hydrocephaly

简明释义

英[/ˌhaɪdroʊˈsɛfəli/]美[/ˌhaɪdroʊˈsɛfəli/]

n. 脑积水

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They were being born with hydrocephaly, microcephaly, cerebral palsy, Down's syndrome and other complications.

他们出生患有脑积水，小头畸形，脑瘫，唐氏综合症以及其他并发症。

2.Disproportionate head measurements may indicate hydrocephaly or microcephaly.

比例不符的头围可能表示脑积水或小头畸形。

3.Fetal anomalies such as hydrocephaly, encephalocele, and soft tissue tumors may obstruct labor.

胎儿异常如脑积水，脑脊膜膨出和软组织肿瘤会阻碍产程。

4.They were being born with hydrocephaly, microcephaly, cerebral palsy, Down's syndrome and other complications.

他们出生患有脑积水，小头畸形，脑瘫，唐氏综合症以及其他并发症。

5.His mother, Neelum, 22, from the state capital, Chandigarh, says he was born with hydrocephaly.

他22岁的母亲尼勒姆(neelum)来自州首府昌迪加尔(Chandigarh)说他出生患有脑积水。

6.In some cases, hydrocephaly 脑积水 can be treated with a shunt to drain excess fluid.

在某些情况下，hydrocephaly 脑积水可以通过分流管排出多余的液体进行治疗。

7.Early detection of hydrocephaly 脑积水 is crucial for effective treatment.

早期发现hydrocephaly 脑积水对有效治疗至关重要。

8.Parents of children diagnosed with hydrocephaly 脑积水 often seek support groups for guidance.

被诊断为hydrocephaly 脑积水的儿童的父母通常寻求支持团体以获得指导。

9.Symptoms of hydrocephaly 脑积水 may include an unusually large head size.

症状包括头部尺寸异常增大的hydrocephaly 脑积水。

10.The doctor explained that hydrocephaly 脑积水 can lead to increased pressure on the brain.

医生解释说，hydrocephaly 脑积水可能导致大脑压力增加。

作文

Hydrocephaly, or 脑积水, is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain. This condition can lead to increased intracranial pressure, which may result in various neurological issues. Understanding hydrocephaly is crucial for both medical professionals and families affected by this condition. In this essay, we will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for hydrocephaly, as well as its impact on patients and their families.The causes of 脑积水 can vary widely. It may be congenital, meaning it is present at birth, or it can develop later in life due to injury, infection, or other medical conditions. Congenital hydrocephaly can occur due to genetic factors or developmental issues during pregnancy, such as maternal infections or exposure to harmful substances. Acquired hydrocephaly may result from traumatic brain injuries, tumors, or infections like meningitis. Regardless of the cause, the underlying issue is the disruption of normal CSF flow, leading to its accumulation.Symptoms of 脑积水 can differ depending on the age of the patient. In infants, signs may include an unusually large head size, a bulging fontanelle (the soft spot on top of a baby's head), irritability, and poor feeding. As children grow, they may experience developmental delays, difficulty with balance and coordination, and problems with vision or hearing. In adults, symptoms can manifest as headaches, nausea, blurred vision, and cognitive difficulties. Recognizing these symptoms early is vital for effective intervention.Diagnosis of 脑积水 typically involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging studies, and sometimes lumbar punctures. Healthcare providers may use ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the brain's structure and assess the volume of CSF. These diagnostic tools help determine the severity of the condition and guide treatment decisions. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent potential complications, including irreversible brain damage.Treatment options for 脑积水 depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In many cases, a surgical procedure called ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement is performed. This involves inserting a flexible tube (shunt) into the ventricles of the brain to drain excess CSF into the abdominal cavity, where it can be absorbed by the body. Other treatments may include managing the underlying cause, such as addressing infections or tumors if present. Ongoing monitoring and follow-up care are essential to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and to adapt as needed.The impact of 脑积水 on patients and their families can be profound. Families may face emotional, financial, and logistical challenges in navigating the healthcare system and providing care for affected individuals. Support groups and resources can be invaluable in helping families cope with the complexities of this condition. Furthermore, ongoing research and advancements in medical technology continue to improve the outlook for those diagnosed with hydrocephaly, offering hope for better management and quality of life.In conclusion, 脑积水 is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive understanding of its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. By raising awareness and providing support to affected families, we can help improve outcomes and enhance the lives of those living with hydrocephaly. As research continues to evolve, there is hope for new treatments and improved quality of life for individuals facing this challenging condition.

脑积水，或称为脑积水，是一种医学状况，其特征是脑室内脑脊液（CSF）异常积聚。这种情况可能导致颅内压力增加，从而引发各种神经系统问题。理解脑积水对于医疗专业人员和受此病症影响的家庭至关重要。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨脑积水的原因、症状、诊断和治疗选择，以及它对患者及其家庭的影响。脑积水的原因可以有很大不同。它可能是先天性的，即出生时就存在，或者由于损伤、感染或其他医疗状况而在生活中后期发展。先天性脑积水可能由于遗传因素或妊娠期间的发育问题引起，例如母体感染或接触有害物质。获得性脑积水可能源于创伤性脑损伤、肿瘤或感染，如脑膜炎。无论原因如何，根本问题都是正常脑脊液流动的中断，导致其积聚。脑积水的症状因患者的年龄而异。在婴儿中，症状可能包括头部异常增大、囟门隆起（婴儿头顶部的软点）、易怒和喂养困难。随着儿童的成长，他们可能会出现发育迟缓、平衡和协调能力差以及视力或听力问题。成年人则可能表现为头痛、恶心、视力模糊和认知困难。尽早识别这些症状对于有效干预至关重要。脑积水的诊断通常涉及身体检查、影像学研究和有时的腰椎穿刺。医疗提供者可能使用超声波、CT扫描或MRI来可视化大脑结构并评估脑脊液的体积。这些诊断工具有助于确定病情的严重程度，并指导治疗决策。早期诊断对于防止潜在并发症（包括不可逆的脑损伤）至关重要。脑积水的治疗选择取决于病因和病情的严重程度。在许多情况下，会进行一种叫做脑室腹腔分流术的手术。这涉及将一根柔性管（分流管）插入大脑的脑室中，以将多余的脑脊液引流到腹腔，在那里它可以被身体吸收。其他治疗可能包括处理潜在病因，例如如果存在感染或肿瘤，则需加以解决。持续的监测和随访护理对于确保治疗的有效性和根据需要进行调整至关重要。脑积水对患者及其家庭的影响可能是深远的。家庭在导航医疗系统和为受影响的个体提供护理时，可能面临情感、财务和后勤挑战。支持小组和资源在帮助家庭应对这种情况的复杂性方面可能是无价的。此外，随着研究和医疗技术的不断进步，继续改善脑积水患者的前景，为更好的管理和生活质量提供希望。总之，脑积水是一种复杂的疾病，需要全面了解其原因、症状、诊断和治疗。通过提高意识并为受影响的家庭提供支持，我们可以帮助改善结果，提高与脑积水抗争的人的生活质量。随着研究的不断发展，面对这一挑战性疾病的个体有望获得新的治疗方法和改善的生活质量。