barrel vault

简明释义

圆筒形穹窿

英英释义

例句

1.During the renovation, they decided to expose the original barrel vault 圆筒拱顶 for a more authentic look.

在翻新过程中，他们决定将原始的barrel vault 圆筒拱顶暴露出来，以获得更真实的外观。

2.In modern museums, a barrel vault 圆筒拱顶 can provide an elegant way to display artwork under a high ceiling.

在现代博物馆中，barrel vault 圆筒拱顶可以优雅地展示高天花板下的艺术品。

3.The barrel vault 圆筒拱顶 in the train station adds a sense of grandeur to the bustling environment.

火车站的barrel vault 圆筒拱顶为繁忙的环境增添了一种宏伟感。

4.The church was built with a stunning barrel vault 圆筒拱顶 that enhanced its acoustics during services.

这座教堂建有华丽的barrel vault 圆筒拱顶，在礼拜期间增强了音响效果。

5.The ancient Roman architecture often featured a barrel vault 圆筒拱顶 to create large, open spaces.

古罗马建筑通常采用barrel vault 圆筒拱顶来创造宽敞的开放空间。

作文

The architectural term barrel vault refers to a specific type of vault that is formed by extending a single curve along a given distance. This design resembles a barrel, hence the name. The barrel vault has been used since ancient times, particularly in Roman architecture, and it continues to influence modern design. One of the most notable examples of a barrel vault can be found in the Roman aqueducts, where the structure allowed for large open spaces without the need for supporting columns. The construction of a barrel vault typically involves a series of arches placed back to back. This creates a continuous, tunnel-like space that can cover significant distances. The use of a barrel vault not only provided structural integrity but also allowed for an aesthetically pleasing interior. The smooth, curved ceilings of barrel vaults create a sense of grandeur and can enhance the acoustics of a space, making them ideal for public buildings such as churches and cathedrals.In addition to their aesthetic appeal, barrel vaults are practical in terms of construction. They distribute weight evenly across the structure, which allows builders to create larger and more stable buildings. This feature was particularly important in the construction of the great Roman basilicas, where vast interior spaces were necessary to accommodate large gatherings. The barrel vault also paved the way for later architectural developments, such as the ribbed vault and the Gothic arch, which further enhanced the ability to create soaring ceilings and intricate designs.However, the barrel vault is not without its challenges. The structure must be carefully designed to ensure that the weight is distributed properly; otherwise, it risks collapsing. Builders must consider the materials used, the thickness of the walls, and the overall proportions of the vault. Despite these challenges, the barrel vault remains a popular choice for architects due to its timeless elegance and functionality.In modern architecture, the principles of the barrel vault can still be seen in various forms. Contemporary designers often incorporate this element into their work, using modern materials such as steel and glass to create striking combinations of old and new. For instance, museums and cultural centers frequently utilize barrel vaults to create stunning exhibition spaces that captivate visitors.In conclusion, the barrel vault is a remarkable architectural feature that has withstood the test of time. Its ability to blend form and function makes it a staple in both historical and contemporary architecture. Understanding the significance of the barrel vault allows us to appreciate the ingenuity of past builders and the ongoing influence of this classic design in our modern world.

建筑术语barrel vault指的是一种特定类型的拱顶，其通过沿给定距离延伸单一曲线形成。这种设计类似于一个桶，因此得名。barrel vault自古以来就被使用，尤其是在罗马建筑中，并且继续影响现代设计。最著名的barrel vault例子可以在罗马的水道桥中找到，这种结构允许在没有支撑柱的情况下创造出大型开放空间。barrel vault的构造通常涉及一系列背靠背放置的拱门。这创造了一个连续的、隧道状的空间，可以覆盖显著的距离。使用barrel vault不仅提供了结构完整性，还允许创造美观的室内空间。barrel vaults的光滑、弯曲的天花板营造出一种宏伟感，并能增强空间的声学效果，使其非常适合用于教堂和大教堂等公共建筑。除了美学吸引力外，barrel vaults在建筑方面也是实用的。它们均匀地分配重量，使建筑师能够建造更大、更稳定的建筑。这一特点在伟大的罗马大教堂的建设中尤为重要，因为需要巨大的内部空间以容纳大型聚会。barrel vault也为后来的建筑发展铺平了道路，例如肋拱和哥特式拱门，进一步增强了创造高耸天花板和复杂设计的能力。然而，barrel vault并非没有挑战。结构必须仔细设计，以确保重量正确分配；否则，它有倒塌的风险。建筑师必须考虑所用材料、墙壁的厚度和拱顶的整体比例。尽管存在这些挑战，barrel vault仍然因其永恒的优雅和功能性而成为建筑师的热门选择。在现代建筑中，barrel vault的原则仍然可以在各种形式中看到。当代设计师经常将这一元素融入他们的作品中，使用钢和玻璃等现代材料创造出古今结合的惊人组合。例如，博物馆和文化中心经常利用barrel vaults来创建引人注目的展览空间，吸引参观者。总之，barrel vault是一个杰出的建筑特色，经受住了时间的考验。它将形式与功能相结合的能力使其成为历史和当代建筑中的重要组成部分。理解barrel vault的重要性使我们能够欣赏过去建筑师的聪明才智，以及这一经典设计在我们现代世界中的持续影响。