bill of materials

简明释义

材料清单

英英释义

例句

1.Before starting production, the team needed to finalize the bill of materials 物料清单 for the new product.

在开始生产之前，团队需要最终确定新产品的物料清单 bill of materials。

2.During the audit, the accountant checked the bill of materials 物料清单 for discrepancies.

在审计过程中，会计检查了物料清单 bill of materials 以查找差异。

3.An accurate bill of materials 物料清单 helps in estimating project costs effectively.

准确的物料清单 bill of materials 有助于有效估算项目成本。

4.The software automatically generates a bill of materials 物料清单 based on the design specifications.

该软件根据设计规格自动生成物料清单 bill of materials。

5.The engineer reviewed the bill of materials 物料清单 to ensure all components were accounted for.

工程师审查了物料清单 bill of materials，以确保所有组件都已列入。

作文

In the world of manufacturing and production, understanding the components that make up a product is crucial. One of the key documents that facilitate this understanding is the bill of materials. A bill of materials (BOM) is essentially a comprehensive list of all the raw materials, components, sub-assemblies, and parts needed to create a finished product. It serves as a blueprint for manufacturers, guiding them in the procurement of necessary materials and ensuring that they have everything required to complete the production process efficiently.The importance of a bill of materials cannot be overstated. For one, it helps in inventory management. By having a detailed bill of materials, companies can keep track of their stock levels and ensure that they have enough materials on hand to meet production demands. This minimizes the risk of production delays caused by shortages, which can be costly for businesses.Furthermore, a well-structured bill of materials aids in cost estimation. When manufacturers know exactly what materials are needed and their associated costs, they can develop accurate budgets and pricing strategies. This financial foresight is essential for maintaining profitability and competitiveness in the market.Additionally, the bill of materials plays a significant role in quality control. By outlining every component that goes into a product, manufacturers can identify potential issues early in the production process. If a specific part is found to be defective or does not meet quality standards, it can be traced back to the bill of materials, allowing for timely adjustments and replacements before the final product is completed.Moreover, the bill of materials is crucial for communication within a manufacturing team. It serves as a common reference point for engineers, designers, and production staff, ensuring that everyone is on the same page regarding what is needed for production. This collaborative approach enhances efficiency and reduces the likelihood of errors, as all team members can refer to the same document when discussing materials and requirements.In the context of technology and software development, the concept of a bill of materials has evolved to include software components as well. In this case, a software BOM lists all the libraries, frameworks, and other software elements required to build an application. This is particularly important for ensuring compliance with licensing agreements and managing dependencies effectively.To summarize, the bill of materials is a fundamental aspect of the manufacturing process that impacts various facets of production, from inventory management and cost estimation to quality control and team communication. By providing a clear and organized list of all necessary components, the bill of materials enables manufacturers to operate more efficiently and effectively, ultimately leading to higher quality products and improved customer satisfaction. As industries continue to evolve and embrace new technologies, the role of the bill of materials will undoubtedly remain vital in navigating the complexities of modern production processes.

在制造和生产的世界中，理解构成产品的组件至关重要。促进这种理解的关键文件之一是物料清单。物料清单（BOM）本质上是一个全面的列表，列出了创建成品所需的所有原材料、组件、子组件和零件。它作为制造商的蓝图，指导他们采购必要的材料，确保他们拥有完成生产过程所需的一切，从而高效地进行生产。物料清单的重要性不容小觑。首先，它有助于库存管理。通过拥有详细的物料清单，公司可以跟踪其库存水平，并确保他们拥有足够的材料来满足生产需求。这减少了因短缺导致的生产延误风险，而这对于企业来说可能是代价高昂的。此外，结构良好的物料清单有助于成本估算。当制造商确切知道所需材料及其相关成本时，他们可以制定准确的预算和定价策略。这种财务前瞻性对维持盈利能力和市场竞争力至关重要。此外，物料清单在质量控制中也发挥着重要作用。通过列出每个进入产品的组件，制造商可以在生产过程中早期识别潜在问题。如果发现某个特定部件存在缺陷或未达到质量标准，可以追溯到物料清单，从而在最终产品完成之前进行及时调整和更换。此外，物料清单对于制造团队内部的沟通至关重要。它作为工程师、设计师和生产员工的共同参考点，确保每个人在生产所需内容方面达成一致。这种协作方式提高了效率，减少了错误的可能性，因为所有团队成员在讨论材料和要求时都可以参考同一文档。在技术和软件开发的背景下，物料清单的概念已经演变为包括软件组件。在这种情况下，软件BOM列出了构建应用程序所需的所有库、框架和其他软件元素。这对于确保遵守许可协议和有效管理依赖关系尤其重要。总之，物料清单是制造过程的基本方面，影响生产的各个方面，从库存管理和成本估算到质量控制和团队沟通。通过提供清晰且组织良好的所有必要组件的列表，物料清单使制造商能够更高效、更有效地运营，最终导致更高质量的产品和更高的客户满意度。随着行业的不断发展和新技术的采用，物料清单的作用无疑将在应对现代生产过程的复杂性方面保持重要性。