cost per unit

简明释义

单价

英英释义

例句

1.The cost per unit of this product is higher than last year, which affects our budget.

这个产品的每单位成本比去年高，这影响了我们的预算。

2.Understanding the cost per unit helps us set competitive prices.

了解每单位成本有助于我们设定具有竞争力的价格。

3.To reduce expenses, we need to analyze the cost per unit of all our materials.

为了减少开支，我们需要分析所有材料的每单位成本。

4.By buying in bulk, we can lower the cost per unit for our inventory.

通过批量购买，我们可以降低库存的每单位成本。

5.The supplier quoted a cost per unit that was significantly lower than our current provider.

供应商报价的每单位成本明显低于我们目前的供应商。

作文

Understanding the concept of cost per unit is essential for anyone involved in business, finance, or economics. The term refers to the total cost incurred to produce, purchase, or sell one unit of a product or service. This metric helps businesses determine pricing strategies, manage budgets, and evaluate profitability. In this essay, we will explore the importance of cost per unit in various contexts, including manufacturing, retail, and service industries.In manufacturing, understanding cost per unit is crucial for setting competitive prices. For instance, if a company produces 1,000 widgets at a total cost of $10,000, the cost per unit would be $10. This means that each widget costs the company $10 to produce. If the company wants to make a profit, it must sell each widget for more than $10. By analyzing the cost per unit, manufacturers can identify areas where they can reduce costs, such as optimizing production processes or negotiating better prices for raw materials.In the retail sector, cost per unit plays a vital role in inventory management and pricing decisions. Retailers must consider the cost per unit when determining how much to charge customers for products. For example, if a retailer buys a product for $20 and wants to maintain a markup of 50%, they would sell the product for $30. Understanding the cost per unit allows retailers to ensure they are covering their expenses while remaining competitive in the market. Additionally, retailers can use this information to analyze sales data and adjust their inventory accordingly, ensuring they do not overstock items with a high cost per unit that do not sell well.In service industries, the concept of cost per unit can be applied to various services, such as consulting, cleaning, or transportation. For instance, a cleaning service may calculate its cost per unit by assessing the total expenses incurred to clean a single home. If it costs the company $100 to clean a house, the cost per unit is $100. This figure helps the service provider set appropriate prices for their services while considering factors like labor, equipment, and overhead costs.Furthermore, understanding cost per unit facilitates better decision-making for businesses. Companies can assess whether to continue producing a product or offering a service based on its cost per unit. If the cost per unit is too high relative to the selling price, it may indicate that the product is not viable in the market. Conversely, if the cost per unit is low and the product sells well, businesses can capitalize on this opportunity to increase their profit margins.In conclusion, the concept of cost per unit is a fundamental aspect of business operations. It aids in pricing strategies, budget management, and profitability analysis across various industries. By understanding and applying the principles behind cost per unit, businesses can make informed decisions that lead to greater financial success. Ultimately, mastering this concept is crucial for anyone looking to thrive in the competitive landscape of today's economy.

理解单件成本这个概念对于任何参与商业、金融或经济学的人来说都是至关重要的。这个术语指的是生产、购买或销售一单位产品或服务所产生的总成本。这一指标帮助企业确定定价策略、管理预算和评估盈利能力。在本文中，我们将探讨单件成本在制造、零售和服务行业等各种背景下的重要性。在制造业，理解单件成本对于设定具有竞争力的价格至关重要。例如，如果一家公司以10000美元的总成本生产1000个小部件，那么单件成本将是10美元。这意味着每个小部件的生产成本为10美元。如果公司想要获利，就必须以超过10美元的价格出售每个小部件。通过分析单件成本，制造商可以识别出可以降低成本的领域，例如优化生产流程或谈判更好的原材料价格。在零售行业，单件成本在库存管理和定价决策中起着至关重要的作用。零售商在确定向顾客收取产品费用时必须考虑单件成本。例如，如果零售商以20美元的价格购买一件产品，并希望保持50%的加价，他们将以30美元的价格出售该产品。理解单件成本使零售商能够确保覆盖开支，同时在市场上保持竞争力。此外，零售商可以利用这些信息分析销售数据，并相应调整库存，确保他们不会过度存货那些销售不佳且单件成本较高的商品。在服务行业，单件成本的概念可以应用于各种服务，例如咨询、清洁或运输。例如，一家清洁服务公司可能通过评估清洁一户家庭的总费用来计算其单件成本。如果清洁一所房屋的成本为100美元，则单件成本为100美元。这个数字帮助服务提供商为其服务设定适当的价格，同时考虑劳动、设备和间接费用等因素。此外，理解单件成本有助于企业做出更好的决策。公司可以根据产品的单件成本评估是否继续生产某种产品或提供某项服务。如果单件成本相对于销售价格过高，这可能表明该产品在市场上不可行。相反，如果单件成本较低且产品畅销，企业可以利用这一机会提高其利润率。总之，单件成本的概念是商业运营的一个基本方面。它在各个行业的定价策略、预算管理和盈利能力分析中发挥着重要作用。通过理解和应用与单件成本相关的原则，企业可以做出明智的决策，从而实现更大的财务成功。最终，掌握这一概念对于任何希望在当今竞争激烈的经济环境中蓬勃发展的个人来说至关重要。