solutes

简明释义

英[ˈsɒljuːts]美[ˈsoʊljuːts]

n. [化学]溶质（solute 的复数）；[化学]溶解物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Segregated solutes and inclusions are distributed at the transition boundary of the column crystal and the equiaxial crystal.

在柱状晶与等轴晶过渡区中存在着偏聚物。

2.The synthesized stationary phase was evaluated in detail to determine its separability, monomer synthetical process, effect of acetonitrile (ACN) and methanol on the retention of solutes.

详细考察了单体的合成过程，分离性能以及乙腈、甲醇对溶质保留行为的影响，并用红外光谱和元素分析对固定相进行了表征。

3.Otherwise it will be very difficult to redissolve the crystallized out component, since these solutions contain already a high content of solutes.

否则一旦析出，由于溶液含有高浓度的盐类，就很难重新溶解。

4.Hyaline cells Any leaf cell with no chlorophyll that is normally used for storage of water or solutes.

透明细胞：指不含叶绿体，用于储存水分或溶质的所有叶细胞。

5.The reversed phase chromatographic performance of the new packing material was investigated with some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as solutes.

以稠环芳烃为探针，考察了烷基膦酸改性锆镁复合氧化物材料的反相色谱性能。

6.When exogenously supplied, DLL-1 cells accumulated exogenous glycine betaine rapidly from medium to balance the extracellular osmolality instead of the synthesis of compatible solutes.

在渗透胁迫条件下，细胞从外界快速吸收外源甜菜碱来代替自身相容性溶质的合成。

7.The experimental results show that PVA and EC have a good compatibility in PVA/EC alloy, and the alloy is superior to EC in separation efficiency for non-dissociable polar organic solutes.

实验结果表明，两者之间具有很好的相容性；PVA/EC合金对不离解的极性有机物的分离性能优于EC均质膜材料。

8.Different solutes 溶质 can change the color of the solution when mixed.

不同的溶质在混合时可以改变溶液的颜色。

9.The laboratory technician added more solutes 溶质 to increase the solution's conductivity.

实验室技术员添加了更多的溶质以提高溶液的导电性。

10.When preparing a saline solution, you need to measure the correct amount of solutes 溶质 carefully.

在准备盐水溶液时，需要仔细测量正确的溶质量。

11.The process of osmosis involves the movement of water across a membrane to balance solutes 溶质 concentrations.

渗透过程涉及水通过膜的移动，以平衡溶质浓度。

12.In a solution, the concentration of solutes 溶质 affects the boiling point of the liquid.

在溶液中，溶质的浓度影响液体的沸点。

作文

In the world of chemistry, the term solutes (溶质) plays a crucial role in understanding solutions and their properties. A solute (溶质) is defined as a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. This concept is fundamental not only in laboratories but also in everyday life. For instance, when we add sugar to tea, the sugar acts as a solute (溶质), while the tea itself serves as the solvent. The interaction between these two components creates a homogeneous mixture that enhances the flavor of the drink.Understanding the behavior of solutes (溶质) is essential for various scientific fields, including biology, medicine, and environmental science. In biological systems, solutes (溶质) such as salts, sugars, and proteins are vital for cellular functions. For example, in human physiology, the movement of solutes (溶质) across cell membranes is critical for maintaining homeostasis. Cells regulate the concentration of solutes (溶质) through processes like osmosis and diffusion, ensuring that nutrients enter and waste products exit efficiently.In medicine, the understanding of solutes (溶质) is applied in various treatments. For instance, intravenous (IV) fluids often contain specific solutes (溶质) to restore electrolyte balance in patients. The precise concentration of these solutes (溶质) is crucial; too much or too little can lead to complications. Thus, healthcare professionals must have a strong grasp of how different solutes (溶质) interact within the body to provide effective care.Environmental science also relies heavily on the study of solutes (溶质). Water quality assessments often involve measuring the concentration of various solutes (溶质), such as nitrates and phosphates, which can indicate pollution levels. High concentrations of certain solutes (溶质) in water bodies can lead to harmful algal blooms, affecting aquatic ecosystems and drinking water supplies. Therefore, monitoring and managing these solutes (溶质) is essential for preserving environmental health.Moreover, the concentration of solutes (溶质) can significantly affect physical properties such as boiling and freezing points. This phenomenon is known as colligative properties, which depend on the number of solutes (溶质) present in a solution rather than their identity. For example, adding salt to ice lowers the freezing point, which is why salt is commonly used on icy roads during winter. This practical application highlights the importance of understanding solutes (溶质) in everyday scenarios.In conclusion, the concept of solutes (溶质) is integral to various scientific disciplines and everyday life. From enhancing our beverages to playing critical roles in biological systems and environmental health, solutes (溶质) are everywhere. A deeper understanding of solutes (溶质) allows us to appreciate the complexities of the world around us and underscores the interconnectedness of science and daily living. As we continue to explore and study these substances, we open doors to new discoveries and innovations that can benefit society as a whole.

在化学世界中，术语solutes（溶质）在理解溶液及其性质方面起着至关重要的作用。solutes（溶质）被定义为在溶剂中溶解以形成溶液的物质。这个概念不仅在实验室中是基础，在日常生活中也同样重要。例如，当我们在茶中加入糖时，糖作为solute（溶质），而茶本身则作为溶剂。这两个成分之间的相互作用形成了均匀的混合物，增强了饮品的风味。理解solutes（溶质）的行为对于生物学、医学和环境科学等多个科学领域至关重要。在生物系统中，solutes（溶质）如盐、糖和蛋白质对细胞功能至关重要。例如，在人体生理中，solutes（溶质）通过细胞膜的移动对维持内环境稳态至关重要。细胞通过渗透和扩散等过程调节solutes（溶质）的浓度，确保营养物质有效进入，废物有效排出。在医学中，对solutes（溶质）的理解被应用于各种治疗中。例如，静脉（IV）液体通常含有特定的solutes（溶质），以恢复患者的电解质平衡。这些solutes（溶质）的精确浓度至关重要；过多或过少都会导致并发症。因此，医疗专业人员必须深入了解不同solutes（溶质）在体内的相互作用，以提供有效的护理。环境科学也严重依赖于对solutes（溶质）的研究。水质评估通常涉及测量各种solutes（溶质）的浓度，如硝酸盐和磷酸盐，这可以指示污染水平。某些solutes（溶质）在水体中的高浓度可能导致有害的藻类繁殖，影响水生生态系统和饮用水供应。因此，监测和管理这些solutes（溶质）对于保护环境健康至关重要。此外，solutes（溶质）的浓度可以显著影响物理属性，如沸点和冰点。这种现象被称为共性性质，它依赖于溶液中存在的solutes（溶质）的数量，而不是它们的身份。例如，在冰上加盐会降低冰点，这就是为什么在冬季冰冷的道路上通常使用盐的原因。这一实际应用突显了理解solutes（溶质）在日常场景中的重要性。总之，solutes（溶质）的概念对于各个科学学科和日常生活都是不可或缺的。从增强我们的饮品到在生物系统和环境健康中发挥关键作用，solutes（溶质）无处不在。对solutes（溶质）更深入的理解使我们能够欣赏周围世界的复杂性，并强调科学与日常生活的相互联系。随着我们继续探索和研究这些物质，我们为新的发现和创新打开了大门，这些发现和创新可以惠及整个社会。