column neck

简明释义

圆柱颈弯饰

英英释义

例句

1.The architect designed a building with a stunning column neck that adds elegance to the facade.

建筑师设计了一座建筑，其华丽的柱颈为外立面增添了优雅。

2.In classical architecture, the column neck is often intricately decorated.

在古典建筑中，柱颈通常装饰精美。

3.When analyzing the structure, engineers pay close attention to the column neck for stability.

在分析结构时，工程师特别关注柱颈的稳定性。

4.The museum's entrance features a grand column neck that draws visitors in.

博物馆的入口有一个宏伟的柱颈，吸引着游客。

5.The column neck of the ancient temple showcases beautiful carvings.

这座古庙的柱颈展示了精美的雕刻。

作文

In the realm of structural engineering, the term column neck refers to a specific section of a column that connects the main body of the column to the capital or the beam it supports. This part is critical in ensuring the stability and integrity of the structure. The column neck is often designed with careful consideration of both aesthetic and functional aspects. It plays a vital role in distributing loads from the beam to the column and ultimately to the foundation. Understanding the importance of the column neck begins with recognizing its role in load transfer. When a load is applied to a beam, it exerts a force that must be transmitted down through the column. The column neck acts as a transitional element that helps to manage this force effectively. If the column neck is not adequately designed, it can lead to stress concentrations, which may result in failure of the structure over time. Moreover, the design of the column neck can influence the overall aesthetic of a building. Architects often use various shapes and sizes for the column neck to create visually appealing designs while maintaining structural integrity. For instance, a tapered column neck can add elegance to a structure, while a more robust design might convey strength and stability. This interplay between function and form is one of the key challenges in architectural design. In addition, the material used for the column neck is crucial. Engineers must select materials that can withstand the forces acting on the column without compromising safety. Common materials include reinforced concrete, steel, and sometimes even wood, depending on the design requirements and environmental conditions. Each material has its own set of properties that affect how the column neck performs under load. It is also essential to consider the connection between the column neck and other structural elements. The interface where the column neck meets the beam or capital must be designed to ensure that there are no weak points. Proper detailing at these connections helps to prevent issues such as cracking or buckling, which can compromise the entire structure. In conclusion, the column neck is a fundamental component in structural engineering that serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. Its design is crucial for the stability of a building, and it requires careful consideration of materials, load distribution, and connections. As architects and engineers continue to innovate in their designs, the column neck will remain an essential aspect of creating safe and beautiful structures that stand the test of time.

在结构工程领域，术语column neck指的是柱子的特定部分，该部分连接柱子的主体与其支撑的柱头或梁。这个部分对于确保结构的稳定性和完整性至关重要。column neck通常在美学和功能方面都经过仔细考虑而设计。它在将梁的负载分配到柱子上，最终传递到基础中起着重要作用。理解column neck的重要性，首先要认识到它在负载传递中的作用。当负载施加到梁上时，它会施加一个必须通过柱子有效传递的力。column neck作为一个过渡元素，有助于有效地管理这一力量。如果column neck设计不当，可能会导致应力集中，从而导致结构随时间的推移而失效。此外，column neck的设计可以影响建筑物的整体美感。建筑师常常使用各种形状和大小的column neck来创造视觉上吸引人的设计，同时保持结构的完整性。例如，锥形column neck可以为结构增添优雅，而更为稳固的设计则可能传达力量和稳定性。这种功能与形式之间的相互作用是建筑设计中的关键挑战之一。此外，column neck所用材料也至关重要。工程师必须选择能够承受作用于柱子的力量而不危及安全的材料。常见材料包括钢筋混凝土、钢材，有时甚至是木材，具体取决于设计要求和环境条件。每种材料都有其自身的特性，会影响column neck在负载下的表现。还必须考虑column neck与其他结构元素之间的连接。column neck与梁或柱头相接的界面必须设计得当，以确保没有薄弱点。在这些连接处进行适当的细节处理有助于防止如开裂或屈曲等问题，这些问题可能会危及整个结构。总之，column neck是结构工程中的一个基本组成部分，具有功能和美学双重目的。其设计对建筑的稳定性至关重要，需要仔细考虑材料、负载分配和连接。随着建筑师和工程师在设计上不断创新，column neck将继续成为创建安全且美观的结构的重要方面，这些结构将经受住时间的考验。