axle load

简明释义

轴荷载

英英释义

例句

1.The maximum axle load 轴载荷 for this bridge is 10 tons.

这座桥的最大轴载荷是10吨。

2.When designing a road, engineers must consider the expected axle load 轴载荷 from traffic.

在设计道路时，工程师必须考虑交通预计的轴载荷。

3.Heavy vehicles must adhere to the specified axle load 轴载荷 limits on the highway.

重型车辆必须遵守高速公路上规定的轴载荷限制。

4.Exceeding the axle load 轴载荷 can lead to structural failures in bridges.

超出轴载荷可能导致桥梁结构失效。

5.To prevent damage, we need to monitor the axle load 轴载荷 of our trucks regularly.

为了防止损坏，我们需要定期监测我们卡车的轴载荷。

作文

The term axle load refers to the weight that is transmitted through an axle of a vehicle, which is crucial for understanding how vehicles interact with the road surface. In civil engineering and transportation planning, knowing the axle load is essential for designing roads and bridges that can safely accommodate different types of vehicles. For example, heavy trucks have a higher axle load compared to passenger cars, which means that roads must be constructed with materials and designs that can withstand these greater forces.When vehicles travel over roads, the axle load significantly impacts the pavement's durability and longevity. Engineers often conduct studies to determine the maximum axle load that a particular road can support without suffering damage. If the actual loads exceed the designed limits, it can lead to issues such as cracking, rutting, and premature failure of the road surface.In addition to road construction, the axle load is also a critical factor in the railway industry. Trains have multiple axles, and each one carries a portion of the total weight of the train. The distribution of this weight affects not only the stability of the train but also the condition of the tracks. High axle load trains can cause significant wear on the tracks, necessitating more frequent maintenance and repairs.Moreover, regulations regarding axle load are often established to ensure safety on the roads. For instance, weight limits for commercial vehicles are enforced to prevent excessive axle load that could damage infrastructure. These regulations help maintain a balance between efficient transportation and the preservation of road quality.Understanding axle load is also vital for environmental considerations. Heavier vehicles can lead to increased fuel consumption and emissions, contributing to air pollution. By optimizing axle load, companies can improve fuel efficiency and reduce their carbon footprint. This is particularly important as society moves towards more sustainable transportation solutions.In conclusion, the concept of axle load is integral to various fields, including civil engineering, transportation, and environmental science. By comprehensively understanding axle load, stakeholders can make informed decisions that enhance road safety, reduce maintenance costs, and promote sustainable practices. As we continue to develop our infrastructure and transportation systems, paying attention to axle load will remain a priority for ensuring the longevity and safety of our roads and railways.

“轴载”这个术语指的是通过车辆的一个轴传递的重量，这对于理解车辆如何与路面相互作用至关重要。在土木工程和交通规划中，了解“轴载”对设计能够安全容纳不同类型车辆的道路和桥梁是必不可少的。例如，重型卡车的“轴载”比乘用车高，这意味着道路必须用能够承受这些更大力量的材料和设计来建造。当车辆在道路上行驶时，“轴载”对路面的耐久性和使用寿命有显著影响。工程师通常会进行研究，以确定特定道路能够承受的最大“轴载”，以免受损坏。如果实际负荷超过设计限制，可能会导致裂缝、车辙和路面过早失效等问题。除了道路建设外，“轴载”在铁路行业也是一个关键因素。火车有多个轴，每个轴承载着火车总重量的一部分。这种重量的分布不仅影响火车的稳定性，还影响轨道的状况。高“轴载”火车可能会对轨道造成显著磨损，需要更频繁的维护和修理。此外，关于“轴载”的法规通常会被建立以确保道路安全。例如，商业车辆的重量限制被强制执行，以防止过高的“轴载”损坏基础设施。这些法规帮助在高效运输和维护道路质量之间保持平衡。理解“轴载”对环境考虑也至关重要。较重的车辆可能导致燃料消耗和排放增加，从而加剧空气污染。通过优化“轴载”，公司可以提高燃油效率并减少碳足迹。这在社会向更可持续的交通解决方案迈进之际尤为重要。总之，“轴载”概念在土木工程、交通运输和环境科学等多个领域都是不可或缺的。通过全面理解“轴载”，利益相关者可以做出明智的决策，以增强道路安全、降低维护成本并促进可持续实践。随着我们继续发展基础设施和交通系统，关注“轴载”将始终是确保道路和铁路安全与长寿的优先事项。