coefficient of elasticity

简明释义

弹性系数

英英释义

The coefficient of elasticity is a numerical measure of the responsiveness of one variable to changes in another variable, typically used in economics to assess how the quantity demanded or supplied responds to changes in price.

弹性系数是一个数值度量,表示一个变量对另一个变量变化的响应程度,通常用于经济学中评估需求或供应数量对价格变化的反应。

例句

1.A higher coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 means that a material is more rigid and less likely to deform.

更高的coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 意味着材料更坚固,不容易变形。

2.The coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 of this material indicates how much it can stretch without breaking.

这种材料的coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 指出它在不破裂的情况下可以拉伸多少。

3.In engineering, the coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 is crucial for determining the stiffness of a structure.

在工程中,coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 对于确定结构的刚度至关重要。

4.The coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 of rubber makes it an ideal material for shock absorbers.

橡胶的coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 使其成为理想的减震材料。

5.When testing materials, we measure the coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 to assess their performance under stress.

在测试材料时,我们测量coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 以评估它们在压力下的表现。

作文

The concept of coefficient of elasticity is a fundamental principle in both economics and physics. In economics, the coefficient of elasticity refers to the responsiveness of the quantity demanded or supplied of a good or service to a change in its price. This measure is crucial for understanding consumer behavior and market dynamics. For instance, if the price of a product increases, the coefficient of elasticity helps us determine how much the demand for that product will decrease. A high coefficient of elasticity indicates that consumers are highly responsive to price changes, while a low coefficient of elasticity suggests that demand remains relatively stable despite price fluctuations.In contrast, in the field of physics, the coefficient of elasticity is a measure of a material's ability to deform elastically when a force is applied. This property is essential in engineering and material science, as it helps predict how materials will behave under various stresses. For example, rubber has a high coefficient of elasticity, meaning it can stretch significantly without permanently deforming, whereas a material like glass has a low coefficient of elasticity and will break under stress rather than bend.Understanding the coefficient of elasticity in both contexts allows professionals to make informed decisions. In economics, businesses can set prices strategically based on the coefficient of elasticity of their products, maximizing revenue while maintaining customer satisfaction. For example, luxury goods often have a low coefficient of elasticity, meaning that even significant price increases may not deter wealthy consumers from purchasing them.On the other hand, essential goods, such as food and gasoline, typically have a high coefficient of elasticity. As prices rise, consumers tend to seek alternatives or reduce consumption, which can lead to significant shifts in market demand. Therefore, policymakers also utilize the coefficient of elasticity to understand potential impacts of taxation and subsidies on different markets.In the realm of physics, engineers must consider the coefficient of elasticity when designing structures and selecting materials. For instance, bridges must be built with materials that can withstand the forces they will encounter over time. If a material has an inadequate coefficient of elasticity, it may fail under pressure, leading to catastrophic consequences. Thus, the coefficient of elasticity is a critical factor in ensuring safety and durability in construction.In conclusion, whether in economics or physics, the coefficient of elasticity serves as a pivotal concept that influences decision-making and design. By understanding the coefficient of elasticity, we can better navigate the complexities of market behavior and material properties, ultimately leading to more effective strategies in business and safer, more reliable engineering practices. The interplay between price changes and consumer response in economics, along with the physical properties of materials in engineering, underscores the importance of this versatile term. As we continue to explore these fields, the coefficient of elasticity will remain a key element in our analyses and applications.

弹性系数的概念是经济学和物理学中的一个基本原理。在经济学中,弹性系数指的是对商品或服务价格变化的需求量或供给量的响应程度。这个指标对于理解消费者行为和市场动态至关重要。例如,如果一种产品的价格上涨,弹性系数帮助我们确定该产品的需求将减少多少。高弹性系数表示消费者对价格变化高度敏感,而低弹性系数则表明尽管价格波动,需求仍然相对稳定。相反,在物理学领域,弹性系数是衡量材料在施加力时能够弹性变形的能力。这一特性在工程和材料科学中至关重要,因为它有助于预测材料在各种应力下的表现。例如,橡胶具有高弹性系数,意味着它可以在不产生永久变形的情况下显著拉伸,而像玻璃这样的材料则具有低弹性系数,在应力下会破裂而不是弯曲。理解经济学和物理学中的弹性系数使专业人士能够做出明智的决策。在经济学中,企业可以根据其产品的弹性系数战略性地设定价格,在最大化收入的同时保持客户满意度。例如,奢侈品通常具有低弹性系数,这意味着即使价格大幅上涨,富裕消费者也可能不会放弃购买。另一方面,食品和汽油等必需品通常具有高弹性系数。随着价格上涨,消费者往往会寻找替代品或减少消费,这可能导致市场需求发生重大变化。因此,政策制定者也利用弹性系数来理解税收和补贴对不同市场的潜在影响。在物理学领域,工程师在设计结构和选择材料时必须考虑弹性系数。例如,桥梁必须用能够承受随时间推移所遇到的力量的材料建造。如果材料的弹性系数不足,它可能在压力下失效,导致灾难性后果。因此,弹性系数是确保建筑安全和耐用的关键因素。总之,无论是在经济学还是物理学中,弹性系数都是影响决策和设计的重要概念。通过理解弹性系数,我们可以更好地应对市场行为和材料特性的复杂性,最终在商业和工程实践中制定更有效的策略。经济学中价格变化与消费者反应之间的相互作用,以及工程中材料的物理特性,凸显了这一多功能术语的重要性。随着我们继续探索这些领域,弹性系数将始终是我们分析和应用中的关键要素。