open storm drainage

简明释义

露藐水排水沟

英英释义

例句

1.Children should be warned not to play near the open storm drainage 开放式雨水排水系统 during rainstorms.

应该警告孩子们在暴风雨期间不要在开放式雨水排水系统附近玩耍。

2.The city installed new open storm drainage 开放式雨水排水系统 to prevent flooding during heavy rains.

市政府安装了新的开放式雨水排水系统以防止在大雨期间发生洪水。

3.Residents are concerned about the maintenance of the open storm drainage 开放式雨水排水系统 in their neighborhood.

居民们担心他们社区的开放式雨水排水系统的维护问题。

4.The engineering team proposed a redesign of the open storm drainage 开放式雨水排水系统 to enhance its efficiency.

工程团队提议重新设计开放式雨水排水系统以提高其效率。

5.During the storm, debris clogged the open storm drainage 开放式雨水排水系统, causing water to overflow onto the streets.

暴风雨期间，杂物堵塞了开放式雨水排水系统，导致水溢出到街道上。

作文

In urban planning and civil engineering, effective water management is crucial to prevent flooding and maintain the integrity of infrastructure. One common solution employed in many cities is the use of open storm drainage, a system designed to manage excess rainwater and runoff. This system consists of open channels or ditches that allow water to flow freely, directing it away from populated areas and reducing the risk of flooding. While open storm drainage systems are often seen as a practical solution, they come with both benefits and drawbacks that need careful consideration.Firstly, the primary advantage of open storm drainage is its efficiency in handling large volumes of water. During heavy rainfall, these systems can quickly transport water away from streets and buildings, minimizing the risk of water accumulation. Unlike closed drainage systems, which can become clogged with debris, open storm drainage allows for natural filtration as water flows through vegetation and soil, potentially improving water quality before it reaches larger bodies of water.Moreover, open storm drainage can contribute to the aesthetic value of a community. When integrated into parks and green spaces, these channels can enhance the natural landscape while serving their functional purpose. They can also provide habitats for wildlife, promoting biodiversity within urban settings. For instance, a well-designed open storm drainage system may include native plants along the banks, which not only help stabilize the soil but also attract various species of birds and insects.However, there are challenges associated with open storm drainage that must be addressed. One significant concern is maintenance. These systems require regular upkeep to prevent overgrowth of vegetation and accumulation of debris, which can obstruct water flow. If neglected, an open storm drainage system can lead to localized flooding, counteracting its intended purpose. Therefore, municipalities must allocate resources for ongoing maintenance to ensure these systems function effectively.Another issue is safety. Open storm drainage channels can pose risks to pedestrians, especially children, who might inadvertently fall into them. To mitigate this risk, cities often implement safety measures such as fencing or signage. However, such additions can detract from the natural beauty of the landscape, creating a balance between functionality and aesthetics that city planners must navigate.Furthermore, the implementation of open storm drainage systems may not be suitable for all urban environments. In densely populated areas, space constraints can limit the feasibility of constructing open channels. Additionally, in regions prone to drought, the use of water in open channels may create evaporation concerns, leading to water loss that could otherwise be conserved.In conclusion, open storm drainage represents a valuable tool in urban water management strategies. Its ability to efficiently handle stormwater and enhance community aesthetics makes it an attractive option for many cities. However, the challenges of maintenance, safety, and environmental compatibility must be carefully weighed against its benefits. As urban areas continue to grow and climate change presents new challenges, the role of open storm drainage systems will likely evolve, requiring innovative solutions to optimize their effectiveness. Ultimately, a balanced approach that considers both ecological impact and urban needs will be essential for the successful integration of open storm drainage into future city designs.

在城市规划和土木工程中，有效的水管理对于防止洪水和维护基础设施的完整性至关重要。许多城市采用的一种常见解决方案是使用开放式雨水排水系统，这是一种旨在管理多余雨水和径流的系统。该系统由开放的渠道或沟渠组成，允许水自由流动，将其引导远离人口密集区域，从而降低洪水风险。虽然开放式雨水排水系统通常被视为一种实用的解决方案，但它们也带来了需要仔细考虑的优缺点。首先，开放式雨水排水系统的主要优点是其处理大量水的效率。在强降雨期间，这些系统可以迅速将水从街道和建筑物中排走，最大限度地减少水的积聚风险。与可能因杂物而堵塞的封闭排水系统不同，开放式雨水排水系统允许水在流经植被和土壤时进行自然过滤，从而在到达较大水体之前改善水质。此外，开放式雨水排水系统可以提升社区的美学价值。当这些渠道与公园和绿地相结合时，可以增强自然景观，同时发挥其功能目的。它们还可以为野生动物提供栖息地，促进城市环境中的生物多样性。例如，一个设计良好的开放式雨水排水系统可能在河岸沿线种植本地植物，这不仅有助于稳固土壤，还能吸引各种鸟类和昆虫。然而，开放式雨水排水系统也存在一些挑战，需要解决。其中一个重大问题是维护。这些系统需要定期维护，以防止植被过度生长和杂物积累，这会阻碍水流。如果被忽视，开放式雨水排水系统可能导致局部洪水，抵消其预期目的。因此，市政当局必须分配资源进行持续维护，以确保这些系统有效运作。另一个问题是安全性。开放式雨水排水系统渠道可能对行人，尤其是儿童构成风险，他们可能会不小心掉入其中。为了减轻这一风险，城市通常会实施安全措施，如围栏或标志。然而，这些附加设施可能会削弱景观的自然美感，创造出城市规划者必须权衡的功能性与美学之间的平衡。此外，开放式雨水排水系统的实施可能并不适合所有城市环境。在人口稠密地区，空间限制可能会限制开放渠道的建设可行性。此外，在干旱频发的地区，开放渠道中水的使用可能会产生蒸发问题，导致本可以保留的水分流失。总之，开放式雨水排水系统代表了城市水管理策略中的一种宝贵工具。它高效处理雨水和增强社区美学的能力使其成为许多城市的吸引选项。然而，维护、安全性和环境兼容性的挑战必须与其好处进行仔细权衡。随着城市地区的不断增长和气候变化带来的新挑战，开放式雨水排水系统的作用可能会不断演变，需要创新解决方案来优化其有效性。最终，考虑生态影响和城市需求的平衡方法对于开放式雨水排水系统在未来城市设计中的成功整合至关重要。