墙旨在保护室内免受外界因素的影响，同时允许自然光进入空间。这种创新的设计改变了建筑的构造和在城市环境中的感知方式。幕墙的概念出现在20世纪初，尤其是在摩天大楼兴起的时候。建筑师们寻求创造更高、更美观的建筑，而不妨碍结构的完整性。使用玻璃和轻质材料的幕墙允许大面积窗户的使用，提供壮观的视野和丰富的日光。这不仅增强了建筑的视觉吸引力，还通过减少白天对人工照明的需求，促进了能源效率。幕墙系统的主要优点之一是它能够适应运动和温度变化。由于热膨胀和收缩，建筑物经常会发生扩展和收缩，而幕墙可以灵活地响应这些变化，而不会对建筑的结构部件造成损害。这种灵活性在地震或极端天气条件频繁的地区尤为重要。此外，幕墙可以用各种材料设计，包括玻璃、金属、石材和复合材料。材料的选择不仅影响建筑的美学质量，还影响其性能特征，如绝缘、隔音和耐久性。例如，玻璃幕墙可以提供时尚、现代的外观，而石材包覆的幕墙可能传达一种持久和稳定的感觉。除了功能性优势外，幕墙还为建筑师和设计师提供了表达创造力的自由。他们可以操控形状、颜色和纹理，以实现独特的建筑声明。像迪拜的哈利法塔和纽约的一号世贸中心等标志性建筑展示了幕墙系统的多样性，证明它们如何重新定义天际线，并作为各自城市的地标。然而，实施幕墙并非没有挑战。适当的安装和维护对于确保这些系统随着时间的推移有效运作至关重要。如果在设计和施工阶段未能解决，可能会出现水渗透、空气泄漏和热桥等问题。因此，建筑师、工程师和承包商之间的合作对于创建满足美学和功能要求的成功幕墙系统至关重要。总之，幕墙是当代建筑中的一个关键元素，它增强了建筑的功能性和美观性。其创造宜人、充满光线的空间的能力，同时提供保护免受外界因素影响，使其成为许多建筑师今天的首选。随着技术的不断进步，我们可以期待看到更多创新的幕墙应用，推动建筑设计可能性的边界。